■美国安全网,为低收入家庭提供关键援助,由独立的程序拼凑而成,和许多低收入的人受益于访问<1计划。然而,对多程序接收知之甚少,也就是说,参与以资格为条件。这项研究调查了与美国安全网计划的多计划吸收相关的个人和多计划吸收模式以及社会人口统计学因素。
■评估加利福尼亚社区的安全网络支持经验研究采访了加利福尼亚人,并在2020年8月至2021年5月期间审查了他们的2019年纳税表。安全网计划的接受率是在符合条件的参与者中计算的(n=365),包括劳动所得税抵免;补充营养援助计划;妇女特别补充营养计划,婴儿,儿童和医疗补助。多变量回归确定了与接受多个程序相关的社会人口统计学因素。
■接受医疗补助最高(90.6%),补充营养援助计划最低(57.5%)。在从至少一个其他计划中获得福利的人中,所得税抵免的比例为81.7%至84.8%;补充营养援助计划为54.4%-62.0%;妇女特别补充营养计划为74.3%-80.1%,婴儿,和儿童;医疗补助占89.7%-98.1%。收入较低且年龄较小与同时接受补充营养援助计划和妇女特别补充营养计划有关,婴儿,和孩子们。在补充营养援助计划和妇女特别补充营养计划中,婴儿,和儿童接受者,有更高的收入,年纪大了,主要讲英语与所得税抵免有关。
■个人和多项目的接受程度因项目和社会人口因素而异。研究结果表明,有机会通过改善跨计划协调来增加对潜在协同计划的接受,数据共享,并有针对性地招募人数不足的分组(补充营养援助方案和妇女特别补充营养方案,婴儿,和孩子)。
UNASSIGNED: The U.S. safety net, which provides critical aid to households with low income, is composed of a patchwork of separate programs, and many people with low income benefit from accessing <1 program. However, little is known about multiprogram take-up, that is, participation conditioned on eligibility. This study examined individual and multiprogram take-up patterns and sociodemographic factors associated with multiprogram take-up of U.S. safety net programs.
UNASSIGNED: The Assessing California Communities\' Experiences with Safety Net Supports study interviewed Californians and reviewed their 2019 tax forms between August 2020 and May 2021. Take-up of safety net programs was calculated among eligible participants (n=365), including the Earned Income Tax Credit; Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children; and Medicaid. Multivariable regressions identified sociodemographic factors associated with take-up of multiple programs.
UNASSIGNED: Take-up was highest for Medicaid (90.6%) and lowest for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (57.5%). Among people who received benefits from at least 1 other program, take-up ranged from 81.7% to 84.8% for the Earned Income Tax Credit; 54.4%-62.0% for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; 74.3%-80.1% for Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children; and 89.7%-98.1% for Medicaid. Having a lower income and being younger were associated with concurrent take-up of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children. Among Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children recipients, having higher income, being older, and being primarily English speaking were associated with Earned Income Tax Credit take-up.
UNASSIGNED: Individual and multiprogram take-up vary between programs and by sociodemographic factors. Findings suggest opportunities to increase take-up of potentially synergistic programs by improving cross-program coordination, data sharing, and targeted recruitment of underenrolled subgroups (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children).