■随着局部或区域麻醉下手术的患病率增加,这允许患者在术中阶段保持清醒,越来越需要理解与这种做法相关的生活经历。
■本研究旨在阐明在局部或区域麻醉下手术干预期间保持清醒的个体的生活经历。
■选择了定性设计。
■本研究的参与者来自瑞典中部的三个外科病房,采用有目的的抽样策略。外科学科包括耳朵,妇科,疝修补术,骨科,和血管手术。
■对有意识的择期手术患者进行了14次叙事访谈。
■逐字转录文本使用现象学诠释学方法进行分析。
手术过程中有意识的生活经历以希望的感觉以及失去身份和经历不稳定的感觉为特征。结构分析揭示了两个主题。第一个主题,\'在别人手中\',包含子主题,如进入一个陌生的环境和程序,\'\'失去立足点和自我认同感,\'和\'忍受意外或预期的不适。\'第二个主题,管理未来不可避免的健康问题,\'涉及子主题,例如\'追求对情况的自我接受,\'\'委托专业人士,同时寻求程序顺利的迹象,\'和\'通过持续支持增强自身的弹性。
■除了手术期间患者的身体健康,在这种脆弱的情况下,OR团队应该承认“人”的组成部分,并专注于他们的情感和社会需求。护理人的四个元范式,健康,环境,和护理-显着影响有意识的患者的经验。
■没有患者或公众捐款。
UNASSIGNED: With increasing prevalence of surgery under local or regional anesthesia, which allows patients to remain conscious during the intraoperative phase, there is a growing need to comprehend the lived experiences associated with this practice.
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to illuminate the lived experiences of individuals who remained conscious during surgical intervention under local or regional anesthesia.
UNASSIGNED: A qualitative design was chosen.
UNASSIGNED: Participants in the present study were recruited from three surgical wards located in central Sweden using a purposive sampling strategy. The surgical disciplines included ear, gynecological, hernioplasty, orthopedic, and vessel surgeries.
UNASSIGNED: Fourteen narrative interviews were conducted with individuals who had undergone elective surgery while conscious.
UNASSIGNED: Verbatim transcribed text was analyzed using a phenomenological-hermeneutic method.
UNASSIGNED: The lived experience of being conscious during surgery was marked by feelings of hope alongside a sense of losing one\'s identity and experiencing destabilization. Structural analysis revealed two themes. The first theme, \'being in the hands of others\', encompassed subthemes such as \'entering an unfamiliar environment and procedure,\' \'losing foothold and a sense of self-identity,\' and \'enduring unexpected or anticipated discomfort.\' The second theme, \'managing the inevitable for future health concerns,\' involved subthemes such as \'pursuing self-acceptance of the situation,\' \'entrusting the professionals while seeking signs of a smooth procedure,\' and \'Enhancing own resilience through continuous support.
UNASSIGNED: Beyond the patient\'s physical well-being during surgery, the OR team should acknowledge the \"person\" component and focus on their emotional and social needs in this vulnerable situation. The four meta-paradigms of nursing-person, health, environment, and nursing-significantly influence the conscious patient\'s experience.
UNASSIGNED: No patient or public contribution.