■本研究旨在调查在COVID-19大流行期间,中国大学生的运动依从性和积极的心理品质是否显着影响主观幸福感,以及积极的心理品质是否起中介作用。
■这项研究采用了问卷,包括运动坚持量表,积极的心理品质量表,和主观幸福感量表,对河南省七所大学的学生进行了管理,中国。在最终样本中总共分析了1,001名参与者。数据采用SPSS21.0进行描述性统计分析,独立样本T检验,相关性,和回归分析。此外,采用AMOS结构方程模型研究了积极心理特征对运动依从性与主观幸福感关系的潜在中介作用。
■结果表明,运动依从性存在显着差异,积极的心理品质,男性和女性参与者之间的主观幸福感,男性在所有三个领域都得分较高。在COVID-19大流行期间的中国大学生中,运动依从性之间存在显着相关性,积极的心理品质,主观幸福感。运动依从性被发现对积极的心理品质和主观幸福感都有显著的积极影响。此外,研究发现,积极的心理特征与主观幸福感有显著的正相关。部分支持了积极心理品质在运动依从性与主观幸福感关系中的中介作用。
■在整个COVID-19大流行期间,中国大学生的运动依从性与积极的心理品质和主观幸福感均呈显著正相关。运动依从性可以通过与积极的心理特征的联系直接或间接地增强主观幸福感。因此,即使在大流行期间,持续的体育锻炼也可以增强积极的心理和主观幸福感。
UNASSIGNED: This study aims to investigate whether exercise adherence and positive mental character significantly affect subjective well-being among Chinese college students during the COVID-19 pandemic and whether positive mental character plays a mediating role.
UNASSIGNED: The study employed questionnaires, including the Exercise Adherence Scale, the Positive Mental Character Scale, and the Subjective Well-Being Scale, which were administered to students across seven universities in Henan Province, China. A total of 1,001 participants were analyzed in the final sample. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for descriptive statistics, independent samples T-test, correlation, and regression analyses. Furthermore, structural equation model with AMOS was conducted to examine the potential mediating effect of positive mental characteristics on the relationship between exercise adherence and subjective well-being.
UNASSIGNED: The results indicated significant differences in exercise adherence, positive mental character, and subjective well-being between male and female participants, with males scoring higher in all three domains. Among Chinese university students during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant correlation among exercise adherence, positive mental character, and subjective well-being. Exercise adherence was found to have a significant and positive impact on both positive mental character and subjective well-being. Additionally, it was found that positive mental character had a significant positive association with subjective well-being. The mediating role of positive mental character in the relationship between exercise adherence and subjective well-being was partially supported.
UNASSIGNED: Exercise adherence among Chinese college students had a significant positive association on both positive mental character and subjective well-being throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. The exercise adherence can directly or indirectly enhance subjective well-being through its association with positive mental character. Therefore, positive mental and subjective well-being can be enhanced by consistent physical activity even during a pandemic.