这项研究的目的是检查医疗保健使用情况,发病率,以及在诊断精神表现之前对患者进行饮酒监测,以帮助早期识别有风险的个体。酒精中毒的生物学标记分为两组:那些充满信心地突出并验证酒精中毒倾向的生物学变量,也称为性状标记,或者那些突出饮酒的人,称为酒精中毒标记(“状态标记”)。生物标志物是诊断酒精中毒的真正“黄金标准”。它们对于跟踪生物和心理治疗期间的演变和进展以及突出复发是有价值的。这篇综述汇编了医疗保健利用研究的现有数据,合并症,以及在诊断精神表现之前对患者进行饮酒监测,以帮助早期识别有风险的个体。这项纪录片研究通过在ScienceDirect平台上搜索术语进行了三到四个月的时间,PubMed,WebofScience,和谷歌学者如酗酒,酒精使用障碍,酗酒,和生物标志物。报告发展情况的研究,特点,和利用血液生物标志物饮酒被纳入搜索。最初的搜索包括11.019篇文章,其中包含关键词生物标志物和酒精。最后,共审议了50篇研究文章。我参与了临床研究,荟萃分析,reviews,和关于饮酒检测的案例研究,以及潜在的酒精标记。
The purpose of this study is to examine healthcare usage, morbidities, and alcohol consumption monitoring in patients before a diagnosis of mental manifestations to assist in the early identification of individuals at risk. Biological markers of alcoholism are separated into two groups: those biological variables that highlight with great confidence and validate the presence of a predisposition to alcoholism, also called trait markers, or those that highlight alcohol consumption, called markers of alcoholism (\"status markers\"). Biomarkers are the true \"gold standard\" for the diagnosis of alcoholism. They are valuable for tracking evolution and progress during biological and psychological therapy and for highlighting relapse. This review compiles the existing data from research on healthcare utilization, comorbidities, and alcohol consumption monitoring in patients before a diagnosis of mental manifestations to aid in the early identification of individuals at risk. This documentary study took place over three to four months by searching for terms on the Science Direct platform, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar such as alcoholism, alcohol use disorders, alcohol abuse, and biomarkers. Studies reporting on the development, characteristics, and utilization of blood biomarkers for alcohol consumption were included in the search. The initial search included a number of 11.019 articles that contained the keywords biomarkers and alcohol. Finally, a total of 50 research articles were considered. I am involved in clinical studies, meta-analyses, reviews, and case studies regarding alcohol consumption detection, as well as potential alcohol markers.