全球四分之一的人口没有基本饮用水,全球一半的人口缺乏卫生设施。由于行政、操作,政治,跨界,技术,和政策挑战。在联合国通过可持续发展目标5年后,审查了改善获取的举措,质量,以及水和卫生设施的可负担性。进行了文献计量和专题分析,以巩固有关可持续发展目标6(SDG6)的科学论文的成果。非洲正在努力解决水和卫生目标,17个国家的基本饮用水设施低于40%,16个国家的基本卫生设施低于40%。全球范围内,水和卫生目标的实现将取决于经济发展,污水处理革命性措施的发展,并建立与用水有关的意识,水循环利用,集水,卫生,和卫生。新的水文化和到2030年实现水和卫生目标也需要改变行为。
One-fourth of the global population is without basic drinking water and half of the global population lacks sanitation facilities. The attainment of water and sanitation targets is difficult due to administrative, operational, political, transborder, technical, and policy challenges. Conducted after 5 years from the adoption of sustainable development goals by the United Nations reviews the initiatives for improving access, quality, and affordability of water and sanitation. The bibliometric and thematic analyses are conducted to consolidate the outcomes of scientific papers on sustainable development goal 6 (SDG 6). Africa is struggling in relation with water and sanitation goals, having 17 countries with less than 40% basic drinking water facilities and 16 countries with less than 40% basic sanitation facilities. Globally, the attainment of water and sanitation goals will be depended on economic development, the development of revolutionary measures for wastewater treatment, and creating awareness related to water usage, water recycling, water harvesting, hygiene, and sanitation. Behavioral changes are also required for a new water culture and the attainment of water and sanitation goals by 2030.