Word frequency analysis

词频分析
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究的目的是系统地探索生活方式酒店客人的审美体验。本研究采用词频分析,潜在的Dirichlet分配(LDA)主题建模分析和手动编码,以系统分析来自中国八个城市131家生活方式酒店的客人发布的11,239条在线评论。开发了一个框架来组织确定的主题并说明生活方式酒店客人的审美体验。该框架显示,生活方式酒店通过提供高端住宿,拥抱“休闲”旅游融合商务和休闲的概念,灵活的旅游目的地要素,和活动服务,以满足今天的独立客人的需求。研究结果表明,生活方式酒店的客人强调酒店的多种功能,尤其是精神。以生活方式酒店的审美体验为指导,酒店经理在实施营销策略时可以迎合酒店客人的全方位审美体验。
    The purpose of this study is to systematically explore lifestyle hotel guests\' aesthetic experiences. This study adopts word frequency analysis, latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modelling analysis and manual coding to systematically analyse 11,239 online reviews posted by guests from 131 lifestyle hotels in eight cities in China. A framework is developed to organize the identified themes and illustrate lifestyle hotel guests\' aesthetic experiences. The framework revealed that lifestyle hotels embrace the concept of \"bleisure\" travel-blending business and leisure by offering high-end lodging, flexible tourism destination elements, and event services that cater to the needs of today\'s independent guests. The findings suggest that lifestyle hotel guests stress multiple functions of a hotel, especially the spiritual. Guided by the aesthetic experience at lifestyle hotels, hotel managers can cater to the full spectrum of hotel guests\' aesthetic experience when implementing marketing strategies.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:数据库已成为改善医疗保健的重要工具。护理响应是一个数据库,其中包含国际上成千上万的脊椎指压患者的信息。它已经收集患者报告的结果和患者满意度信息超过10年。这项研究的目的是通过分析输入到患者报告的经验测量(PREM)问卷中的免费文本来帮助理解患者对脊椎治疗的看法和优先事项。护理响应系统。
    方法:本研究的PREM有两个令人感兴趣的问题。一个人要求提供有关患者对患者护理体验的“好点”的信息,以及其他要求的“改进”信息,可以使体验更好。我们使用MicrosoftWord中的单词计数宏进行了单词频率分析,然后将这些结果作为定性分析的起点。数据于2022年5月30日收集。
    结果:参与护理反应系统的人经常报告其脊医的积极经历,包括他们减轻了疼痛,改进的功能,并在他们的临床状况中得到了验证。此外,他们赞赏向他们解释诊断和治疗程序。他们重视友好,专业,和准时服务。消极的经历是相反的:匆忙接受治疗,治疗是不值得的,或者他们没有得到专业的治疗,同情地,或者尊重他们作为个人。在“好点”下出现的最重要的主题是满意(小心),价值(作为一个人),安全,comfort,和专业性。他们的对立面,不满,缺乏价值,缺乏安全,缺乏安慰,缺乏专业精神成为“改进”下最重要的主题。我们报告了一些以前在文献中没有探讨过的患者体验的细微差别。
    结论:受访者似乎重视在安全,专业,友好,和美观的环境。脊医应注意这些优先事项,并根据它们与患者互动。教育机构应考虑如何将这些领域的良好做法纳入课程。
    Databases have become important tools in improving health care. Care Response is a database containing information on tens of thousands of chiropractic patients internationally. It has been collecting patient-reported outcomes and patient satisfaction information for more than 10 years. The purpose of this study was to contribute to the understanding of patient perceptions and priorities for chiropractic care by analysing free text entered into the patient reported experience measure (PREM) questionnaires within the Care Response system.
    There were two questions of interest on the PREM for this study. One requested information about \"good points\" patients perceived about patients\' care experience, and the other requested information on \"improvements\" that could make the experience better. We conducted a word frequency analysis using a word counting macro in Microsoft Word, then used those results as a starting point for a qualitative analysis. Data were collected on 30 May 2022.
    The people who participated in the Care Response system often reported positive experiences with their chiropractors, including that they had reduced pain, improved function, and felt validated in their clinical condition. In addition, they appreciated having diagnostic and treatment procedures explained to them. They valued friendly, professional, and on-time service. The negative experiences were the opposite: being rushed through treatment, that the treatment was not worth the cost, or that they weren\'t treated professionally, empathetically, or with respect for them as individuals. The most important themes that emerged under \"good points\" were satisfaction (with care), value (as a person), safety, comfort, and professionalism. Their opposites, dissatisfaction, lack of value, lack of safety, lack of comfort, and lack of professionalism emerged as the most important themes under \"improvements\". We report some nuances of patient experience that have not previously been explored in the literature.
    Respondents seemed to value effective care provided in a safe, professional, friendly, and aesthetically pleasing environment. Chiropractors should note these priorities and engage with patients according to them. Education institutions should consider how good practice in these areas might be incorporated into curricula.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    COVID-19流行病,其特点是与大流行有关的错误信息和未经证实的说法迅速传播,提出了重大挑战。本文对英语和汉语中的COVID-19信息流行进行了比较分析,利用从社交媒体平台提取的文本数据。为了确保平衡的代表性,通过增强先前收集的社交媒体文本数据,创建了两个信息数据集。通过词频分析,识别出30个最常见的信息特有词,揭示了围绕信息流行病的普遍讨论。此外,主题聚类分析揭示了主题结构,并提供了对每种语言环境中主要主题的更深入理解。此外,情绪分析可以理解社交媒体平台上与COVID-19信息相关的中英文情绪。这项研究有助于更好地了解COVID-19信息流行现象,并可以指导制定策略,以打击跨不同语言的公共卫生危机期间的错误信息。
    The COVID-19 infodemic, characterized by the rapid spread of misinformation and unverified claims related to the pandemic, presents a significant challenge. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the COVID-19 infodemic in the English and Chinese languages, utilizing textual data extracted from social media platforms. To ensure a balanced representation, two infodemic datasets were created by augmenting previously collected social media textual data. Through word frequency analysis, the 30 most frequently occurring infodemic words are identified, shedding light on prevalent discussions surrounding the infodemic. Moreover, topic clustering analysis uncovers thematic structures and provides a deeper understanding of primary topics within each language context. Additionally, sentiment analysis enables comprehension of the emotional tone associated with COVID-19 information on social media platforms in English and Chinese. This research contributes to a better understanding of the COVID-19 infodemic phenomenon and can guide the development of strategies to combat misinformation during public health crises across different languages.
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  • 文章类型: Review
    没有进行系统分析或审查来澄清术语历史和关于Chiari畸形(CM)的术语滥用的主题。我们审查了所有为CM创造的合理使用术语的报告,并提供了它们的词源和未来发展。检索了有关CM命名法的所有文献,并将其提取到核心术语中。随后,关键词分析,预测和预测(2023-2025年)每个核心术语的复合年增长率(CAGR),在Python中使用数学公式和自回归积分移动平均模型进行计算。确定了总共64,527厘米的术语用法。其中,收集57个原始术语,然后提取成24个核心术语。十七个术语有自己的特色作者关键字,而七个术语是同源的。上述24个术语的复合年增长率显示,18个术语的使用显着增长,13,3,三,五个任期可能显示出持续增长,保持稳定,下降,很少使用,分别,在未来。以前,由于复杂的命名法,Chiari术语经常被滥用,出现了许多看似新颖但毫无价值的甚至不恰当的术语。对于由多种病因引起的非常基本的神经病理学现象,一个基于机制的nosology似乎更有利于未来的沟通比一个伞形的同义词。然而,一个好的命名法也应该囊括这种情况的所有特征,但这在目前的CM研究中是缺乏的,由于大多数CM的病理生理机制尚未阐明。
    There is an absent systematic analysis or review that has been conducted to clarify the topic of nomenclature history and terms misuse about Chiari malformations (CMs). We reviewed all reports on terms coined for CMs for rational use and provided their etymology and future development. All literature on the nomenclature of CMs was retrieved and extracted into core terms. Subsequently, keyword analysis, preceding and predicting (2023-2025) compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of each core term, was calculated using a mathematical formula and autoregressive integrated moving average model in Python. Totally 64,527 CM term usage was identified. Of these, 57 original terms were collected and then extracted into 24 core-terms. Seventeen terms have their own featured author keywords, while seven terms are homologous. The preceding CAGR of 24 terms showed significant growth in use for 18 terms, while 13, three, three, and five terms may show sustained growth, remain stable, decline, and rare in usage, respectively, in the future. Previously, owing to intricate nomenclature, Chiari terms were frequently misused, and numerous seemingly novel but worthless even improper terms have emerged. For a very basic neuropathological phenomenon tonsillar herniation by multiple etiology, a mechanism-based nosology seems to be more conducive to future communication than an umbrella eponym. However, a good nomenclature also should encapsulate all characteristics of this condition, but this is lacking in current CM research, as the pathophysiological mechanisms are not elucidated for the majority of CMs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    中国第一次大规模移民发生在西晋末期,这导致了中原文化的南移,带来了巨大的社会变革。这种社会变迁对金朝士大夫产生了重大影响。本文使用了大量的晋国成员的古典中国遗产文本。我们使用CC-LIWC计算了这些文本内容中使用的不同单词类别的频率,并进行了方差分析以衡量三组之间的显着差异。我们发现了16个有显著差异的单词类别,并计算了它们的效果大小,如紧张标记(tensem),F=3.588,P<0.05,η2=0.034;模态粒子(modal_pa),F=3.468,P<0.05,η2=0.053;情感过程(情感),F=3.096,P<0.05,η2=0.028;认知过程词(cogproc),F=3.308,P<0.05,η2=0.031;感知过程(percept),F=7.137,P<0.05,η2=0.06。结合金朝16类词语的心理语言学和历史学家的研究,然后我们分析了直接和间接,这种大规模移民对绅士本身及其后代的直接和持久的心理语言影响。
    The first mass migration in China took place at the end of the Western Jin, which resulted in the southward transfer of the Central Plains Culture and brought about huge social changes. Such social changes exerted significant impacts on the gentry of the Jin Dynasty. This paper used a huge volume of Classical Chinese legacy text of Jin gentry members. We used CC-LIWC to calculate frequencies of different word categories used in these text contents and conducted an analysis of variance to measure significant differences between the three groups. We found 16 categories of words with significant differences and calculated their effect sizes, such as tense markers (tensem), F = 3.588, P < 0.05, η2 = 0.034; modal particles (modal_pa), F = 3.468, P < 0.05, η2 = 0.053; words for affective processes (affect), F = 3.096, P < 0.05, η2 = 0.028; words for cognitive processes (cogproc), F = 3.308, P < 0.05, η2 = 0.031; words for perceptual processes (percept), F = 7.137, P < 0.05, η2 = 0.06. Combining the psycholinguistics of the 16 categories of words and researches of historians on the Jin Dynasty, we then analyzed the direct and indirect, immediate and long-lasting psycholinguistic impacts of this mass migration on the gentry themselves and their descendants.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    中国的医患关系(DPRs)一直很紧张。随着COVID-19大流行的出现,病人和医生之间的关系和互动正在发生变化。这项研究调查了患者对医生的态度在大流行期间的变化以及与这些变化相关的因素。为改善医疗保健行业的管理提供见解。本文从在线健康平台GoodDoctorsOnline(haodf.com,2022年10月13日访问)。这些评论是使用文本挖掘技术进行分析的,如情绪和词频分析。结果显示大流行后DPRs有所改善,改善的程度与一个地点受影响的程度有关。调查结果还表明,医疗保健部门的行政服务需要进一步改善。基于这些结果,本文最后总结了相关建议。
    Doctor-patient relationships (DPRs) in China have been straining. With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the relationships and interactions between patients and doctors are changing. This study investigated how patients\' attitudes toward physicians changed during the pandemic and what factors were associated with these changes, leading to insights for improving management in the healthcare sector. This paper collected 58,600 comments regarding Chinese doctors from three regions from the online health platform Good Doctors Online (haodf.com, accessed on 13 October 2022). These comments were analyzed using text mining techniques, such as sentiment and word frequency analyses. The results showed improvements in DPRs after the pandemic, and the degree of improvement was related to the extent to which a location was affected. The findings also suggest that administrative services in the healthcare sector need further improvement. Based on these results, we summarize relevant recommendations at the end of this paper.
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  • 文章类型: Letter
    精神障碍被认为是世界范围内发病率和残疾的主要原因。但是精神障碍的病因还不完全清楚,一般认为遗传和环境因素都有影响。多项脑影像学研究表明,精神障碍患者常存在多种脑结构异常。哪些大脑结构在精神障碍的发病机制中占主导地位,它们之间是否有规律的关系需要进一步研究。在这项研究中,利用文本挖掘技术对Pubmed数据库中与精神障碍和脑结构相关的文献进行分析。首先,61个高频大脑结构被确定为主要的大脑结构。然后,从系统聚类的结果来看,大脑的主要结构分为三个簇。最后,通过关联分析得到29个频繁项集和36个强关联规则。本研究应用文本挖掘技术对精神障碍与脑结构的关系进行了总结和阐明,为今后的实验研究提供可能的方向和参考。
    Mental disorders are recognized as leading causes of morbidity and disability worldwide, but the etiology of mental disorders is not completely clear, and it is generally believed that genetic and environmental factors are involved. A number of brain imaging researches showed that patients with mental disorders often had multiple brain structural abnormalities. Which brain structures are dominant in the pathogenesis of mental disorders, and whether there is a regular relationship between them need to be further studied. In this study, we used text mining technology to analyze the literatures related to mental disorders and brain structures in Pubmed database. Firstly, 61 high-frequency brain structures identified as the major brain structures. Then, from the results of system clustering, the major brain structures were divided into three clusters. Finally, 29 frequent itemsets and 36 strong association rules were obtained by association analysis. This study applied text mining technology to summarize and clarify the relationship between mental disorders and brain structures, providing possible direction and reference for future experimental studies.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    COVID-19(2019年冠状病毒病)已经显著导致了大量的心理后果。本研究的目的是探讨COVID-19对人们心理健康的影响,协助政策制定者制定可行的政策,并帮助临床从业人员(例如,社会工作者,精神病医生,和心理学家)为受影响的人群提供及时的服务。我们使用基于几种机器学习预测模型的在线生态识别(OER)方法对17,865名活跃微博用户的微博帖子进行采样和分析。我们计算了词频,情绪指标的得分(例如,焦虑,抑郁症,愤慨,和牛津幸福感)和认知指标(例如,社会风险判断和生活满意度)来自收集的数据。1月20日宣布COVID-19前后,进行情绪分析和配对样本t检验,以检查同一组中的差异,2020年。结果显示,负面情绪(例如,焦虑,抑郁和愤慨)和对社会风险的敏感性增加,而积极情绪的得分(例如,牛津幸福感)和生活满意度下降。人们更关心他们的健康和家庭,而不是休闲和朋友。结果有助于爆发后短期个体心理状况变化的知识差距。通过提高民众情绪的稳定性,为政策制定者有效规划和对抗COVID-19提供参考,并紧急准备临床医生为风险人群和受影响人群提供相应的治疗基础。
    COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) has significantly resulted in a large number of psychological consequences. The aim of this study is to explore the impacts of COVID-19 on people\'s mental health, to assist policy makers to develop actionable policies, and help clinical practitioners (e.g., social workers, psychiatrists, and psychologists) provide timely services to affected populations. We sample and analyze the Weibo posts from 17,865 active Weibo users using the approach of Online Ecological Recognition (OER) based on several machine-learning predictive models. We calculated word frequency, scores of emotional indicators (e.g., anxiety, depression, indignation, and Oxford happiness) and cognitive indicators (e.g., social risk judgment and life satisfaction) from the collected data. The sentiment analysis and the paired sample t-test were performed to examine the differences in the same group before and after the declaration of COVID-19 on 20 January, 2020. The results showed that negative emotions (e.g., anxiety, depression and indignation) and sensitivity to social risks increased, while the scores of positive emotions (e.g., Oxford happiness) and life satisfaction decreased. People were concerned more about their health and family, while less about leisure and friends. The results contribute to the knowledge gaps of short-term individual changes in psychological conditions after the outbreak. It may provide references for policy makers to plan and fight against COVID-19 effectively by improving stability of popular feelings and urgently prepare clinical practitioners to deliver corresponding therapy foundations for the risk groups and affected people.
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