烧伤是一种普遍的非故意伤害形式,在发展中国家是一个重大的公共卫生问题。我们旨在调查中国东部主要中心成年烧伤患者的流行病学和临床特征。
■这项为期6年的回顾性研究分析了2017年1月至2022年12月在苏州烧伤与创伤中心发生不同程度烧伤的患者。这项研究提取了人口学,临床,和来自电子病历的流行病学数据进行分析。
■该研究包括3,258名成年患者,其中64.3%为男性。最大年龄组影响30-59岁的成年人(63.04%)。烫伤是烧伤的主要原因(1,346,41.31%),其次是火焰(1,271,39.01%)。大多数烧伤住院患者为中度烧伤患者(1791,54.97%)。发病率低,为0.68%,虽然死亡率与年龄密切相关,病因学,和身体总表面积。某些类型烧伤的患者,比如爆炸,热挤压伤,电烧伤有更多的手术,住院时间更长,与烫伤和火焰伤相比,成本更高。
■应根据不同的病因制定不同的预防策略,年龄,和性别。
UNASSIGNED: Burns are a prevalent form of unintentional injury and a significant public health concern in developing countries. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of adult burn patients at a major center in Eastern China.
UNASSIGNED: This 6-year retrospective study analyzed patients with varying degrees of burns between January 2017 and December 2022 at the Suzhou Burns and Trauma Center. The study extracted demographic, clinical, and epidemiological data from electronic medical records for analysis.
UNASSIGNED: The study included 3,258 adult patients, of which 64.3% were male. The largest age group affected 30-59-year-old adults (63.04%). Scalds were the leading cause of burns (1,346, 41.31%), followed by flames (1,271, 39.01%). The majority of burn hospitalizations were those with moderate burns (1791, 54.97%). The morbidity rate was low at 0.68%, while mortality was strongly associated with age, etiology, and total body surface area. Patients with certain types of burns, such as explosions, hot crush injuries, and electric burns had more operations, longer lengths of hospital stay, and higher costs compared to those with scalds and flame injuries.
UNASSIGNED: Different prevention strategies should be formulated according to different etiologies, ages, and genders.