目的:乳腺癌(BC)等疾病的诊断可能是突然发生的,出乎意料的,和危及生命的事件伴随着相当大的不确定性。这种经历可以促进创伤后症状和抑郁症的发展。相反,某些人表现出重塑这一创伤事件并将其转化为个人成长机会的能力。现有研究表明,具有高特质情绪智力(特质EI)的个体往往经历较少的创伤后应激症状(PTS),和更大的创伤后成长(PTG)。这项研究的目的是调查这些变量之间的相互关系,并特别检查PTS和PTG是否在性状EI之间起中介作用。抑郁症,和生活满意度。
方法:对338名BC患者进行问卷调查,以评估特征EI,PTS,PTG,抑郁症,和生活满意度。
结果:结果强调,特征EI与PTS和抑郁呈负相关,与PTG和生活满意度呈正相关。此外,PTS和PTG在性状EI之间的关系中都表现出中介作用,抑郁症,和生活满意度。这项研究强调了女性BC患者的抑郁症状与创伤后认知之间的紧密联系。
结论:目前的发现强调了特征EI之间的联系,PTS,PTG,抑郁症状,和生活满意度。临床医生可以在制定旨在减轻PTS的干预措施时使用这些发现,比如情绪低落和担忧,促进PTG。这项研究表明,性状EI可以降低PTS和增加PTG,因此,重要的是包括旨在培养特征EI的计划。
OBJECTIVE: The diagnosis of a disease such as breast cancer (BC) can be experienced as a sudden, unexpected, and life-threatening event accompanied by considerable uncertainty. This experience can precipitate the development of post-traumatic symptoms and depression. Conversely, certain individuals exhibit the capacity to reframe this traumatic event and transform it into an opportunity for personal growth. Existing research shows that individuals with high trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) tend to experience fewer post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTS), and greater post-traumatic growth (PTG). The aim of this study was to investigate the interrelationship among these variables and specifically examine whether PTS and PTG play a mediating role between trait EI, depression, and life satisfaction.
METHODS: Questionnaires were administered to 338 women with BC to assess trait EI, PTS, PTG, depression, and life satisfaction.
RESULTS: Results highlighted that trait EI was negatively related to PTS and depression and positively related to PTG and life satisfaction. In addition, both PTS and PTG showed a mediating role in the relationship between trait EI, depression, and life satisfaction. This study highlights the close link between depressive symptoms and post-traumatic cognitions in women with BC.
CONCLUSIONS: Current findings highlight links between trait EI, PTS, PTG, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction. Clinicians could use these findings when developing interventions aimed at alleviating PTS, such as low mood and worry, and facilitating PTG. This study demonstrated that trait EI can reduce PTS and increase PTG, therefore it is important to include programs aimed at fostering trait EI.