■回顾性研究半剂量丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂对关节镜肩袖修复(ARCR)术后镇痛的影响。
■本分析是根据2017年10月至2020年12月在我院接受单侧ARCR的患者的临床数据进行的。将患者分为3组(每组30例)。在A组(对照组)中,手术后每天两次给予100mg氟比洛芬酯(FA),持续5天。B组(实验组),每天两次施用100mgFA,持续5天,手术后施用一半(2.5mg)丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂;3天后再施用一半(2.5mg)贴剂。在C组(条件对照组)中,每天两次施用100mgFA,持续5天,并在手术后直接施用5mg贴片。各组于手术前1天和手术后1、2、3、5、14天重复进行视觉模拟评分(VAS)。简单的肩膀测试(SST)得分,路肩向前高程范围(FE),术前和术后12周记录外旋转(ER)。
■术后第3天和第5天的VAS评分B组和C组明显低于A组(p<0.05)。C组术后第14天的VAS评分明显低于A组(p<0.05)。B、C组VAS评分差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。所有患者VAS评分均有明显改善,SST评分,FE,和ER在术后12周。
■半剂量丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂在ARCR后具有良好的镇痛作用,副作用最小,并且不会延迟肩关节功能的恢复。
UNASSIGNED: To retrospectively explore the effect of a half-dose buprenorphine transdermal patch for analgesia after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR).
UNASSIGNED: This analysis was performed with clinical data from patients who received unilateral ARCR in our hospital between October 2017 and December 2020. The patients were divided into three groups (30 cases each). In group A (control group), 100 mg flurbiprofen axetil (FA) was administered twice a day for 5 days after surgery. In group B (experimental group), 100 mg FA was administered twice a day for 5 days and half (2.5 mg) of a buprenorphine transdermal patch was applied after surgery; an additional half (2.5 mg) patch was applied 3 days later. In group C (condition control group), 100 mg FA was administered twice a day for 5 days and a 5-mg patch was applied directly after surgery. The visual analog scale (VAS) was administered repeatedly 1 day before surgery and 1, 2, 3, 5, and 14 days after surgery in each group. The simple shoulder test (SST) score, range of shoulder forward elevation (FE), and external rotation (ER) were recorded preoperatively and 12 weeks postoperatively.
UNASSIGNED: VAS scores on postoperative days 3 and 5 were significantly lower in groups B and C than in group A (p < 0.05). The VAS score on postoperative day 14 was significantly lower in group C than in group A (p < 0.05). The difference in VAS score between groups B and C was not significant (p > 0.05). All patients had significantly improved VAS scores, SST scores, FE, and ER at 12 weeks postoperatively.
UNASSIGNED: The half-dose buprenorphine transdermal patch had a good analgesic effect with minimal side effects after ARCR and did not delay the recovery of shoulder joint function.