科学和工程的进步往往揭示了最初用于理解的经典方法的局限性,预测,控制现象。随着进步,通常必须重新评估概念类别,以更好地跟踪最近发现的跨学科不变量。必须完善框架并解决学科之间的冲突边界,以便它们更好地促进,不限制,实验方法和能力。在这篇文章中,我们针对我们的研究计划提出的具体问题和批评,它位于发育生物学的交叉点,计算机科学,和机器人。在生物机器和机器人的背景下,我们探索由材料的最新进展驱动的概念和以前不同领域的变化,信息,和生命科学。在这里,每个作者都提供了自己的观点,以他们自己的纪律训练为框架。我们认为,与计算一样,发育生物学和机器人技术的某些方面与特定材料无关;相反,这些领域的一致性可以帮助揭示多尺度控制的问题,自组装,以及形式和功能之间的关系。我们希望新的领域能够随着技术限制产生的界限被克服而出现,促进从再生医学到有用的合成生命机器的实际应用。
Advances in science and engineering often reveal the limitations of classical approaches initially used to understand, predict, and control phenomena. With progress, conceptual categories must often be re-evaluated to better track recently discovered invariants across disciplines. It is essential to refine frameworks and resolve conflicting boundaries between disciplines such that they better facilitate, not restrict, experimental approaches and capabilities. In this essay, we address specific questions and critiques which have arisen in response to our research program, which lies at the intersection of developmental biology, computer science, and robotics. In the context of biological machines and robots, we explore changes across concepts and previously distinct fields that are driven by recent advances in materials, information, and life sciences. Herein, each author provides their own perspective on the subject, framed by their own disciplinary training. We argue that as with computation, certain aspects of developmental biology and robotics are not tied to specific materials; rather, the consilience of these fields can help to shed light on issues of multiscale control, self-assembly, and relationships between form and function. We hope new fields can emerge as boundaries arising from technological limitations are overcome, furthering practical applications from regenerative medicine to useful synthetic living machines.