abdominalwallreconstruction

腹壁重建
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:切口疝主要通过开放或腹腔镜手术治疗,每种方法都会影响康复和患者报告的结局。这强调了需要可靠的评估工具,例如EuraHS-QoL问卷来评估手术后的生活质量。方法:这项前瞻性单中心研究旨在评估腹腔镜与开放式疝修补术后的手术结果和患者满意度。它涉及222名按方法类型分类的患者。术前以及术后1个月和3个月使用EuraHS-QoL问卷,使用OriginPro2018和SPSS软件28.0版进行数据分析。结果:在参与者中,152名女性和70名男性,78%接受开腹手术,22%接受腹腔镜手术。研究结果表明,在疼痛管理方面,腹腔镜修复术的患者预后较好,日常活动,和审美满意度。患者报告腹腔镜手术后疼痛程度明显降低,日常活动限制较少。虽然最初的术后美容结果有利于腹腔镜方法,腹部形状的感知差异随着时间的推移而减少。结论:与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜修复术显著提高了患者的生活质量,如EuraHS-QoL评分所示。这些结果支持在适当情况下使用腹腔镜技术,因为它们在减轻疼痛和更快的功能恢复方面具有优势。
    Background: Incisional hernias are predominantly treated through open or laparoscopic surgery, with each method influencing recovery and patient-reported outcomes. This underscores the need for reliable assessment tools such as the EuraHS-QoL questionnaire to evaluate quality of life after surgery. Methods: This prospective single-center study was aimed at evaluating aestethic outcomes and patient satisfaction following laparoscopic versus open hernia repair. It involved 222 patients categorized by type of approach. The EuraHS-QoL questionnaire was used preoperatively and at 1- and 3-months post-surgery, with data analysis performed using Origin Pro 2018 and SPSS software version 28.0. Results: Among the participants, 152 were females and 70 males, with 78% undergoing open surgery and 22% laparoscopic. Findings revealed superior patient outcomes with laparoscopic repair in terms of pain management, daily activities, and aesthetic satisfaction. Patients reported significantly lower pain levels and fewer restrictions in daily activities post-laparoscopic surgery. While initial postoperative cosmetic results favored laparoscopic methods, the perceived differences in abdominal shape diminished over time. Conclusions: Laparoscopic repair significantly improves quality of life compared to open surgery, as shown by EuraHS-QoL scores. These results support the use of laparoscopic techniques in appropriate cases due to their benefits in pain reduction and faster functional recovery.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    videowidth=\"640\"height=\"480\"controllsList=\"nodownload\"poster=\"https://www。不屈腕痛.ro/pdfs/video/Victor_Gheorghe_Radu_L3W3_切口_疝。jpg\"style=\"margin-top:-20px;\"sourcesrc=\"https://www。不屈腕痛.ro/pdfs/video/Victor_Gheorghe_Radu_L3W3_切口_疝。mp4\"type=\"video/mp4\"您的浏览器不支持视频标记。/视频简介:Rives-Stoppa手术已成为腹侧疝修复的首选方法,该技术的原理同样适用于使用eTEP(增强视图完全腹膜外)方法的微创手术。看来,eTEP方法在减少术后疼痛方面提供了出色的结果,更快的恢复,腹壁重建术(AWR)患者的住院时间较短。重要的是要注意,这个程序有一些禁忌症。总的来说,腹腔镜eTEP可能不适用于大疝和工作空间有限的领域缺失的病例。在这种情况下,替代方法,比如使用机器人平台,可考虑确保腹壁重建(AWR)有足够的工作空间。机器人平台可以通过使用机器人手臂作为“腹腔镜升降机”来创建工作空间,\"启用要执行的AWR。案例报告:在这种情况下,我们有一名65岁的女性患者,BMI为28.5,表现为巨大的切口疝和LOD.该疝位于右侧腹,发生在Jalaguier切口后。CT扫描提供了有关疝气大小的有价值的信息,腹腔的剩余体积,和疝囊的内容。根据这些放射学细节,使用Sabbagh方程确认了LOD诊断,显示疝体积占总腹膜体积的46.47%。根据位置,缺陷的大小,切口疝的EHS分类,这种情况的诊断是L3右W3的复杂切口疝,LOD。在这种情况下,优化方案涉及化学松弛,是指将肉毒杆菌毒素A(BTA)注射到腹部的大外侧肌肉中。这在手术前大约6周进行。基于会诊期间疝气的成功复位,已决定使用机器人eTEP-TAR技术进行腹壁重建(AWR)手术.结论:术后病程良好,随着患者经历早期主动动员,减轻疼痛,排便提前恢复.患者在手术后的第二天出院。
    video width=\"640\" height=\"480\" controls controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"https://www.revistachirurgia.ro/pdfs/video/Victor_Gheorghe_Radu_L3W3_Incisional_Hernia.jpg\" style=\"margin-top: -20px;\" source src=\"https://www.revistachirurgia.ro/pdfs/video/Victor_Gheorghe_Radu_L3W3_Incisional_Hernia.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\" Your browser does not support the video tag. /video Introduction: The Rives-Stoppa procedure has emerged as the preferred method for ventral hernia repair, and the principles of this technique are similarly applied in minimally invasive surgery using the eTEP (enhanced view totally extraperitoneal) approach. It appears that the eTEP approach offers excellent outcomes in terms of less post-operative pain, faster recovery, and shorter hospital stays for patients undergoing abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR). It\'s important to note that there are some contra-indications of this procedure. In general, laparoscopic eTEP may not be suitable for cases with large hernias and loss of domain where the working space is limited. In such cases, alternative approaches, such as using a robotic platform, may be considered to ensure an adequate working space for abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR). A robotic platform can create a working space by using the robotic arms as a \"laparo-lift,\" enabling the AWR to be performed. Case Report: In this case, we have a 65-year-old female patient with a BMI of 28.5 who presents with a large incisional hernia with LOD. This hernia is located on the right flank and occurred after a Jalaguier incision. The CT scan provided valuable information regarding the size of the hernia, the remaining volume of the abdominal cavity, and the content of the hernia sac. Based on these radiological details, the LOD diagnosis was confirmed using the Sabbagh equation, which revealed that the hernia volume accounted for 46.47% of the total peritoneal volume. Based on the location, size of the defect, and the EHS classification for incisional hernias, the diagnosis for this case is a Complex incisional hernia of L3 right W3 with LOD. The protocol for optimization in this case involves chemo-relaxation, which refers to the injection of botulinum toxin A (BTA) into the large lateral muscles of the abdomen. This is done approximately 6 weeks before the surgery. Based on the successful reduction of the hernia during the consultation, the decision has been made to perform the Abdominal Wall Reconstruction (AWR) procedure using the robotic eTEP-TAR technique. Conclusion: The post-operative course was favorable, with the patient experiencing early active mobilization, reduced pain, and early return of bowel movement. The patient was discharged the day after the surgery.
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  • 文章类型: Video-Audio Media
    videowidth=\"640\"height=\"480\"controllsList=\"nodownload\"poster=\"https://www。不屈腕痛.ro/pdfs/video/Diana_Teodora_Cucu-腹部_墙_重建。jpg\"style=\"margin-top:-20px;\"sourcesrc=\"https://www。不屈腕痛.ro/pdfs/video/Diana_Teodora_Cucu-腹部_墙_重建。mp4\"type=\"video/mp4\"您的浏览器不支持视频标记。/video带蒂腹直肌横肌(TRAM)皮瓣的乳房重建可导致腹壁供体部位的发病率。尽管用网状物增强的带蒂TRAM皮瓣供区可降低术后腹部膨出和疝的发生率,实现这一目标的最佳技术尚未阐明。AntonioEspinosadeLosMonteros.最近发表了一项新的技术,在带蒂TRAM皮瓣乳房重建期间,通过腹横肌释放和后肌网片加固来闭合供区(1)。在这种情况下,我们使用机器人技术介绍这种技术。机器人手术允许精细解剖腹膜前和前横肌空间,这代表了没有腹横肌释放(TAR)的后部成分分离。大约是40岁的女士,接受根治性乳房切除术和TRAM皮瓣乳房重建的BMI25。她患上了复杂的切口疝,M2W1和L3W2在左侧,考虑EHS分类(2)。我们的机器人方法是微创手术(MIS),增强视图完全腹膜外(eTEP)(3)访问技术,尊重并遵循原始开放技术的原则。该过程的关键阶段是:1.逆直肌空间的发展,使用光学套管针;2.港口的位置,在半月形线的中间;3.穿越中线;4.解剖对侧腹膜前/经前肌间隙(不横切腹横肌);5.闭合外侧缺损,然后,白线的恢复;6.网格放置。将eTEP方法与后部组件分离(但避免TAR)以及机器人手术的好处相结合,这种技术提供了一个快速的恢复和优秀的美容效果。
    video width=\"640\" height=\"480\" controls controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"https://www.revistachirurgia.ro/pdfs/video/Diana_Teodora_Cucu-Abdominal_Wall_Reconstruction.jpg\" style=\"margin-top: -20px;\" source src=\"https://www.revistachirurgia.ro/pdfs/video/Diana_Teodora_Cucu-Abdominal_Wall_Reconstruction.mp4\" type=\"video/mp4\" Your browser does not support the video tag. /video Breast reconstruction with a pedicled transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) flap can result in significant abdominal wall donor-site morbidity. Although the pedicled TRAM flap donor area reinforced with mesh results in decreased rates of postoperative abdominal bulging and hernias, the best technique to accomplish that is yet to be elucidated. Antonio Espinosa de Los Monteros all. published recently a novel technique of posterior components separation with transversus abdominis muscle release and retro-muscular mesh reinforcement for donor-area closure during pedicled TRAM flap breast reconstruction (1). In this case we present this technique using the robotic technology. The robotic surgery allows a delicate dissection of the pre-peritoneal and pre-transversalis space, which represents a posterior component separation without transversus abdominis release (TAR). It is about a 40 y.o. lady, BMI 25 who underwent a radical mastectomy and TRAM flap breast reconstruction. She developed a complex incisional hernia, M2W1 and L3W2 on the left flank, considering the EHS classification (2). Our robotic approach is a minimally invasive surgery (MIS), enhanced view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP)(3) access technique which respects and follows the principles of the original open technique. The key-stages of the procedure are: 1. development of the retro-rectus space, using an optic trocar; 2. placement of the ports, medially to the linea semilunaris; 3. crossingover the midline; 4. dissection the contra-lateral pre-peritoneal/pre-transversalis space (without trans-section of the transversus abdominis muscle); 5. closure of the lateral defect and then, restoration of linea alba; 6. mesh placement. Combining the eTEP approach together with the posterior component separation (but avoiding TAR) and also with the benefits of the robotic surgery, this technique offers a fast recovery and excellent cosmetic results.
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