背景:本案例研究详细介绍了ProyectoPrecancer在应用集成系统实践实施研究(INSPIRE)方法指导共同开发方面的经验,规划,实施,收养,以及在秘鲁亚马逊的宫颈癌筛查和管理(CCSM)计划中维持新技术和筛查实践。我们简要描述了INSPIRE框架的理论基础,INSPIRE过程的各个阶段,每个阶段的活动,以及用于评估计划结果的RE-AIM结果。
方法:ProyectoPrecancer在洛雷托亚马逊地区的MicroRedIquitosSur(MRIS)健康网络中反复参与了90多个利益相关者,Peru,通过INSPIRE阶段。INSPIRE是一种以系统思维为基础的综合研究方法,参与式行动研究,和实施科学框架,如实施研究综合框架。采用混合方法RE-AIM的中断时间序列设计(Reach,有效性,收养,实施,和维护)评估框架用于检查人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测(包括自采样)的采用,用便携式热消融目视检查后直接治疗,在初级水平。
结果:这种方法,混合参与式行动研究,实施科学,和系统思维,导致在6个月内迅速采用并成功实施新的宫颈癌筛查和管理计划,在秘鲁亚马逊最大的公共卫生网络之一的17个医疗机构中使用基于HPV的筛查和治疗策略。监测和评估数据显示,6个月内,MRIS已经超过了他们每月的筛查目标,将原来的筛查率提高了三倍,大约70%的HPV阳性女性达到治疗终点,与新的CCSM战略之前的30%左右相比。
结论:ProyectoPrecancer促进了HPV检测的采用和维持,随后在初级水平使用便携式热消融治疗HPV阳性妇女(目视检查后)。伴随着现有的基于视觉检查的筛查策略和阴道镜检查在医院级别的常规癌前分诊的取消实施。本案例研究强调了如何使用实施科学方法来指导秘鲁亚马逊地区持续采用新的屏幕和治疗策略,同时促进取消旧的筛查做法。
BACKGROUND: This case study details the experience of the Proyecto Precancer in applying the Integrative Systems Praxis for Implementation Research (INSPIRE) methodology to guide the co-development, planning, implementation, adoption, and sustainment of new technologies and screening practices in a cervical cancer screening and management (CCSM) program in the Peruvian Amazon. We briefly describe the theoretical grounding of the INSPIRE framework, the phases of the INSPIRE process, the activities within each phase, and the RE-AIM outcomes used to evaluate program outcomes.
METHODS: Proyecto Precancer iteratively engaged over 90 stakeholders in the Micro Red Iquitos Sur (MRIS) health network in the Amazonian region of Loreto, Perú, through the INSPIRE phases. INSPIRE is an integrative research methodology grounded in systems thinking, participatory action research, and implementation science frameworks such as the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. An interrupted time-series design with a mixed-methods RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) evaluation framework was used to examine the adoption of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing (including self-sampling), with direct treatment after visual inspection with portable thermal ablation, at the primary level.
RESULTS: This approach, blending participatory action research, implementation science, and systems-thinking, led to rapid adoption and successful implementation of the new cervical cancer screening and management program within 6 months, using an HPV-based screen-and-treat strategy across 17 health facilities in one of the largest public health networks of the Peruvian Amazon. Monitoring and evaluation data revealed that, within 6 months, the MRIS had surpassed their monthly screening goals, tripling their original screening rate, with approximately 70% of HPV-positive women reaching a completion of care endpoint, compared with around 30% prior to the new CCSM strategy.
CONCLUSIONS: Proyecto Precancer facilitated the adoption and sustainment of HPV testing with subsequent treatment of HPV-positive women (after visual inspection) using portable thermal ablation at the primary level. This was accompanied by the de-implementation of existing visual inspection-based screening strategies and colposcopy for routine precancer triage at the hospital level. This case study highlights how implementation science approaches were used to guide the sustained adoption of a new screen-and-treat strategy in the Peruvian Amazon, while facilitating de-implementation of older screening practices.