■急性呼吸道感染是由急性病毒或细菌感染引起的传染病。根据世卫组织2018年的一份报告,在全球700万5岁以下儿童死亡后,暴露于室内和周围空气环境污染是导致呼吸系统问题风险较高的因素。住房条件,如墙体材料,屋顶类型,厨房位置,卫生条件,和烹饪燃料类型是五岁以下儿童急性呼吸道疾病的家庭水平预测因子。
■这项研究使用了EDHS-2016二级数据,具有全国代表性。数据收集期为2016年1月18日至2016年6月27日。在16650项调查中,10,006个有5岁以下儿童的家庭。这项研究的结果变量是急性呼吸道感染症状。使用STATA版本17.1进行分析。在进行分析之前对数据进行加权以恢复样本的代表性。在双变量分析中,p值<0.2用于筛选多变量。使用方差膨胀因子检查多重共线性。然后,本研究采用多水平多变量回归模型分析急性呼吸道感染症状和可能的预测变量.多变量回归分析中p值<0.05的变量被认为是具有统计学意义的预测因子。
■大多数(95.00%)家庭通常使用固体燃料进行烹饪,和家庭主要建筑材料:81.44和91.03%的家庭地板和墙壁是用未经加工的天然材料建造的,分别。5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染症状患病率为7.955%(7.397,8.551%)。调查结果显示,五岁以下儿童的急性呼吸道感染症状与儿童年龄有显著关联,腹泻状态,residence,区域,燃料类型,粪便处理,墙体材料,和地板材料。
■干预措施应针对可改变的因素,例如对最小的孩子进行适当的粪便处理,告知恶劣住房条件对健康的影响,例如改善墙壁和地板建筑材料,以减少五岁以下儿童的急性呼吸道感染症状。
UNASSIGNED: Acute respiratory infection is an infectious illness caused by acute viral or bacterial infection. According to a 2018 WHO report, exposures to indoor and ambient air environmental pollution were contributing factors to a higher risk of respiratory problems following 7 million deaths of children under five globally. Housing conditions such as wall material, roof type, kitchen location, sanitation condition, and cooking fuel type are household-level predictors of acute respiratory disease among children under five years of age.
UNASSIGNED: This research used EDHS-2016 secondary data, which are nationally representative. The data collection period was from January 18, 2016, to June 27, 2016. Among the 16,650 total surveys, 10,006 households that had children below 5 years of age. The outcome variable for this study was acute respiratory infection symptoms. Analyses were performed using STATA Version 17.1. The data were weighted before performing analysis to reinstate the representativeness of the sample. In the bivariable analysis, a p value <0.2 was used to screen for multivariable. Multicollinearity was checked using the variance inflation factor. Then, a multilevel multivariable regression model was used in this study for the analysis of acute respiratory infection symptoms and possible predictor variables. Variables with a p value <0.05 in multivariable regression analysis were considered statistically significant predictors.
UNASSIGNED: Most (95.00%) households commonly used solid fuel for cooking, and household main construction materials: 81.44 and 91.03% of floors and walls of households were constructed with unprocessed natural materials, respectively. The prevalence of acute respiratory infection symptoms among children under five years of age was 7.955% (7.397, 8.551%). The findings indicated that acute respiratory infection symptoms among children under five years of age were significantly linked with the age of the children, diarrhea status, residence, region, fuel type, stool disposal, wall material, and floor material.
UNASSIGNED: Interventions should target modifiable factors such as proper stool disposal of the youngest child, informing the health effects of poor housing conditions such as improving wall and floor construction material to reduce acute respiratory infection symptoms among children under five years of age.