■快速的技术发展,特别是在电子设备的使用中,影响了工人。MSDs是雇员和雇主的主要负担,在当代社会。数百万计算机工作者患有肌肉骨骼疾病,这是美国职业病的最常见原因,导致医疗费用和缺勤,每年使该行业损失45至540亿美元。对WMSDs进行了一次审查,然而,它只调查颈部和上肢疾病。因此,本研究旨在回顾有关计算机用户银行家和办公室工作人员中WMSDs总体患病率和危险因素的流行病学证据.
■在PubMed中进行了广泛的文献检索,WebofSciences,谷歌学者,和Scopus数据库。纳入标准考虑了在同行评审的英语期刊上发表的文章。在会议记录中发表的文章,reports,摘要,而不是全文被排除在外。在彻底搜索数据库后,总共发现了90篇文章,最后,其中25人符合纳入标准,并进行了详细调查。
■WMSD的幅度范围为33.8%至95.3%。下背部,脖子,上背部,肩膀是受影响最大的身体部位,和肘部,臀部/大腿,膝盖,手腕/手,脚踝/脚是受影响最小的身体部位。长时间使用电脑,年纪大了,重复的时刻,女性性别,以尴尬的姿势工作,受教育程度低,缺乏体育锻炼,人体工程学训练受到MSD的显著影响。
■和建议:WMSDS的患病率非常高,结果,应进行介入研究。减少长时间使用计算机并以正确的姿势工作将减少计算机用户中MSD的大小。
UNASSIGNED: Rapid technological developments, especially in the use of electronic devices, have affected workers. MSDs are a major burden for both employees and employers, and in contemporary society. Millions of computer workers suffer musculoskeletal diseases and it is the most common cause of occupational illness in the USA and result in medical costs and absenteeism that cost the sector between $45 and $54 billion annually. A single review was done about WMSDs, however it only investigated neck and upper extremities disorders. Therefore, this study aimed to review epidemiological evidence about the prevalence and risk factors of overall WMSDs among computer user bankers and office workers.
UNASSIGNED: An extensive literature search was undertaken in the PubMed, Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases. Articles published in peer-reviewed English-language journals were considered for inclusion criteria. Articles published in conference proceedings, reports, abstracts, and not full text were excluded. After a thorough search of databases, a total of 90 articles were discovered, and finally, 25 of them met the inclusion criteria and were investigated in detail.
UNASSIGNED: The magnitude of WMSDs ranged from 33.8 to 95.3 %. The lower back, neck, upper back, and shoulder were the most affected body parts, and the elbow, hip/thigh, knee, wrist/hand, and ankle/feet were the least affected body parts. Prolonged computer use, being older, repetitive moments, female sex, working in awkward posture, low educational status, a lack of physical exercise, and ergonomics training were significantly affected by MSDs.
UNASSIGNED: and recommendation: The prevalence of WMSDS was very high, and as a result, an interventional study should be conducted. Reducing prolonged use of computers and working in the right posture will reduce the magnitude of MSD among computer users.