blunt vascular trauma

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    肝动脉假性动脉瘤(HAA)是一种罕见的闭合性创伤并发症,仅发生在1%的患者中。如果不及早认识和及时管理,它将危及生命,后果恶劣。其他病因包括经颈静脉-肝内门体分流术(TIPS),胰腺炎,胆囊切除术,和肝移植。我们报告了一名38岁妇女在发生机动车事故后的未遂案件。她患有III/IV级肝裂伤(>50%包膜下血肿),表现为上消化道出血(UGIB)。我们的病人在术中紧急治疗,迅速实现止血;然而,术后她继续流血,变得血液动力学不稳定,对大量输血和大剂量质子泵抑制剂无反应。进一步的成像显示HAA,通过介入放射学(IR)进行了线圈栓塞。
    Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm (HAA) is a rare complication of blunt trauma, occurring in only 1% of patients. It is life-threatening with abysmal and atrocious outcomes if not recognized early and managed promptly. Other etiologies include transjugular-intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), pancreatitis, cholecystectomy, and liver transplantation. We report a near-miss case in a 38-year-old woman following a motor vehicle accident. She sustained Grade III/IV liver laceration (>50% subcapsular hematoma), presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Our patient was managed emergently intra-operatively, with hemostasis promptly achieved; however, she continued to bleed postoperatively, becoming hemodynamically unstable and unresponsive to both massive blood transfusions and high-dose proton pump inhibitors. Further imaging demonstrated HAA for which coil embolization was carried out by interventional radiology (IR).
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    闭合性胸主动脉损伤(BTAI)是致命的,需要胸血管内主动脉修复(TEVAR)以进行最佳治疗。执行TEVAR需要多学科专家和支持设施。我们报告了一例89岁的男子,他因钝性外伤向急诊科就诊。全身计算机断层扫描(CT)显示II级主动脉损伤,左肾血流中断。左下肢突然瘫痪,主动脉夹层远端进展。然而,无法立即执行TEVAR。因此,通过血管成形术形成了从右股总动脉到左下肢的外部分流,肠系膜上动脉(SMA)支架置入术,和腹腔动脉(CA)球囊扩张。病人的病情稳定了,他被转移到一家进行TEVAR的医院。用于治疗由BTAI引起的腹膜内器官灌注不良的选择性动脉导管插入术(SAC)可能是TEVAR的有效桥接疗法。
    Blunt thoracic aortic injury (BTAI) is fatal and requires thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for its optimal management. Performing TEVAR requires multidisciplinary specialists and supportive facilities.  We report a case of an 89-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with blunt trauma. Whole-body computed tomography (CT) revealed grade II aortic injury with disrupted blood flow to the left kidney. Sudden paralysis of the left lower extremity and distal progression of the aortic dissection occurred. However, TEVAR could not be performed immediately. Therefore, an external shunt from the right common femoral artery to the left lower extremity was created with angioplasty, superior mesenteric artery (SMA) stenting, and celiac artery (CA) balloon dilatation. The patient\'s condition stabilized, and he was transferred to a hospital where TEVAR was performed. Selective arterial catheterization (SAC) for treating intraperitoneal organ malperfusion caused by BTAI may be an effective bridging therapy for TEVAR.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    我们提出了由于钝性创伤而罕见的pop血管损伤。患者有孤立的钝性下肢创伤。患者随后在pop窝出现中度压痛和非扩张性血肿,膝盖的活动范围减小,远端脉搏减少。X线显示髌骨脱位和胫骨平台无移位骨折,但无膝关节脱位。CT血管造影显示the动脉远端突然不混浊,并伴有大血肿。进行了手术探查,发现the动脉和静脉同时横切5cm缺损。它是用插入式移植物修复的,还进行了筋膜切开术。文献已经指出,尽管pop骨损伤的总体发生率很低,当由于钝性创伤而出现时,发病率会增加。对于所有下肢钝性创伤的患者,建议对血管损伤进行高度怀疑。最大限度地减少诊断和干预时间,以挽救肢体并改善预后。
    We present a rare occurrence of popliteal vascular injury due to blunt trauma. The patient had an isolated blunt lower extremity trauma. The patient subsequently experienced moderate tenderness and non-expanding hematoma at the popliteal fossa, reduced range of motion at the knee, and diminished distal pulses. X-rays showed a patella dislocation and tibial plateau non-displaced fracture but no knee dislocation. CT angiography showed an abrupt non-opacification of the distal portion of the popliteal artery with an overlying large hematoma. Surgical exploration was performed which revealed a concomitant transection of the popliteal artery and vein with a 5 cm defect. It was repaired with an interposition graft, and a fasciotomy was also performed. Literature has noted that although the overall incidence of popliteal injuries is low, when present due to blunt trauma there is increased morbidity. A high index of suspicion is recommended for vascular injuries in all patients with blunt trauma to the lower extremities. Minimizing time to diagnosis and intervention for limb salvage and improved outcomes.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    股总动脉(CFA)的损伤通常与局部骨折有关。其他常见的损伤机制包括内膜破裂,壁内血肿,和内膜下纤维化。CFA的阻塞也可能是由血栓或动脉栓塞通过钝性损伤引起的。钝性创伤对总股动脉造成的损伤极为罕见。CFA的钝性损伤可能是由“摩托车-车把综合症”引起的。“我们提出了一个独特的案例,延迟诊断这种损伤导致急性肾功能衰竭,横纹肌溶解症,和长期的发病率。
    Injuries to the common femoral artery (CFA) are usually associated with local fractures. Other common mechanisms of injury include intimal disruption, intramural hematomas, and subintimal fibrosis. Occlusions to the CFA may also result from blood clots or arterial emboli via blunt injury. Blunt trauma causing injury to the common femoral artery is exceedingly rare. Blunt injury to the CFA may be caused by \"motor-scooter-handlebar syndrome.\" We present a unique case where the delayed diagnosis of such an injury led to acute renal failure, rhabdomyolysis, and prolonged morbidity.
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