背景:热应用,非药物干预,可以缓解腹胀(AD),胃残留量高,和其他特定的胃肠道(GI)功能。它促进蠕动运动,这降低了腹内压力并有助于通过胃肠道的营养过渡。它也被证明是非侵入性的,安全,有效,和无副作用的方法,不需要药物。
目的:本研究的目的是确定热敷是否可以改善胃残余容积,AD,在重症监护病房(ICU)住院并接受鼻胃管喂养的患者的胃肠道功能。
方法:本研究采用定量研究方法和实验研究设计。受试者是在数据收集期间住院的ICU患者,他们通过鼻胃管喂养。他们被分成两组,每组30人,一组作为实验组,另一组作为对照组。使用盖玻片方法通过随机抽样确定组。选定的医院ICU作为研究的设置。
结果:胃残余容积分析,AD,和GI表现显示研究组与对照组相比有统计学上的显着改善。与对照组相比,研究组定期呕吐发作明显减少。
结论:结论:所有接受鼻胃管喂养的患者应进行局部热敷治疗,作为其日常护理的一部分,以减少胃残余量,缓解AD,减少呕吐。
BACKGROUND: Heat application, a nonpharmacological intervention, can relieve abdominal distension (AD), high stomach residual volume, and other specific gastrointestinal (GI) functions. It promotes peristaltic movement, which reduces intra-abdominal pressure and aids in the nutritional transition through the GI tract. It has also been demonstrated to be a noninvasive, safe, effective, and side-effect-free approach without needing medication.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to ascertain if heat application may improve stomach residual volume, AD, and GI functioning in patients who were hospitalized in intensive care units (ICUs) and were receiving nasogastric tube feeding.
METHODS: The study used a quantitative research approach and experimental research design. Subjects were ICU patients hospitalized during data collection who were fed via nasogastric tubes. They were divided into two groups of 30 people each, with one group as the experimental group and the other as the control group. The groups were determined through random sampling using the coverslip method. A selected hospital ICU served as the study\'s setting.
RESULTS: Analyses of stomach residual volume, AD, and GI performance revealed a statistically significant improvement in the study group compared to the control group. Research groups experienced significantly fewer vomiting episodes regularly compared to the control group.
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, all patients receiving nasogastric tube feedings should have local heat application treatment administered as part of their usual nursing care to reduce stomach residual volume, relieve AD, and reduce vomiting.