目标:评估BoucheduRhóne和Vaucluse全科医师对患者性健康的实践和知识。方法:从2023年1月12日至2023年2月9日,在BoucheduRone和Vaucluse的全科医生中进行了描述性横断面研究。编制了一份问卷,并将其发送给在罗纳和沃克吕兹的全科医生。它通过个人和专业电子邮件和数字分发,还有布切·杜罗纳和沃克勒斯的医疗命令。问卷分为三个部分:首先收集人口统计学和流行病学数据,第二个评估了全科医生关于性健康的知识和实践,以及最后评估的从业者谈论性健康的障碍。结果:99名全科医生回答了问卷(99/276,35,9%)。30,3%的人获得了>60%的正确答案。反应率最好的全科医生接受过性学或妇科学位的培训(p=0.0109)。在他们的实践中,一些主题,如青少年避孕,避孕的重新评估,在绝经后患者中寻找外阴阴道疾病更多的是医生,特别是女性。其他主题,如性暴力,男性性功能障碍和70岁以上患者的性健康在咨询中讨论较少。结论:性健康护理是全球健康的重要组成部分,专门针对全科医生的职业。我们的研究结果表明,布切杜罗纳和沃克吕兹的全科医生的知识和实践,是完美的。建立专业培训,致力于预防的咨询,甚至对性健康专业人员的更好认识将促进更好的筛查。
OBJECTIVE: Assessment of the practices and knowledge of general practitioners in Bouches-du-Rhône and Vaucluse regarding their patients\'s sexual health.
METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among general practitioners in Bouches-du-Rhône and Vaucluse from January 12, 2023 to February 9, 2023. A questionnaire was developed and sent to general practitioners practicing in Bouches-du-Rhône and Vaucluse. It was distributed by personal and professional emails and numbers, and Bouches-du-Rhône and Vaucluse\'s medical order. The questionnaire was divided into three parts: the first collected demographic and epidemiological data, the second assessed knowledge and practices of general practitioners regarding the sexual health, and the last evaluated practitioner\'s obstacles to talking about sexual health.
RESULTS: Ninety-nine general practitioners responded to the questionnaire (99/276, 35.9%). In all, 30.3% obtained a rate of correct answers>60%. The general practitioners with the best response rates had training in sexology or a degree in gynecology (P=0.0109). In their practices, some topics such as contraception for adolescents, the reassessment of contraception, the search for vulvuvaginal disorders in postmenopausal patients are more addressed by doctors and in particular those of the female sex. Other topics such as sexual violence, male sexual dysfunction and sexual health in patients over 70 are less discussed in consultation.
CONCLUSIONS: The care of sexual health is an important part of global health, specific to the profession of general practitioner. The results of our study suggest that the knowledge and practices of general practitioners in Bouches-du-Rhône and Vaucluse, are perfectible. The establishment of professional training, consultation dedicated to prevention, or even better awareness of sexual health professionals would promote a better screening.