背景:有目的的视觉训练是有效的。越来越多,视觉艺术学习干预被多个学科用来提高观察和沟通技巧,医疗保健的关键技能。
目的:主要目的是评估观察技能的增强,对护理研究生进行美术干预后,视觉素养的感知和交流领域。
方法:与艺术和人文科学计划的教务长和博物馆艺术教育家合作开发了具有五种视觉思维活动的基于艺术的干预措施,并在一个画廊中实施,该画廊与94名硕士后的护理实践博士(DNP)学生和临床护士领导者(CNL)入门实践研究生一起担任高级职务。参与非随机化,采用评估前后设计的非对照定量研究是自愿的.在会议之前和之后,63名参与者完成了视觉智力评估(VIA)工具,70名参与者完成了图像评估练习。
结果:两组的干预前评分相似。干预后,DNPVIA平均得分从3.58增加到3.68(p=.057),而CNL平均VIA得分从3.65减少到3.53(p=.08)。DNP学生在干预后的图像得分明显更高(p<.001),展示客观语言的改进使用。CNL图像评分前后无差异。
结论:干预措施增加了自我意识和对VI在感知和移情中的作用的感知理解。DNP学生还提高了观察技能和语言。相对于先前的经验和技能,自我意识的变化幅度和方向出现。
BACKGROUND: Purposeful visual training is effective. Increasingly, visual arts learning interventions are used by multiple disciplines to improve observation and communication skills, critical skills in healthcare.
OBJECTIVE: The primary aim was to evaluate enhancement of skills in the observation, perception and communication domains of visual literacy following a fine arts intervention with nursing graduate students.
METHODS: An art-based intervention with five visual thinking activities was collaboratively developed with a faculty director of an arts and humanities program and museum arts educator and implemented at a gallery with 94 Post-Master\'s Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) students in advanced roles and Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL) entry-to-practice graduate students. Participation in the non-randomized, non-controlled quantitative study with pre- and post-evaluation design was voluntary. Prior to and following the session, 63 participants completed a Visual Intelligence Assessment (VIA) tool and 70 completed an Image Assessment exercise.
RESULTS: Pre-intervention scores were similar for the two groups. Post intervention, DNP VIA mean scores increased from 3.58 to 3.68 (p = .057) while CNL mean VIA scores decreased from 3.65 to 3.53 (p = .08). DNP students had significantly higher image scores post-intervention (p < .001), demonstrating improved use of objective language. No difference was found in CNL image scores pre and post.
CONCLUSIONS: The intervention increased self-awareness and perceived understanding of the role of VI on perception and empathy. DNP students also improved observational skills and language. Magnitude and direction of change in self-awareness appears relative to prior experience and skill.