■探索对各种弱势群体的同伴支持的知识和证据的当前状态;确定优势,弱点,机遇,以及同伴支持的威胁,以批判性地反思卫生和社会服务中的同伴支持。
■根据Arksey和O\'Malley的框架进行了快速范围审查,旨在确定PubMed中符合条件的研究,APAPsychInfo,教育资源信息中心,科克伦图书馆,学术搜索总理,ScienceDirect,开放存取期刊目录,ResearchGate,WorldCat,谷歌学者。根据罗杰斯的概念分析步骤和SWOT模型,数据使用专题综合报告。
■纳入了45项研究,描述了年轻移民和无人监督的未成年人群体中的各种同伴支持举措,患有自闭症的年轻人,有(精神)健康问题的人,寄养/庇护家庭,脆弱的孕妇,劳动力以外的人,老年人,无家可归的人。同伴支持的强度是其对弱势群体生活质量的积极影响。这种弱点表现为同行过于参与并专注于个人兴趣或缺乏专业知识和知识的同行。同伴支持的机会是相互学习,预期的长期影响,以及促进社会包容的潜力。文化,语言障碍,辍学率,确保可持续性,和同行缺乏时间和承诺被视为对同行支持的威胁。
■尽管同伴支持为各种弱势群体提供了良好的结果,需要考虑弱点和威胁,以提供和扩大同行支持。
UNASSIGNED: To explore the current state of knowledge and evidence about peer support for various disadvantaged groups; to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of peer support to critically reflect on peer support within health and social services.
UNASSIGNED: A rapid scoping review was conducted according to Arksey and O\'Malley\'s framework, aiming to identify eligible studies in PubMed, APA PsychInfo, Education Resources Information Center, Cochrane Library, Academic Search Premier, ScienceDirect, Directory of Open Access Journals, ResearchGate, WorldCat, and Google Scholar. According to Rodgers\' concept analysis steps and the SWOT model, data was reported using thematic synthesis.
UNASSIGNED: Forty-five studies were included, describing a variety of peer support initiatives among groups of young migrants and unsupervised minors, young adults with autism, people with (mental) health problems, foster/shelter families, vulnerable pregnant women, people outside the labour force, older adults, and homeless people. The strength of peer support is its positive effect on the quality of life among vulnerable people. The weakness is represented by peers both being too involved and focused on personal interest or by peers lacking expertise and knowledge. Opportunities for peer support are mutual learning, the anticipated long-term effects, and the potential to facilitate social inclusion. Culture, language barriers, drop-out rates, securing sustainability, and peers\' lack of time and commitment are regarded as threats to peer support.
UNASSIGNED: Although peer support offers good outcomes for various groups of vulnerable people, the weaknesses and threats need to be considered to provide and proliferate peer support.