■这项研究的目标(1)有三个方面:确定与辅助技术(AT)公共政策国际辩论有关的主要主题,根据这些主题分析巴西的案例,并吸取可以在巴西和其他国家应用的经验教训,以推动该领域的进展。
■通过批判性文献综述进行了定性研究,涉及到搜索,选择,以及2007年至2023年在两个信息源门户和四个数据库中索引的文章的分析。国际和巴西法律,reports,和其他与AT政策特别相关的出版物也包括在内。
■对186篇文章和巴西文件的分析促进了对四个主题的审查:从人权角度出发的AT政策,公共采购,服务交付系统,和国家计划。然后选择107个出版物的子集进行详细分析。
■实施国家计划等举措,建立AT研究中心,和创建产品目录被认为是良性的。加强产品选择自由和发展公共采购机制被确定为加强巴西人权保护的额外战略。
政策动态和国家和国际经验表明,在巴西扩大举措和创造新解决方案的潜力。大学和其他科学机构成为产生新知识的有希望的场所,以支持AT政策的制定并促进其辩论和进一步发展。
我们进行这一重要文献综述的目的是了解与辅助技术(AT)领域的公共政策相关的主要主题。我们发现公共采购,服务交付系统,和国家计划是国家可以用来确保与AT有关的权利的主要战略。
UNASSIGNED: The objectives of this study(1) were threefold: to identify the main topics related to the international debate on Assistive Technology (AT) public policies, to analyze the Brazilian case in light of these topics, and to extract lessons that could be applied in Brazil and other countries to advance progress in the field.
UNASSIGNED: A qualitative study was conducted through a critical literature review, involving the search for, selection, and analysis of articles indexed in two information source portals and four databases from 2007 to 2023. International and Brazilian laws, reports, and other publications specifically related to AT policies were also included.
UNASSIGNED: The analysis of 186 articles and Brazilian documents facilitated the examination of four themes: AT policies from a human rights perspective, public procurement, service delivery systems, and national plans. A subset of 107 publications was then selected for detailed analysis.
UNASSIGNED: Initiatives such as implementing a national plan, establishing an AT research center, and creating a product catalog are considered virtuous. Enhancing the freedom of choice for products and developing public procurement mechanisms are identified as additional strategies to reinforce protections of human rights in Brazil.
UNASSIGNED: Policy dynamics and national and international experiences suggest the potential for expanding initiatives and creating new solutions in Brazil. Universities and other scientific institutions emerge as promising loci for generating new knowledge to support the formulation of AT policies and facilitate their debate and further development.
Our aim in undertaking this critical literature review was to gain an understanding of the primary topics related to public policies in the field of Assistive Technology (AT).We have found that public procurement, service delivery systems, and national plans are the primary strategies that the State can employ to ensure rights related to AT.