背景:为在新西兰16-64岁的人群中,针对健身房和健身相关伤害的轻度和中度至重度伤害索赔提供流行病学数据,为制定伤害预防计划提供信息。
方法:从2011年7月1日至2020年6月30日,对健身房和健身相关伤害的轻微和中度至严重事故赔偿公司(ACC)索赔进行回顾性分析审查。数据按受伤原因分析,地理区域,性别,年龄,身体部位和损伤类型。对描述造成伤害的活动的自由文本进行了定性分析。
结果:在十年期间,16-64岁的人提出了345,254项伤害索赔,费用为ACCNZ$241,298,275的治疗费。软组织损伤是最普遍的,占所有索赔的96%(331,343),占总费用的88%(213,049,197新西兰元)。举升剧烈运动(n=154,467,47%),剧烈运动而不举升(n=84,469,25%),与物体的冲击/接触(n=39,610,12%)和与地面的冲击/接触(n=25,351,8%)是导致伤害的前四个机制,占软组织损伤的92%。21至30岁的男性和女性最常受伤。四个受伤最严重的身体部位(下背部/脊柱,肩膀,膝盖,颈部/头部后部)占女性受伤的63%,男性占65%。
结论:新西兰16-64岁青少年因健身房和健身活动而受伤的最常见原因是抬起/携带/拉伤,导致下背部/脊柱和肩部(包括锁骨/刀片)软组织损伤。软组织损伤占索赔总数的96%。21至30岁的男性和女性是最常见的受伤年龄组。
BACKGROUND: To provide epidemiological data for minor and moderate-to-serious injury claims for gym and fitness related injuries amongst those aged 16-64 in New Zealand, to inform the development of an injury prevention program.
METHODS: Retrospective analytical review of gym and fitness related injury entitlement minor and moderate- to-serious Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) claims from 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2020. Data were analysed by cause of injury, geographical region, sex, age, body site and injury type. Qualitative analysis of free text describing the activity causing the injury was conducted.
RESULTS: Over the ten-year period, 16-64 year olds made 345,254 injury claims, costing ACC NZ$241,298,275 in treatment charges. Soft tissue injuries were the most prevalent making up 96% (331,343) of all claims and 88% (NZ$213,049,197) of the total charges. Strenuous movement with lifting (n = 154,467, 47%), strenuous movement without lifting (n = 84,469, 25%), impact/contact with object (n = 39,610, 12%) and impact/contact with ground (n = 25,351, 8%) were the top four mechanisms resulting in injury, accounting for 92% of soft tissue injuries. Males and females aged 21 to 30 years old were most frequently injured. The four most injured body sites (lower back/spine, shoulder, knee, neck/back of head) accounted for 63% of injuries in females, and 65% in males.
CONCLUSIONS: The most common cause of injury from gym and fitness activity claims in 16-64 year olds in New Zealand was lifting/carrying/strain resulting in lower back/spine and shoulder (including clavicle/blade) soft tissue injuries. Soft tissue injuries accounted for 96% of the total claims. Males and females aged 21 to 30 years old were most frequently injured age group.