Self-Promotion

自我推销
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    学术医学的受训者和教职员工经常与自我提升作斗争。对于女性和其他在医学中代表性不足的群体来说,障碍可能更可怕。在进行自我推销活动时,最好以经验为基础的故事来说明个人优势。
    我们开发了一个90到120分钟的研讨会,利用迭代日记和同行讨论等方法,教授开发问题-行动-结果(PAR)故事,以便在面试和书面申请新职位时进行自我提升。参与者提供了李克特量表(1=强烈不同意,5=强烈同意)和自由反应评估,我们分析了车间的优势和需要改进的地方。
    我们亲自向28名儿科住院医师和随后的22名住院医师介绍了研讨会,研究员,和教师在一次面对面的全国会议上。61%的常驻组和100%的国家车间组完成了评估。两组均报告对研讨会的格式(M=4.7)和内容(M=4.7)非常满意,并表示打算使用所学技能(M=4.7)。优势包括PAR格式,交互性,日记,反思的机会,以及面试和写作的技巧。需要改进的领域包括在学年早些时候提供研讨会,并提供更多PAR故事的书面例子。
    本次研讨会采用了个人反思的策略,日记,和同伴反馈,以帮助参与者了解基于行为的招聘实践和PAR框架作为成功自我推广的策略。学习者可以使用这些策略来提高信心和效率,并解决他们遇到的有效自我提升的障碍。
    UNASSIGNED: Trainees and faculty in academic medicine often struggle with self-promotion. Barriers may be more formidable for women and other groups underrepresented in medicine. Experience-based stories illustrating personal strengths are preferable when engaging in self-promotion activities.
    UNASSIGNED: We developed a 90- to 120-minute workshop utilizing approaches such as iterative journaling and peer discussion to teach the development of problem-action-result (PAR) stories for self-promotion efforts in interviews and written applications to new positions. Participants provided Likert-scale (1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree) and free-response evaluations, which we analyzed for workshop strengths and areas for improvement.
    UNASSIGNED: We presented the workshop in person to 28 pediatric residents and subsequently to 22 residents, fellows, and faculty at an in-person national meeting. Sixty-one percent of the resident group and 100% of the national workshop group completed the evaluation. Both groups reported high satisfaction with the workshop\'s format (M = 4.7) and content (M = 4.7) and indicated intention to use the skills learned (M = 4.7). Strengths included the PAR format, interactivity, journaling, opportunity for reflection, and tips for interviewing and writing. Areas to improve included offering the workshop earlier in the academic year and providing more written examples of PAR stories.
    UNASSIGNED: This workshop used strategies of personal reflection, journaling, and peer feedback to help participants understand behavior-based recruiting practices and the PAR framework as a strategy for successful self-promotion. Learners can use these strategies to develop greater confidence and efficacy and to address barriers to effective self-promotion they encounter.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在半胱氨酸和丝氨酸侧链正交去保护和甲酰基氨基甲酰化的固相锚定肽上证明了三氯乙酰亚胺糖基供体的自我促进糖基化,分别。供体范围包括葡萄糖基和甘露糖基三氯乙酸盐,携带苄基,乙酰基,或异亚丙基保护基团。发现异亚丙基在用于从固体支持物释放新糖肽的酸性条件下被去除。产生具有未保护羟基的新糖肽。还尝试了含有氨基甲酰化酪氨酸的肽的糖基化,但是由于氨基甲酸酯的热不稳定性,无法合成所需的新糖肽。
    Self-promoted glycosylations with trichloroacetimidate glycosyl donors are demonstrated on solid-phase-anchored peptides orthogonally deprotected and tosylcarbamoylated on the side-chains of cysteine and serine, respectively. The donor scope included glucosyl as well as mannosyl trichloroacetimidates, carrying benzyl, acetyl, or isopropylidene protecting groups. Isopropylidene groups were found to be removed under the acidic conditions used for release of the neoglycopeptides from the solid support, yielding neoglycopeptides with unprotected hydroxyl groups. Glycosylation of a peptide containing a carbamoylated tyrosine was attempted as well, but the desired neoglycopeptide could not be synthesized due to thermal instability of the carbamate.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    从求职者到企业家,人们经常面临着分享个人成就的需要和避免显得傲慢的需要之间的内在紧张关系。我们建议幽默吹牛-将自我增强的幽默融入自我促进的交流中-可以同时发出温暖和能力的信号,导致工具性利益。四项研究探索了幽默吹牛作为自我提升悖论的潜在解决方案。研究1表明,幽默吹牛(vs.自我推销)简历吸引了招聘人员更多的招聘兴趣。研究2表明,感知的温暖和能力介导了幽默对雇用意图的积极影响。研究3发现,与使用其他幽默的企业家相比,幽默的企业家在获得资金方面取得了更大的成功。最后,研究4a至4c确定,幽默吹牛对招聘意图的积极影响是自我增强幽默所独有的。总的来说,当前的研究确立了幽默的工具性益处,并解释了为什么以及何时将其用作有效的印象管理策略。
    From job candidates to entrepreneurs, people often face an inherent tension between the need to share personal accomplishments and the need to avoid appearing arrogant. We propose that humorbragging-incorporating self-enhancing humor into self-promoting communications-can signal warmth and competence simultaneously, leading to instrumental benefits. Four studies explored humorbragging as a potential solution to the self-promotion paradox. Study 1 demonstrated that a humorbragging (vs. self-promoting) resume attracted more hiring interest from recruiters. Study 2 showed that perceived warmth and competence mediate the positive effect of humorbragging on hiring intentions. Study 3 found that humorbragging entrepreneurs achieved greater success securing funding compared to entrepreneurs who used other kinds of humor. Finally, Studies 4a to 4c established that the positive effect of humorbragging on hiring intentions is unique to self-enhancing humor. Overall, the current research establishes the instrumental benefits of humorbragging and explains why and when it functions as an effective impression management strategy.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目标:2020-2021年美国药学院教师事务常设委员会协会(FASC)负责确定教师如何在社会影响力的背景下自我倡导和推广自己。
    结果:FASC确定了社会影响力和说服理论和策略,可用于教师发起自我倡导的讨论和合作。社会影响力和说服理论可以为研究和奖学金或开始关于自我倡导的讨论提供框架。
    结论:这份FASC报告描述了委员会的指控,背景资料,并概述了社会影响理论以及如何将这些理论应用于学术药学。报告最后总结了委员会工作后续行动的问题。
    The 2020-2021 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Faculty Affairs Standing Committee (FASC) was charged with identifying how faculty can self-advocate and promote themselves in a social influence context.
    The FASC identified social influence and persuasion theories and strategies that can be used by faculty to initiate self-advocacy discussions and collaborations. Social influence and persuasion theories can provide a framework for research and scholarship or for beginning discussions regarding self-advocacy.
    This FASC report describes the Committee charge, background information, and an overview of social influence theories and how these theories can be applied in academic pharmacy. The report concludes with a summary of issues for follow-up to the Committee\'s work.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    网络,公开讨论,订婚,和自我促进(NODES)框架是医学界妇女可以在会议上部署的一项策略,以扩大其专业网络并与同事互动。设计并实施了NODES框架,供妇女医学峰会使用,每年一次的会议,团结妇女,以打击性别不平等的医学。医学界女性在使用NODES框架的会议上有意使用社交媒体可以提高研究项目的知名度,并可能导致演讲参与和获奖。
    The Networking, Open Discussion, Engagement, and Self-Promotion (NODES) framework is a strategy that women in medicine can deploy at conferences to broaden their professional networks and engage with colleagues. The NODES framework was designed and implemented for use at the Women in Medicine Summit, an annual conference that unites women to combat gender inequality in medicine. Intentional use of social media at conferences using the NODES framework by women in medicine can increase the visibility of research projects and may lead to speaking engagements and awards.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文深入研究了塞缪尔·阿尔弗雷德·华纳上尉在1840年代和1850年代向英国政府出售两项发明-他的潜水器和“远程”导弹的顽强运动。脱离了将华纳视为欺诈者的史学,它阐明了近二十年来他是如何设法对他的武器技术产生广泛兴趣的。因此,我分析了他自我推销的三个关键要素:他的个人品牌,他的音调,以及他同时拥抱和拒绝宣传。既不是精英,也不是高学历,华纳遇到了一种“礼貌科学”的文化,这种文化将无私的从业者与有利润意识的阴谋家区分开来。为了建立他的资历,他强调自己的海上实践经验,并表示自己是一个烈士,愿意忍受不相信的当权派的蔑视。在推销他的设备时,华纳利用对边境安全和帝国完整性的危言耸听;他宣布他们可能会阻碍法国现代化的海军,并迅速结束殖民冲突。当怀疑论者开始担心他的破坏性武器的扩散时,华纳翻转了剧本,称赞相互歼灭的威胁是对不必要战争的威慑。宣传问题,然而,最终将是华纳的职业毁灭。尽管示威活动取得了成功,他与官方调查人员的冲突以及他拒绝披露他的化学秘密,导致批评者对他的发现的原创性提出质疑。考察华纳的自我推销策略,他与英国国家充满感情的互动,公众对他的玩意儿的矛盾反应提供了对这一时期科学权威是如何获得和丧失的洞察力。
    This article delves into Captain Samuel Alfred Warner\'s dogged campaign to sell two inventions - his submersible mine and \"long range\" missile - to the British government in the 1840s and 1850s. Departing from a historiography that dismisses Warner as a fraudster, it clarifies how he managed to generate widespread interest in his weapons technologies for nearly twenty years. I therefore analyze three key elements of his self-promotion: his personal branding, his pitch, and his simultaneous embrace and rejection of publicity. Neither elite nor highly educated, Warner ran up against a culture of \"polite science\" that distinguished disinterested practitioners from profit-minded schemers. To establish his credentials, he emphasized his practical maritime experience and represented himself as a martyr willing to bear the scorn of a disbelieving establishment. In pitching his devices, Warner capitalized on alarmism over border security and the integrity of the empire; he declared that they could hobble France\'s modernizing navy and quickly end colonial conflicts. When skeptics began to fret over the proliferation of his destructive weapons, Warner flipped the script and lauded the threat of mutual annihilation as a deterrent to needless warfare. The issue of publicity, however, would ultimately be Warner\'s professional undoing. Despite successful demonstrations, his clashes with official investigators and his refusal to disclose his chemical secrets led critics to dispute the originality of his discoveries. An examination of Warner\'s self-promotional strategies, his fraught interactions with the British state, and the ambivalent public reaction to his contraptions provides insight into how scientific authority was acquired and lost in this period.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    为什么在工作场所看起来做得很好的人偶尔表现得很糟糕?因为这些员工可能正在使用印象管理策略来创造形象。现有的研究主要集中在比较不同个体之间使用印象管理的差异,但无法解释为什么一个行为良好的人有时表现不好。基于自我控制资源理论,我们采用了工作日志的调查方法,收集了121名员工的数据。研究结果表明:(1)自我提升策略和讨好策略的使用会促进自我控制资源的消耗。(2)自我控制资源的枯竭会促使员工从事适得其反的工作行为。(3)情绪智力调节了自我提升策略和讨好策略对自我控制资源消耗的影响。在高情商的情况下,这种效果减弱。反之亦然。(4)在高情商和低情商下,自我推销策略和讨好策略对员工适得其反的工作行为的间接影响存在显著差异。我们的研究突破了个体间的视角,从内部视角阐释了自我提升策略和讨好策略对员工适得其反的工作行为的双刃剑效应及其作用机制,这是高度创新的。
    Why do people who seem to be doing well in the workplace occasionally behave badly? Because these employees may be using impression management tactics to create an image. Existing studies have focused on comparing the differences in the use of impression management among different individuals, but cannot explain why a well-behaved individual sometimes behaves badly. Based on the theory of self-control resources, we adopts the survey method of job logs and collects the data of 121 employees. The results show that: (1) the use of self-promotion tactics and ingratiation tactics will promote the depletion of self-control resources. (2) The depletion of self-control resources will encourage employees to engage in counterproductive work behaviors. (3) The effect of self-promotion tactic and ingratiation tactic on the depletion of self-control resources was moderated by emotional intelligence. In the case of high emotional intelligence, this effect is attenuated. And vice versa. (4) Under high emotional intelligence and low emotional intelligence, the indirect effects of self-promotion tactic and ingratiation tactic on employees\' counterproductive work behaviors are significantly different. Our research breaks through the between-individual perspective and illustrates the double-edged sword effect of self-promotion tactic and ingratiation tactic on employee counterproductive work behavior and its mechanism from the internal perspective, which is highly innovative.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    当与怀疑的听众交谈时,诚实的演讲者面临着证明其信息可信度的挑战。演讲者能做什么?我们认为,就时间而言,产生可观察到的成本,努力,情感,声誉,等。-向听众发送消息可以是一个令人信服的诚实信号。我们强调了信号的三种特性,这些特性可能使它们由于不同的原因而显得昂贵:难以伪造,可验证,和自我牺牲。我们建议,虽然每种质量都会影响听众对真实性的看法,评估每个质量需要听众进行一组不同的评估。因此,对每种质量的评估都会在听众的感知中出现不同的错误。此外,感知信令成本是故意的(与意外)进一步影响感知的准确性,但根据成本类型的不同而有所不同。我们昂贵的信号框架可以帮助指导演讲者克服听众的怀疑。
    When conversing with skeptical listeners, honest speakers face the challenge of proving the credibility of their message. What can speakers do? We argue that incurring an observable cost-in terms of time, effort, emotion, reputation, etc.-to send a message can be a convincing signal of honesty to the listener. We highlight three qualities of signals that can make them seem costly for different reasons: difficult-to-fake, verifiable, and self-sacrificing. We propose that, while each quality impacts the listener\'s perceptions of veracity, assessing each quality requires a different set of evaluations by the listener. As a result, assessments of each quality are subject to distinct errors in listener perception. Moreover, perceiving a signaling cost to be deliberate (vs. accidental) further impacts perceived veracity, but does so differently depending on the type of cost. Our costly signal framework can help guide speakers in overcoming listener skepticism.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    尽管羞怯和自尊之间的关系在心理学文献中有很好的描述,对这种关联背后的潜在机制知之甚少。当前工作的主要目标是验证自我呈现是否充当两个结构之间的中介变量。
    这项研究是在198名成年人中进行的。修订后的脸颊和巴斯害羞量表,罗森博格自尊量表,并应用了自我呈现风格问卷。
    在以下变量之间观察到较大的正相关系数:(1)自尊/自我提升;(2)害羞/自我贬低。所有其他变量均呈负相关:(1)害羞/自尊;(2)害羞/自我提升;(3)自尊/自我贬低;(4)自我提升/自我贬低。此外,自我提升和自我贬低都是生活满意度和自尊之间的中介。
    本研究的结果以两种自我呈现方式的形式显示了害羞与自尊之间直接关系的新中介方面。结果表明,当害羞的人试图以明显有利的方式表现自己时,回避他人的倾向会对他们的整体自尊产生较低的影响。相比之下,当他们表现为无助时,害羞可能会对他们的自我价值感产生更大的影响,不确定,和无能。
    Although the relationship between shyness and self-esteem is well described in the psychological literature, far less is known about the potential mechanisms that underlie this association. The main goal of the current work is to verify whether self-presentation acts as a mediating variable between both constructs.
    The study was carried out among 198 adults. The Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Self-Presentation Style Questionnaire were applied.
    A large and positive correlation coefficient was observed between the following variables: (1) self-esteem/self-promotion; (2) shyness/self-deprecation. All other variables correlated negatively: (1) shyness/self-esteem; (2) shyness/self-promotion; (3) self-esteem/self-deprecation; (4) self-promotion/self-deprecation. Moreover, both self-promotion and self-deprecation acted as mediators between life satisfaction and self-esteem.
    The outcomes of the present study show a new mediating aspect for the direct relationship between shyness and self-esteem in the form of two styles of self-presentation. The results indicate that the tendency of shy people to avoid others can have a lower effect on their overall sense of self-esteem when they try to present themselves in a clearly favorable light. By contrast, shyness may have a stronger impact on their sense of self-worth when they present themselves as helpless, unsure, and incompetent.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED: A comprehensive literature review suggests that self-esteem seems to be contingent on being satisfied in various domains of life. Although there are multiple studies that have addressed the direct relationship between both variables, there is still little known about the psychological mechanisms that underlie this association. Since self-presentation is an important process in young adulthood, the main goal of the present study was to consider self-promotion and self-deprecation as potential mediators between life satisfaction and self-esteem.
    UNASSIGNED: The study included 328 young adults aged between 18 and 35. Most of them were women (74.1%). The data were collected in Poland through an anonymous self-administered battery of questionnaires on the Internet platform. The participants completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Self-Presentation Style Questionnaire.
    UNASSIGNED: A high and positive correlation coefficient was obtained between self-esteem and life satisfaction (r = 0.73; p < 0.001). The level of self-esteem correlated positively with the style of self-promotion (r = 0.46; p < 0.001) and negatively with the style of self-deprecation (r = -0.63; p < 0.001). Similarly, life satisfaction was positively associated with self-promotion (r = 0.37; p < 0.001) and negatively with self-depreciation (r = -0.42; p < 0.001). Moreover, both self-promotion (β = 0.67; p < 0.001) and self-deprecation (β = 0.58; p < 0.001) acted as mediators between life satisfaction and self-esteem.
    UNASSIGNED: The present study increases our knowledge about the mediatory role of self-promotion and self-deprecation. An overall sense of satisfaction with one\'s own life can lead to higher self-esteem when young people are aware of their strengths and talents. Likewise, lower life satisfaction can elicit less positive self-esteem when people tend to undervalue their capabilities.
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