Ironwort(SideritismontanaL.),德国山(TeucriummontanumL.),墙德国德(TeucriumchamaedrysL.),和猎犬(MarrubiumperegrinumL.)是在欧洲广泛分布的物种,在北非和西亚也有发现。由于它们分布广泛,它们表现出显著的化学多样性。世世代代,这些植物已被用作治疗不同营养的草药。本文的目的是分析属于Lamioideae亚科的四个选定物种的挥发性化合物,唇形科,并检查与传统医学相关的现代植物疗法的科学证明的生物活性和潜在用途。因此,在这项研究中,我们分析这些植物的挥发性化合物,在实验室通过Clevenger型仪器获得,然后用己烷作为溶剂进行液-液萃取。挥发性化合物的鉴定通过GC-FID和GC-MS进行。虽然这些植物的精油含量很低,最丰富的挥发性成分主要是倍半萜类:铁草中的麦草属D(22.6%),7-epi-反式-倍半苯水合物(15.8%),壁木中的锗烷D(31.8%)和反式石竹烯(19.7%),猎犬中的反式石竹烯(32.4%)和反式thujone(25.1%)。此外,许多研究表明,除了精油,这些植物含有酚类物质,黄酮类化合物,二萜和二萜,环烯醚萜类和它们的糖苷,香豆素,萜烯,和固醇,在其他活性化合物中,影响生物活动。这项研究的另一个目的是回顾描述这些植物在自发生长的地区的民间医学中的传统使用的文献,并将其与科学证实的活动进行比较。因此,在ScienceDirect上进行了书目搜索,PubMed,和GoogleScholar收集与该主题相关的信息,并推荐在现代植物疗法中的潜在应用。总之,我们可以说选择的植物可以用作促进健康的天然药物,作为食品工业的原材料来源,作为补充,以及在制药行业开发基于植物的药物来预防和治疗许多疾病,尤其是癌症。
Ironwort (Sideritis montana L.), mountain germander (
Teucrium montanum L.), wall germander (
Teucrium chamaedrys L.), and horehound (Marrubium peregrinum L.) are species widely distributed across Europe and are also found in North Africa and West Asia. Because of their wide distribution they express significant chemical diversity. For generations, these plants have been used as medical herbs for treating different aliments. The aim of this paper is to analyze volatile compounds of four selected species that belong to the subfamily Lamioideae, family Lamiaceae, and inspect scientifically proven biological activities and potential uses in modern phytotherapy in relation to traditional medicine. Therefore, in this research, we analyze the volatile compounds from this plants, obtained in laboratory by a Clevenger-type apparatus, followed by liquid-liquid extraction with hexane as the solvent. The identification of volatile compounds is conducted by GC-FID and GC-MS. Although these plants are poor in essential oil, the most abundant class of volatile components are mainly sesquiterpenes: germacrene D (22.6%) in ironwort, 7-epi-trans-sesquisabinene hydrate (15.8%) in mountain germander, germacrene D (31.8%) and trans-caryophyllene (19.7%) in wall germander, and trans-caryophyllene (32.4%) and trans-thujone (25.1%) in horehound. Furthermore, many studies show that, in addition to the essential oil, these plants contain phenols, flavonoids, diterpenes and diterpenoids, iridoids and their glycosides, coumarins, terpenes, and sterols, among other active compounds, which affect biological activities. The other goal of this study is to review the literature that describes the traditional use of these plants in folk medicine in regions where they grow spontaneously and compare them with scientifically confirmed activities. Therefore, a bibliographic search is conducted on Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar to gather information related to the topic and recommend potential applications in modern phytotherapy. In conclusion, we can say that selected plants could be used as natural agents for promoting health, as a source of raw material in the food industry, and as supplements, as well as in the pharmaceutical industry for developing plant-based remedies for prevention and treatment of many diseases, especially cancer.