Yoga-nidra

Yoga - nidra
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    瑜伽nidra(YN)练习旨在诱导类似于睡眠的深度放松状态,同时保持增强的意识。尽管人们对其临床应用越来越感兴趣,对YN实践的潜在神经相关性的全面理解在很大程度上仍未探索。在这次功能磁共振成像调查中,我们的目标是发现清醒休息状态和YN练习期间获得的状态之间的差异。这项研究包括有冥想和/或瑜伽练习经验的人,被称为“冥想者”(n=30),和新手控制(n=31)。GLM分析,根据音频指令,演示了与听觉提示相关的激活,而没有并发默认模式网络(DMN)停用。基于DMN种子的功能连接(FC)分析显示,与对照组相比,在YN期间冥想者之间的连接显着降低。在静息状态扫描前后,我们没有发现两组之间的差异。此外,当DMN-FC在YN状态和静息状态之间进行比较时,冥想者表现出明显的脱钩,而对照显示DMN-FC增加。最后,参与者在YN期间减少的DMN连接与自我报告的累积冥想和瑜伽练习时间之间表现出显著的相关性.一起,这些结果表明,在YN期间,冥想者对DMN的独特神经调制导致人们平静而意识到,符合他们的主观经验的实践。这项研究加深了我们对YN的神经机制的理解,揭示了冥想者中不同的DMN连接解耦及其与冥想和瑜伽体验的关系。这些发现对神经科学具有跨学科意义,心理学,和瑜伽学科。
    Yoga nidra (YN) practice aims to induce a deeply relaxed state akin to sleep while maintaining heightened awareness. Despite the growing interest in its clinical applications, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying neural correlates of the practice of YN remains largely unexplored. In this fMRI investigation, we aim to discover the differences between wakeful resting states and states attained during YN practice. The study included individuals experienced in meditation and/or yogic practices, referred to as \'meditators\' (n = 30), and novice controls (n = 31). The GLM analysis, based on audio instructions, demonstrated activation related to auditory cues without concurrent default mode network (DMN) deactivation. DMN seed based functional connectivity (FC) analysis revealed significant reductions in connectivity among meditators during YN as compared to controls. We did not find differences between the two groups during the pre and post resting state scans. Moreover, when DMN-FC was compared between the YN state and resting state, meditators showed distinct decoupling, whereas controls showed increased DMN-FC. Finally, participants exhibit a remarkable correlation between reduced DMN connectivity during YN and self-reported hours of cumulative meditation and yoga practice. Together, these results suggest a unique neural modulation of the DMN in meditators during YN which results in being restful yet aware, aligned with their subjective experience of the practice. The study deepens our understanding of the neural mechanisms of YN, revealing distinct DMN connectivity decoupling in meditators and its relationship with meditation and yoga experience. These findings have interdisciplinary implications for neuroscience, psychology, and yogic disciplines.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    用所有可用的先进健康技术治疗精神健康障碍。印度哲学的先驱们,圣人,圣徒,和瑜伽士,通过他们的经验和合理的解释,表达了瑜伽的重要性,以及它们的治疗效果。Yoga-Nidra(YN),瑜伽的一种特殊形式,被描述为处理精神障碍的简单而精确的方法。据报道,使用YN作为干预措施可以减少焦虑,愤怒,抑郁症,创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),和其他不同类型的心理生理异常。除了瑜伽-Nidra作为干预工具的作用外,它也给大脑和大脑带来放松,精神宣泄,积极的态度,自我完善,和人格细化。同时,YN有助于提高浓度,记忆,和其他认知能力,包括注意力,和思想。由于其对心理健康和心理健康的重要治疗贡献,它目前被用作治疗和医学干预。Yoga-Nidra和其他瑜伽练习将在治疗精神,物理,心理问题和提高认知能力,并将有助于与自己联系。
    Mental health disorders are treated with all the available advanced health techniques. The pioneers of Indian philosophy, sages, saints, and yogis, through their experiences and rational explanations, expressed the importance of yoga, and their treatment effects. Yoga-Nidra (YN), one of a particular forms of yoga, is described as a simple and precise way of dealing with mental disorders. The use of YN as an intervention has been reported to reduce anxiety, anger, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other different kinds of psycho-physiological abnormalities. In addition to the role of Yoga-Nidra as an intervention tool, it also brings relaxation to the mind and brain, mental catharsis, a positive attitude, self-improvement, and personality refinement. At the same time, YN contributes to boost concentration, memory, and other cognitive capacities, including attention, and thoughts. Because of its important therapeutic contribution to psychological well-being and mental health, it is currently used as a therapy and medical intervention. Yoga-Nidra and other yogic practices will play an important role in treating mental, physical, and psychological problems and improving cognitive abilities, and will help to connect with oneself.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    绝经后的生活是相当长的寿命,其特征是健康和睡眠不佳。在巨大的大流行压力下的疲劳对睡眠质量和整体健康造成了损害。瑜伽睡眠有助于放松大脑,并有助于在绝经后的生活中实现身心的自我控制。这可以是非药物干预,以改善妇女的福祉。
    24周的瑜伽-nidra练习和运动模块的效果在绝经后受试者中进行了4周的基线测试,例如睡眠潜伏期,总睡眠时间,醒来和白天的心情,BMI,使用24小时肌动描记术和睡眠日记观察身体的活动节奏。
    管理双方案后,在醒来和从第5周开始的一整天,情绪都有显著的提升。情绪转向更快乐的状态。4周后睡眠延迟减少,而总睡眠时间仅在双重管理策略16周后改善。BMI也从初始值30.3降至28.4。早晨的觉醒模式没有改变,但不伴有疼痛或头痛。
    结果表明,在这项基于体动记法的纵向试点研究中,瑜伽-nidra和运动包具有治疗潜力。瑜伽-nidra可以在家里轻松练习,因此,这是一个有希望的非药物策略,为老年人改善他们的健康。
    UNASSIGNED: Post-menopausal life is fairly long period of life that is marked by poor health and sleep. Fatigue amidst extraordinary pandemic stress had taken a toll on the sleep quality and overall wellbeing. Yogic sleep can be instrumental in relaxing the brain and help in achieving self-control of mind and body in the post-menopausal life. This can be a non-pharmacological intervention to improve the wellbeing of women.
    UNASSIGNED: Effect of 24 weeks of yoga-nidra practice and exercise module was tested in a post-menopausal subject after taking baseline of 4 weeks on parameters like sleep latency, total sleep time, mood on waking and during day, BMI, and activity rhythm of body using 24 h actigraphy and sleep diary.
    UNASSIGNED: After administering the dual protocol, there was remarkable elevation in mood both on waking up and entire day from 5th week onwards. Mood shifted toward a happier state. Latency to sleep decreased after 4 weeks, while total sleep time improved only after 16 weeks of dual management strategy. The BMI was also reduced to 28.4 from initial value of 30.3. Morning awakening patterns did not change, but it was not accompanied by pain or headache.
    UNASSIGNED: The results indicated the therapeutic potential of yoga-nidra and exercise package in this actigraphy-based longitudinal pilot study. Yoga-nidra can be easily practiced at home, and thus, it is a promising non-pharmacological strategy for aging population in improving their wellbeing.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: Adolescent well-being is a priority area for health-care interventions in the 21st century. Yoga-nidra is an ancient Indian method of enabling individuals to attain a positive state of deep physical, mental, and emotional relaxation. The practice produces a state of simultaneous relaxation and detachment resulting in inner awareness and release of stress on all planes of one\'s being.
    OBJECTIVE: This mixed method study was carried out in adolescent students aged 13-15 years with an aim to assess effects of Yoga-nidra on various dimensions of well-being.
    METHODS: Thirty-six students received Yoga-nidra sessions 30 min daily for 3 days in a week for 1 month. Primary outcome measures were happiness, perceived stress, overall quality of life, and psychological general well-being. These and other experiential dimensions of well-being comprising of enthusiasm, alertness, quietude, clarity of thought, control over anger, self-confidence, and self-awareness were evaluated before and after intervention. Qualitative observations were recorded from participants, their teachers, and parents. Results of quantitative and qualitative methods were analyzed and compared.
    RESULTS: Yoga-nidra intervention resulted in significant improvement in all primary outcome measures. Participants reported significant improvement in the feelings of happiness, enthusiasm, quietude, being more inspired and alert, active, having clarity of thought, control over anger, and self-confidence at the end of the study period. Mixed method design of the study provided cross-validation and convergence of results obtained from quantitative and qualitative assessment tools.
    CONCLUSIONS: Yoga-nidra is beneficial in improving multiple dimensions of adolescent well-being.
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    文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: There is evidence that yoga practice is associated with decreased stress, worry, and depression, and with improved mindfulness-based skills. These findings had not been previously replicated for a sample of college students. This study evaluated whether iRest yoga-nidra practice was associated with reduced perceived stress, worry, and depression, and increased mindfulness in a sample of college student s.
    METHODS: Sixty-six students age 18-56 completed an 8-week iRest yoga-nidra intervention that was offered for 8 semesters. Assessment occurred 1 week prior to intervention onset and during the class period following the intervention. Qualitative data were collected at Weeks 4 and 8.
    RESULTS: Statistically significant pre- to posttest improvements in perceived stress, worry, and depression were found. Pre-existing depression accounted for most of the change in worry and perceived stress scores. Pre- to post test improvements in mindfulness-based skills were also detected.
    CONCLUSIONS: iRest yoga-nidra practice may reduce symptoms of perceived stress, worry, and depression and increase mindfulness-based skills.
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