Stochastic PDEs

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在目前的研究中,对时间白噪声扰动的鱼场模型进行了数值检验。该模型包含鱼类和贻贝种群,并提供外部食物。这项工作的主要目的是为此类模型开发具有时间效率的数值方案,以保留动力学特性。为计算结果设计了随机反向欧拉(SBE)和随机隐式有限差分(SIFD)方案。在平均平方意义上,这两个方案都与基础模型一致,方案都是冯·诺依曼稳定的。基础模型具有各种平衡点,并且所有这些点都是通过SIFD方案成功获得的。对于给定的参数值,SIFD方案显示出积极和收敛的行为。由于基础模型是人口模型,其解决方案可以达到最小值零,因此,可以获得小于零的值的解决方案在生物学上是不可能的。所以,随机倒向欧拉获得的数值解是负解和发散解,在此类动力系统中,这不是无用的生物学现象。系统的图形行为表明,外部养分供应是控制给定模型动力学的重要因素。针对参数的各种选择绘制了三维结果。
    In the current study, the fish farm model perturbed with time white noise is numerically examined. This model contains fish and mussel populations with external food supplied. The main aim of this work is to develop time-efficient numerical schemes for such models that preserve the dynamical properties. The stochastic backward Euler (SBE) and stochastic Implicit finite difference (SIFD) schemes are designed for the computational results. In the mean square sense, both schemes are consistent with the underlying model and schemes are von Neumann stable. The underlying model has various equilibria points and all these points are successfully gained by the SIFD scheme. The SIFD scheme showed positive and convergent behavior for the given values of the parameter. As the underlying model is a population model and its solution can attain minimum value zero, so a solution that can attain value less than zero is not biologically possible. So, the numerical solution obtained by the stochastic backward Euler is negative and divergent solution and it is not a biological phenomenon that is useless in such dynamical systems. The graphical behaviors of the system show that external nutrient supply is the important factor that controls the dynamics of the given model. The three-dimensional results are drawn for the various choices of the parameters.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    考虑在随机随机几何上定义的线性椭圆PDE,它是N个随机变量的函数。在许多应用中,量化传播到兴趣量(QoI)的不确定性是一个重要的问题。随机域被分成大的和小的变化贡献。通过应用稀疏网格随机搭配方法来近似大的变化。用随机搭配扰动方法近似小变化,并将其作为校正项添加到大变化稀疏网格分量中。得出QoI方差的收敛率,并将其与数值实验中获得的收敛率进行比较。我们的方法显着降低了随机问题的维数,使其适用于大维问题。校正项的计算成本相对于小变化的维数最多二次增加。此外,对于小变化和大变化是独立的情况,成本线性增加。
    Consider a linear elliptic PDE defined over a stochastic stochastic geometry a function of N random variables. In many application, quantify the uncertainty propagated to a Quantity of Interest (QoI) is an important problem. The random domain is split into large and small variations contributions. The large variations are approximated by applying a sparse grid stochastic collocation method. The small variations are approximated with a stochastic collocation-perturbation method and added as a correction term to the large variation sparse grid component. Convergence rates for the variance of the QoI are derived and compared to those obtained in numerical experiments. Our approach significantly reduces the dimensionality of the stochastic problem making it suitable for large dimensional problems. The computational cost of the correction term increases at most quadratically with respect to the number of dimensions of the small variations. Moreover, for the case that the small and large variations are independent the cost increases linearly.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在本文中,我们分析了具有随机域变形的线性抛物线偏微分方程。特别是,我们专注于数值逼近给定兴趣量(QoI)的统计矩的问题。假定几何形状是随机的。抛物线问题被重新映射到具有随机系数的固定确定性域,并显示允许在嵌入复杂超平面的定义明确的区域上进行扩展。QoI的随机矩是通过采用搭配方法结合各向同性Smolyak稀疏网格来计算的。推导了理论上的子指数收敛率,它是搭配插值节数的函数。进行了数值实验,并证实了理论误差估计。
    In this article we analyze the linear parabolic partial differential equation with a stochastic domain deformation. In particular, we concentrate on the problem of numerically approximating the statistical moments of a given Quantity of Interest (QoI). The geometry is assumed to be random. The parabolic problem is remapped to a fixed deterministic domain with random coefficients and shown to admit an extension on a well defined region embedded in the complex hyperplane. The stochastic moments of the QoI are computed by employing a collocation method in conjunction with an isotropic Smolyak sparse grid. Theoretical sub-exponential convergence rates as a function to the number of collocation interpolation knots are derived. Numerical experiments are performed and they confirm the theoretical error estimates.
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