为了建立蒙古caddisfly动物区系的生物地理亲和力,分析了我们的动物性研究的发表记录和结果。这项研究捕获了来自湖边386个地点的47,000多名成年人。池塘,溪流/河流,和蒙古十个子盆地的泉水使用Malaise陷阱,空中清扫,和紫外线灯。总的来说,已经记录了201种,据我们估计,蒙古可能有大约269种。在家庭水平的物种丰富度比较中,limnephilidae和钩端科是物种最丰富的。短形神经科,舌科,而Psychomyiidae的物种丰富度较低,但是就丰度和/或来自多个子盆地的样品中的出现百分比而言,它们包括了最主要的物种。比较子盆地,Selenge具有最高的Shannon多样性(H\'=3.3),戈壁子流域具有最低的多样性(H\'=1.5)。根据Jaccard相似度指数,蒙古十个子盆地的caddisfly物种组合分为两个主要组:一组包括Selenge,Shishkhed,Bulgan,Tes,和大湖区次盆地的萧条;另一组包括Kherlen,Onon,KhalkhGol,湖泊之谷,和戈壁子盆地。大多数蒙古物种由东古北类群组成,西古和近北地区的代表比例很小,而东方地区的代表比例甚至更低,这表明蒙古戈壁滩是,一直以来,对中国和蒙古之间的caddisfly物种分布构成重大障碍。
To establish the biogeographic affinities of the caddisfly fauna of Mongolia, published records and results of our faunistic studies were analyzed. This study captured more than 47,000 adults collected from 386 locations beside lakes, ponds, streams/rivers, and springs in ten sub-basins of Mongolia using Malaise traps, aerial sweeping, and ultraviolet lights. In total, 201 species have been recorded, and approximately 269 species may occur in Mongolia according to our estimation. In a comparison of species richness for the family level, the Limnephilidae and Leptoceridae were the richest in species. The families Brachycentridae, Glossosomatidae, and Psychomyiidae had low species richness, but they included the most dominant species in terms of abundance and/or the percentage of occurrence in the samples from multiple sub-basins. Comparing the sub-basins, the Selenge had the highest Shannon diversity (H\' = 3.3) and the Gobi sub-basin had the lowest (H\' = 1.5). According to the Jaccard index of similarity, caddisfly species assemblages of Mongolia\'s ten sub-basins were divided into two main groups: One group includes the Selenge, Shishkhed, Bulgan, Tes, and Depression of Great Lakes sub-basins; the other group includes the Kherlen, Onon, Khalkh Gol, Valley of Lakes, and Gobi sub-basins. The majority of Mongolian species were composed of East Palearctic taxa, with a small percentage of West Palearctic and Nearctic representatives and an even smaller percentage from the Oriental region, suggesting that the Mongolian Gobi Desert is, and has been, a significant barrier to the distribution of caddisfly species between China and Mongolia.