■调查中国二级和三级医院放射科医学影像技术人员(MIT)的现状和需求,为医学影像技术产业的发展和卫生行政部门的相关决策提供参考和支持。
■问卷由中国影像技术学会制定。参与调查的每个医院的放射科都推荐了一个MIT填写在线问卷。内容包括:(a)医院的基本信息;(b)医院MIT的概述;(c)日常工作;(d)职业发展和晋升;(e)研究现状和需求,等。使用Mann-WhitneyU检验和卡方检验比较不同地区之间或不同级别医院之间需要的MIT的选定数量的差异。
■在这次调查中,最终从全国31个省份的5403家医院获得有效问卷。样本中涵盖的医院的MIT总数为67481。每个医院的MIT数量为9(5,16)。男女比例为1.41:1。20至40岁的MIT占78%。完成博士学位的MIT比例,master\'s,本科,大专,中专及以下学历为0.6%,3.3%,60.7%,30.8%,和4.55%,分别。主要MIT的比例,MIT副局长,主管MIT,主要MIT,助理技术员和以下人员为1.0%,4.21%,22.1%,51.8%,和20.9%,分别。MIT的整体专业满意度良好。“缺乏学习和交流机会”被引述为MIT在提高与工作相关的能力方面遇到的主要问题。59.2%的受访者在过去五年没有发表学术论文,在过去的五年中,只有7.0%的受访者在科学引文索引(SCI)中的期刊上发表过文章。
■中国的MIT平均相对年轻,MIT的数量大大增加。在这个阶段,应更加重视MIT的人才培养和继续教育,进一步加强学科建设,为我国医学影像技术产业的发展提供有力支撑。
UNASSIGNED: To investigate the status quo and the needs of medical imaging technicians (MITs) in the radiology department of secondary and tertiary hospitals in China, so as to provide references and support for the development of the medical imaging technology industry and the relevant policymaking by health administrative departments.
UNASSIGNED: The questionnaire was developed by the Chinese Society of Imaging Technology. The radiology department of each hospital involved in the survey recommended one MIT to fill out the online questionnaire. The contents included: (a) the basic information of the hospital; (b) a general overview of the MITs in the hospital; (c) daily work; (d) career development and promotion; (e) research status and needs, etc. Differences in the number of MIT staff were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test and the chi-square test was used to compare the differences in the selected numbers of MITs in need between regions or between different levels of hospitals.
UNASSIGNED: In this investigation, valid questionnaires were finally obtained from a total of 5403 hospitals in 31 provinces in China. The total number of MITs of the hospitals covered in the sample was 67481. The number of MITs in each hospital was 9 (5, 16). The male-to-female ratio was 1.41:1. MITs who were 20 to 40 years old accounted for 78%. The proportions of MITs who had completed doctorate, master\'s, undergraduate, junior college, and technical secondary school or lower level education were 0.6%, 3.3%, 60.7%, 30.8%, and 4.55%, respectively. The proportions of chief MITs, deputy chief MITs, supervisor MITs, primary MITs, assistant technician and those below were 1.0%, 4.21%, 22.1%, 51.8%, and 20.9%, respectively. The overall professional satisfaction of MITs was good. \"Lack of opportunities for learning and communication\" was quoted as the main problem MITs encountered in regard to improving their job-related competency. 59.2% of the respondents had not published any academic papers in the past five years, and only 7.0% of the respondents had published in journals included in the Science Citation Index (SCI) in the past five years.
UNASSIGNED: MITs in China are on average relatively young and the number of MITs has greatly increased. At this stage, more attention should be given to the cultivation of talents and continuing education of MITs and the construction of the discipline should be further strengthened, so as to provide strong support for the development of the medical imaging technology industry in China.