哥伦比亚由于拥有丰富的自然资源,在发展可持续能源方面处于有利地位,其中包括水,风,和太阳。规范海上风能的安全和可持续利用,这被认为是非常规的,是国家所缺乏的,尽管如此。哥伦比亚海上风能技术的发展显示出在水力发电系统电力供应不足时,在干燥的水文条件和厄尔尼诺/南方涛动事件期间满足能源需求的潜力。这项研究考察了鼓励各国制定减少二氧化碳排放计划的全球举措,强调他们在将海上风电技术付诸实践方面的成功和不足。对哥伦比亚可再生能源管理框架的研究发现,缺乏开展海上风电项目所需的数据。此外,对先前关于海洋能源的研究的回顾强调了扩大我们对海上风力发电的认识是多么重要。尽管大多数当地可再生能源项目都集中在陆地上,对哥伦比亚不同高度的风速和风功率密度的分析显示出有希望的幅度和良好的趋势。数字金融通过提供创新的融资机制在这方面发挥着至关重要的作用。提高金融可及性,并通过改进金融技术降低投资风险。这些进步支持调动开发和扩展海上风能项目所需的资本。因此,技术,经济,行政,本研究汇编了与哥伦比亚可再生能源相关的法律数据。它建议向参与决策过程的利益相关者提供信息,并促进在哥伦比亚加勒比海沿岸附近地区可能安装海上风电场。由于其丰富的资源,哥伦比亚提供了实施海上风能技术的绝佳机会,这将减少对化石燃料的依赖,并在供应短缺的情况下提供备用能源。数字金融的整合是释放这些项目经济潜力的关键,确保未来可持续和可扩展的能源解决方案。
Colombia is well-positioned for the development of sustainable energy due to its abundance of natural resources, which include water, wind, and sun. Regulating the safe and sustainable use of offshore wind energy, which is considered non-conventional, is lacking in the nation, nonetheless. The development of offshore wind technology in Colombia shows potential to meet energy needs during dry hydrological conditions and El Niño/Southern Oscillation events when the hydroelectric system power supply is low. This study examines global initiatives that have encouraged nations to develop plans for cutting their CO2 emissions, stressing both their successes and shortcomings in putting offshore wind technology into practice. An examination of Colombia\'s renewable energy administrative framework finds a lack of data required to carry out offshore wind projects. Furthermore, a review of previous research on marine energy emphasizes how important it is to expand our knowledge of offshore wind generation. Although the majority of local renewable energy projects concentrate on terrestrial sources, an analysis of wind speed and wind power density in Colombia at different altitudes shows promising magnitudes and good trends.Digital finance plays a crucial role in this context by providing innovative funding mechanisms, enhancing financial accessibility, and reducing investment risks through improved financial technologies. These advancements support the mobilization of capital necessary for the development and expansion of offshore wind energy projects.As a result, the technical, economic, administrative, and legal data pertinent to renewable energy in Colombia is compiled in this study. It proposes to provide information to stakeholders involved in decision-making processes and promotes the possible installation of offshore wind farms in regions close to Colombia\'s Caribbean coast. Because of its plentiful resources, Colombia offers a great chance to implement offshore wind energy technology, which will lessen dependency on fossil fuels and provide a backup energy source in case of supply shortages. The integration of digital finance is key to unlocking the economic potential of these projects, ensuring sustainable and scalable energy solutions for the future.