Scientific publications

科学出版物
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)科学剪辑是一个在线每周书目摘要,展示了2009年至今的46,000多篇科学文章和出版物。该摘要由StephenB.ThackerCDC图书馆策划,以提高对相关和高质量公共卫生文献的认识。本概述介绍了用户如何访问和导航数据库,并评估数据库在公共卫生中的可用性和相关性。
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Science Clips is an online weekly bibliographical digest showcasing over 46,000 scientific articles and publications from 2009 to present. The digest is curated by the Stephen B. Thacker CDC Library to bring awareness to relevant and quality public health literature. This overview describes how users can access and navigate the database, and evaluates the database usability and relevance in public health.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:引文评分(CS)传统上用于衡量科学出版物的影响。来自互联网,Altmetric注意力得分(AAS)是评估出版物在全球范围内讨论和使用的频率的补充指标。我们将CS和AAS在临床营养学上发表的前500篇论文与相应的AAS和CS进行了排名比较。
    方法:在Dimensions(https://app.维度。ai/discover/publication)on3rdApril2024.根据CS,然后根据AAS对产出进行排名,并在每个类别中选择前500名。分数,记录了出版物的年份和类型。相关性表示为斯皮尔曼等级系数()。
    结果:我们确定了18,790个输出。在按CS排名的前500种出版物中,CS[中位数(IQR)149(116-223)]和AAS[7(3-22)]之间存在显着的弱正相关(=0.235,P<0.0001)。按AAS排名,AAS[55.5(36-115)]和CS[42(16.5-94.5)]之间无显著的极弱正相关(=0.072,P=0.106)。按出版物类型分组时,趋势保持相似。指导方针,按CS排名,CS最高,被AAS排名,最高的CS和AAS。每年的出版物,年,按CS排名,具有负偏斜分布,在2012年达到峰值,此后下降,但是当按AAS排名时,2001年至2024年呈中度正线性趋势(=0.513,P<0.0001)。
    结论:CS和AAS之间的相关性较弱。指南的CS和AAS最高。CS是迭代的,需要数年才能成熟,而AAS则是即时的。
    OBJECTIVE: Citation scores (CS) have been traditionally used to measure the impact of scientific publications. Sourced from the Internet, Altmetric Attention Scores (AAS) are complementary metrics that assess how often publications are discussed and used globally. We compared by rank the top 500 papers by CS and AAS published in Clinical Nutrition with corresponding AAS and CS.
    METHODS: A search for all publications in Clinical Nutrition was performed on Dimensions (https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication) on 3rd April 2024. Outputs were ranked according to CS and then by AAS with the top 500 in each category selected. Scores, year and type of publication were recorded. Correlation was expressed as the Spearman\'s rank coefficient (ϱ).
    RESULTS: We identified 18,790 outputs. Within the top 500 publications ranked by CS, there was a significant weak positive correlation (ϱ = 0.235, P < 0.0001) between CS [median (IQR) 149 (116-223)] and AAS [7 (3-22)]. Ranked by AAS, there was a non-significant very weak positive correlation (ϱ = 0.072, P = 0.106) between AAS [55.5 (36-115)] and CS [42 (16.5-94.5)]. Trends remained similar when grouped by publication type. Guidelines, ranked by CS, had the highest CS and ranked by AAS, the highest CS and AAS. Publications per year, by year, ranked by CS, had a negatively skewed distribution peaking in 2012 and declined thereafter, but when ranked by AAS, had a moderately positive linear trend from 2001 to 2024 (ϱ = 0.513, P < 0.0001).
    CONCLUSIONS: Correlation between CS and AAS was weak. Guidelines had the highest CS and AAS. CS are iterative taking years to mature while AAS are immediate.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这篇文章探讨了人工智能对科学写作的影响,特别关注其在医院药学中的应用。它分析了增强信息检索的人工智能工具,文献分析,书写质量,和手稿起草。像共识这样的聊天机器人,以及Scite和SciSpace等平台,在科学数据库中实现精确搜索,提供基于证据的回应和参考。SciSpace有助于生成比较表和制定有关研究的查询,而ResearchRabbit绘制科学文献以识别趋势。DeepL和ProWritingAid等工具通过纠正语法来提高写作质量,风格,和抄袭错误。A.R.I.A.加强参考管理,和珍妮AI协助克服作家的障碍。诸如LangChain之类的Python库支持高级语义搜索和代理的创建。尽管他们的好处,人工智能引发了包括偏见在内的伦理问题,错误信息,和抄袭。强调了负责任的使用和专家严格审查的重要性。在医院药房,人工智能可以提高研究和科学交流的效率和精度。药剂师可以使用这些工具来保持更新,提高出版物的质量,优化信息管理,促进临床决策。总之,人工智能是医院药学的有力工具,只要负责任地和道德地使用它。
    The article examines the impact of artificial intelligence on scientific writing, with a particular focus on its application in hospital pharmacy. It analyzes artificial intelligence tools that enhance information retrieval, literature analysis, writing quality, and manuscript drafting. Chatbots like Consensus, along with platforms such as Scite and SciSpace, enable precise searches in scientific databases, providing evidence-based responses and references. SciSpace facilitates the generation of comparative tables and the formulation of queries regarding studies, while ResearchRabbit maps the scientific literature to identify trends. Tools like DeepL and ProWritingAid improve writing quality by correcting grammatical, stylistic, and plagiarism errors. A.R.I.A. enhances reference management, and Jenny AI assists in overcoming writer\'s block. Python libraries such as LangChain enable advanced semantic searches and the creation of agents. Despite their benefits, artificial intelligence raises ethical concerns including biases, misinformation, and plagiarism. The importance of responsible use and critical review by experts is emphasized. In hospital pharmacy, artificial intelligence can enhance efficiency and precision in research and scientific communication. Pharmacists can use these tools to stay updated, enhance the quality of their publications, optimize information management, and facilitate clinical decision-making. In conclusion, artificial intelligence is a powerful tool for hospital pharmacy, provided it is used responsibly and ethically.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    要分析WebofScience(WoS)和Scopus中的青光眼研究,以确定顶部特征,趋势,和主题集群。
    在这项科学计量学研究中,Scopus和WoS的所有青光眼出版物都是基于各种特征进行分析的,如作者,期刊,和共词分析。使用Excel和VOSviewer进行数据分析。
    在Scopus和WoS数据库中均发现青光眼领域的文章的发表率逐渐增加。在这方面,大多数出版物是在美国和加州大学系统进行的。共词网络由五个集群组成,包括青光眼,眼内压,开角型青光眼,视敏度,和光盘。研究表明,流行病学研究更多地解决了前10篇被高引用的文章。
    这项研究的发现对先前在青光眼领域的研究有了更精确的视野。通过解释研究的最重要方面并确定需要更多研究的领域,它还提供了发现主题的隐藏模式和新兴事件的可能性。这些发现可能对学术界和各国的作者和卫生政策制定者有用。
    UNASSIGNED: To analyze the glaucoma research in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus to determine the top features, trends, and subject clusters.
    UNASSIGNED: In this scientometric study, all glaucoma publications in Scopus and WoS were analyzed based on various characteristics such as authors, journals, and co-word analysis. Data analysis was conducted using both Excel and VOSviewer.
    UNASSIGNED: A gradual increase in the publication rate was found for articles in the field of glaucoma in both Scopus and WoS databases. In this regard, most publications were conducted in the USA and the University of California System. The co-word network was constituted of five clusters, including glaucoma, intraocular pressure, open-angle glaucoma, visual acuity, and optic disc. It showed that the top 10 highly cited articles were more addressed by epidemiologic studies.
    UNASSIGNED: The findings of this study had a more precise vision of the previous research on the field of glaucoma. It also provided the possibility to discover hidden patterns and emerging events of a subject by explaining the most essential aspects of research and identifying the areas that need more research. The findings could be useful for authors and health policymakers in academia and countries.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着戏剧治疗在医疗保健中变得越来越重要,科学出版物的数量有所增加,使研究领域的方向复杂化。因此,这项研究的目的是全面概述戏剧治疗的研究趋势,评估出版物的影响因素,分析研究结构。
    对Scopus索引的三百九十五篇科学论文进行了无时间分析,使用文献计量分析方法的地理和语言限制-性能分析,引文分析,和科学制图。使用MSExcel进行数据处理,VOSviewer和Biblioshiny软件。
    戏剧治疗先驱者的工作继续被积极引用,影响戏剧治疗的发展。今天的领先研究人员越来越多地参与合作研究,跨学科工作,为科学进步做出贡献。研究的热门话题是老年人和心理健康。术语的多样性和大量未发表的研究表明需要合并。Altmetric分析将优化科学信息的使用,促进创新研究。
    这是第一项使用Scopus数据库对应用Biblioshiny和VOSviewer软件的戏剧疗法研究文章进行广泛的文献计量分析的研究。分析结果反映了该领域从历史根源到学术成熟的演变过程,突出其当前的动态增长和戏剧疗法的趋势,以确立自己作为医疗保健系统中的跨学科领域。这项工作是科学界的宝贵资源,专业人士,学生,以及该领域的图书馆员,有助于优化戏剧治疗中科学资源的使用,并为其未来发展做出贡献。
    UNASSIGNED: As drama therapy has become increasingly important in healthcare, the number of scientific publications has increased, complicating the orientation in the research field. Therefore, the aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of research trends in drama therapy, assessing the impact factors of publications and analyzing the research structure.
    UNASSIGNED: Three hundred and ninety-five scientific articles indexed in Scopus were analyzed without time, geographic and language restrictions using bibliometric analysis methods - performance analysis, citation analysis, and science mapping. Data processing was performed using MS Excel, VOSviewer and Biblioshiny software.
    UNASSIGNED: The work of the pioneers of drama therapy continues to be actively cited, influencing the development of drama therapy. Today\'s leading researchers are increasingly engaging in collaborative research, working across disciplines and contributing to scientific progress. The hot topic of research is older adults and mental health. The diversity of terminology and the large volume of unpublished research point to the need for consolidation. Altmetric analysis would optimize the use of scientific information, promoting innovative research.
    UNASSIGNED: This is the first study using the Scopus database to perform an extensive bibliometric analysis of research articles on drama therapy applying Biblioshiny and VOSviewer software. The results of the analysis reflect the evolution of the field from its historical roots to academic maturity, highlighting its current dynamic growth and the trend of drama therapy to establish itself as an interdisciplinary field in the healthcare system. This work serves as a valuable resource for the scientific community, professionals, students, and librarians in the field, helping to optimize the use of scientific resources in drama therapy and contributing to its future development.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    被忽视的热带病(NTDs)是一类主要影响低收入和中等收入国家人民的疾病。这项研究的目的是对有关NTD的科学文献进行文献计量分析。使用MeSH数据库,我们量化了针对每个NTD的MEDLINE出版物数量,于1999年1月1日至2019年1月31日发布。为了根据每年的出版物总数对针对给定NTD的出版物数量进行加权,我们计算了每个NTD/年的年度出版指数(YPI)。线性回归用于确定YPI随时间是否显著增加或降低。为了根据疾病负担(以残疾调整寿命年-DALYs表示)对出版物数量进行加权,我们为每个NTD计算了DALYs加权出版指数(DWPI)。关注利什曼病的出版物绝对数量最高,登革热和恰加斯病;最低的凝管病,麦地那龙线虫病,嗜铬细胞病和雅司病。基孔肯雅的出版物数量大大增加,成色真菌病,登革热,利什曼病,蛇咬伤envenoming,还有Yaws.它明显减少了as虫病,囊虫病,包虫病,麻风病,淋巴丝虫病,霉菌瘤,盘尾丝虫病.麻风病的DWPI最高(即考虑疾病负担的出版物数量最多),其次是恰加斯病;淋巴丝虫病最低,其次是盘尾丝虫病。总的来说,淋巴丝虫病,盘尾丝虫病和蛔虫病是最糟糕的情况,与疾病负担相比,出版物很少,出版物数量也在减少。
    Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of diseases mainly affecting people in low- and middle-income Countries. The aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature on NTDs. Using the MeSH database, we quantified the number of publications on MEDLINE targeting each NTD, which were published from 1 January 1999 to 31 January 2019. In order to weight the number of publications targeting a given NTD according to the total number of publications/year, we calculated a Yearly Publication Index (YPI) for each NTD/year. Linear regression was used to determine if there was a significant increase or decrease of YPI over time. In order to weight the number of publications according to disease burden (expressed in Disability-adjusted life years - DALYs) we calculated a DALYs-weighted Publication Index (DWPI) for each NTD. The highest absolute number of publications focused on leishmaniasis, dengue and Chagas disease; the lowest on tungiasis, dracunculiasis, chromoblastomycosis and yaws. The number of publications significantly increased for chikungunya, chromoblastomycosis, dengue, leishmaniasis, snakebite envenoming, and yaws. It significantly decreased for ascariasis, cysticercosis, echinococcosis, leprosy, lymphatic filariasis, mycetoma, onchocerciasis. Leprosy had the highest DWPI (i.e. the highest number of publication considering the burden of disease), followed by Chagas disease; lymphatic filariasis had the lowest, followed by onchocerciasis. Overall, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis and ascariasis presented the worst scenario, with both very few publications compared with their disease burden and a decreasing number of publications.
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  • 文章类型: Letter
    背景:临床研究的实践受到法律的严格管制。在提交和审查过程中,这种研究是否符合在进行研究的国家/地区执行的法律,并不总是由作者正确填写或由编辑验证。这里,我们报告了一个单一机构的案例,人们可能会发现数百种看似相关的伦理问题的出版物,以及通过与这些文章的编辑接触10个月的后续行动。因此,我们主张对科学编辑的道德授权进行更严格的控制,并呼吁出版商为此进行合作。
    方法:我们对马赛IHU-MI(医院医院感染大学)发表的456项研究的伦理和法律方面进行了调查,法国。
    结果:我们确定了关于机构审查委员会和批准提交的已发表研究的陈述研究授权和伦理的广泛问题。在调查的研究中,248以相同的伦理批准号进行,即使主题,样品,和调查国家不同。三十九(39)在介绍人类研究时甚至没有提及伦理学批准号。因此,我们联系了发表这些文章的期刊,并提供了他们对我们关注的问题的回应。应该指出的是,自从我们调查并向期刊报道以来,PLOS已经对我们在这里分析的几个出版物发表了关注的表达。
    结论:本案例对道德认可的真实性进行了调查,以及独立研究人员10个月以上的随访。我们呼吁在处理这些案件时加强控制和合作,包括上传道德批准文件的编辑要求,COPE解决此类道德问题的指导方针,以及透明的编辑政策和时间表来回答这些问题。所有补充材料都可用。
    BACKGROUND: The practice of clinical research is strictly regulated by law. During submission and review processes, compliance of such research with the laws enforced in the country where it was conducted is not always correctly filled in by the authors or verified by the editors. Here, we report a case of a single institution for which one may find hundreds of publications with seemingly relevant ethical concerns, along with 10 months of follow-up through contacts with the editors of these articles. We thus argue for a stricter control of ethical authorization by scientific editors and we call on publishers to cooperate to this end.
    METHODS: We present an investigation of the ethics and legal aspects of 456 studies published by the IHU-MI (Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection) in Marseille, France.
    RESULTS: We identified a wide range of issues with the stated research authorization and ethics of the published studies with respect to the Institutional Review Board and the approval presented. Among the studies investigated, 248 were conducted with the same ethics approval number, even though the subjects, samples, and countries of investigation were different. Thirty-nine (39) did not even contain a reference to the ethics approval number while they present research on human beings. We thus contacted the journals that published these articles and provide their responses to our concerns. It should be noted that, since our investigation and reporting to journals, PLOS has issued expressions of concerns for several publications we analyze here.
    CONCLUSIONS: This case presents an investigation of the veracity of ethical approval, and more than 10 months of follow-up by independent researchers. We call for stricter control and cooperation in handling of these cases, including editorial requirement to upload ethical approval documents, guidelines from COPE to address such ethical concerns, and transparent editorial policies and timelines to answer such concerns. All supplementary materials are available.
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
    人工智能在整形外科科学出版物中的整合正在通过实现高效的数据分析来彻底改变该领域,改善手术计划,预测结果,并促进基于证据的进步。人工智能研究人员和整形外科医生之间正在进行的合作有望加强患者护理,提高手术精度,并推动整形外科实践的创新。
    The integration of AI in plastic surgery scientific publications is revolutionizing the field by enabling efficient data analysis, improving surgical planning, predicting outcomes, and facilitating evidence-based advancements. The ongoing collaboration between AI researchers and plastic surgeons promises to enhance patient care, increase surgical precision, and drive innovation in plastic surgery practice.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    文献计量分析已成为一种定量研究方法,可以评估学术生产力并确定特定研究领域的趋势。然而,目前尚无既定的文献计量学报告指南.本研究旨在根据本研究提出的指南“用于文献计量分析的首选报告项目(PRIBA)”,调查与健康和医学相关的文献计量研究的报告实践。科学引文索引,扩展的WebofScience用于确定每年标准化引文计数最高的前100篇文章。搜索于2022年4月9日进行,使用搜索主题“文献计量”,包括2019年至2021年的出版物。结果证实了对文献计量学研究的标准化报告指南的需求。具体来说,在PRIBA的25个拟议项目中,在所检查的所有文章中,只有5篇报告一致.Further,至少80%的文章报道了11个项目,而不到80%的文章报道了9个项目。总之,我们的研究结果表明,卫生和医学领域的文献计量学研究的报告实践需要改进。未来的研究应该进行,以完善PRIBA指南。
    Bibliometric analysis has gained popularity as a quantitative research methodology to evaluate scholarly productivity and identify trends within specific research areas. However, there are currently no established reporting guidelines for bibliometric studies. The present study aimed to investigate the reporting practices of bibliometric research related to health and medicine based on a guidelines \"Preferred Reporting Items for Bibliometric Analysis (PRIBA)\" proposed in this study. The Science Citation Index, Expanded of the Web of Science was used to identify the top 100 articles with the highest normalized citation counts per year. The search was conducted on April 9, 2022, using the search topic \"bibliometric\" and including publications from 2019 to 2021. The results substantiated the need for a standardized reporting guideline for bibliometric research. Specifically, among the 25 proposed items in the PRIBA, only five were consistently reported across all articles examined. Further, 11 items were reported by at least 80% of the articles, while nine items were reported by less than 80% of the articles. In conclusion, our findings suggest that the reporting practices of bibliometric studies in the field of health and medicine are in need of improvement. Future research should be conducted to refine the PRIBA guidelines.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:文献计量分析允许对科学出版物的特征进行定量评估。
    目的:对2001年至2020年《EnfermeríaIntensiva》杂志上的原始文章进行文献计量分析。
    结果:《EnfermeríaIntensiva》杂志已发表,在2001年至2020年之间,有438项工作,其中259篇为原创文章(59.1%)。这些原创文章大多是定量研究(76.1%),平均30.5个参考书目(SD13.9),在WebofScience和Scopus曲目中引用4.9次(SD1.7),根据该杂志网站上的信息,15,489.5的访问量/下载量(中位数9090和四分位数间隔4567-15,260)。这些原件由1345名作者签名,表示协作指数为5.2。78.0%的作者是零星的,只发表了一部作品。大多数文章来自在医院和大学中心的机构工作的作者,在马德里社区的地理上,加泰罗尼亚,纳瓦拉和安达卢西亚。
    结论:几乎没有国际,区域和机构合作,在同一中心的作者之间产生最高水平的合作。该杂志已在西班牙科学护理研究的全景中确立了自己的地位,并显示了与其环境中其他出版物相似甚至更优越的文献计量指标。
    BACKGROUND: Bibliometric analysis allow the quantitative evaluation of the characteristics of a scientific publication.
    OBJECTIVE: To perform a bibliometric analysis of original articles in the journal Enfermería Intensiva from 2001 to 2020.
    RESULTS: The journal Enfermería Intensiva has published, between 2001 and 2020, 438 works, of which 259 are original articles (59.1%). These original articles are mostly quantitative studies (76.1%), with an average of 30.5 bibliographic references (SD 13.9), 4.9 citations (SD 1.7) in the Web of Science and Scopus repertoires, and 15,489.5 visits/downloads (median 9090 and interquartile range 4567-15,260) according to information on the magazine\'s website. These originals have been signed by 1345 authors, which represents a collaboration index of 5.2. 78.0% of the authors are sporadic, having published only one work. Most of the articles come from authors who work in institutionally located in hospitals and university centers, and geographically in the Communities of Madrid, Cataluña, Navarra and Andalucía.
    CONCLUSIONS: There is little international, regional and institutional collaboration, producing the highest level of collaboration between authors from the same center. The journal has established itself in the panorama of scientific nursing research in Spain and shows bibliometric indicators similar or even superior to other publications in its environment.
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