背景:即将到来的问题将是食物,和土壤由于环境的改变,不断增长的人口,污染,以及自然资源的枯竭等因素。水培农业有能力减轻农业系统中这些相关问题的威胁。与传统农业相比,水培被建议作为提高产品产量的替代方法。
目的:本研究旨在首次确定土壤生长和水培生长的落叶和落叶的不同生长参数和成分,这可能是未来的专利。
方法:在本研究中,提取是通过浸渍法使用甲醇作为溶剂进行的,而生长参数由叶片数执行,植物高度,和叶面积。叶绿素含量也在两个来源中进行。Further,通过GC-MS分析了来自不同来源的化学成分的比较。
结果:与土壤生长的T.ammi相比,水培生长的T.ammi中的生物活性成分更多。GC-MS分析揭示了植物材料的甲醇提取物中存在各种化合物。
结论:因此,水培法可能是农业的替代方法,该系统现已在全球范围内被接受。这种方法为农民收获高产提供了不同的视角,质量更好,和增强的生物活性化合物。
BACKGROUND: The forthcoming problems will be of food, and soil due to environmental alteration, growing populations, pollution, and exhaustion of natural resources among other factors. Hydroponic farming has the capacity to alleviate the intimidation of these con-cerned issues in the agricultural system. Hydroponics is recommended as an alternative way to enhance product yield compared to conventional agriculture.
OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to determine the different growth parameters and constituents of soil-grown and hydroponically grown Trachyspermum ammi and Foeniculum vulgare for the first time, which could be a patentable in future.
METHODS: In this study, extraction was carried out by maceration method using methanol as a solvent whereas, growth parameters were performed by the leaves number, plant height, and leaf area. Chlorophyll content was also performed in both sources. Further, a comparison of chemical constituents from different sources was analyzed by GC-MS.
RESULTS: The bioactive components in hydroponically grown T. ammi were found more as compared to soil-grown T. ammi. The GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of various compounds in the methanolic extract of plant materials.
CONCLUSIONS: Hence, hydroponics could be an alternative in agriculture and this system is now accepted globally. This method provides diverse perspectives for farmers to harvest high-yield, better quality, and enhanced bioactive compounds.