Research competency

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    临床研究需要一支称职的临床研究专业人员(CRP),他们训练有素,能够在自己的角色中执行各种复杂的任务。临床试验能力联合工作组(JTF)框架为开展高质量的临床研究建立了必要的领域,可以指导CRP的专业发展。研究专业人员网络(RPN)研讨会成立于2017年,重点是发展正在进行的机构间,同行主导,以JTF为中心的CRPs继续教育。四个机构及其附属机构是合作的一部分。
    研讨会参与者调查数据和其他指标收集了四个学年。进行了定量和定性分析,以评估参与者的经验并确定相关主题。
    参与者对研讨会表现出总体高度满意,并显着重视人际关系,通过讲习班,机构间合作成为可能。
    这些机构间RPN研讨会已发展成为实践社区,可以扩展到未来的机会。
    UNASSIGNED: Clinical research requires a competent workforce of clinical research professionals (CRPs) who are well-trained to perform varied and complex tasks within their roles. The Joint Task Force for Clinical Trial Competency (JTF) framework established essential domains for conducting high-quality clinical research that can guide professional development of CRPs. The Research Professionals Network (RPN) Workshops were established in 2017 to focus on developing ongoing inter-institutional, peer-led, JTF-centric continuing education for CRPs. Four institutions and their affiliates are part of the collaboration.
    UNASSIGNED: Workshop participant survey data and other metrics were collected over four academic years. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed to assess participant experience and identify relevant themes.
    UNASSIGNED: Participants demonstrated overall high satisfaction with the workshops and significantly value the interpersonal, inter-institutional collaboration made possible through the workshops.
    UNASSIGNED: These inter-institutional RPN Workshops have evolved into a Community of Practice, which can be expanded into future opportunities.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:护理研究技能对于指导循证实践和加强医疗保健至关重要。然而,护理本科生经常遇到技能发展的挑战,因为课程限制优先考虑临床教育。弥合这一技能差距对于为学生做好循证实践和护理奖学金的准备至关重要。
    目的:本研究旨在探讨将行动学习纳入本科护理研究班对提高护士教育质量的影响。
    方法:采用混合方法方法,使用在线前和在线后调查进行定量分析,并使用反思期刊进行定性分析。
    方法:这项研究是在首尔的一所护理学院进行的,韩国。
    方法:对19名四年级护理专业学生的便利样本进行了研究。
    方法:实施了基于行动学习的护理研究课程十次,整合讲座和团队活动。关于沟通技巧的评估前和评估后数据,批判性思维倾向,并使用配对t检验分析问题解决能力。定性分析涉及个人和团队反思期刊的内容分析。
    结果:基于行动学习的护理研究课程的参与者在沟通技巧方面表现出了显着提高(t=3.46,p=0.002),批判性思维倾向(t=3.80,p=0.001),和解决问题的能力(t=1.82,p=0.043)。通过对反思性期刊的分析,开发了四个主要主题:有组织的团队项目,学习目标成就的动态,学习成果的扩展应用,以及更好的基于行动学习的课程的建议。
    结论:本研究强调行动学习是一种有效的教育方法,将理论和实践结合在护士教育中,帮助学生为将来担任护理专业人员的角色做准备。研究结果强调了行动学习在提高护理本科生的研究能力方面的有效性,并支持了持续发展此类教学方法的必要性。
    Research skills in nursing are crucial for guiding evidence-based practice and enhancing health care. However, undergraduate nursing students often encounter challenges in skill development because of curriculum constraints that prioritize clinical education. Bridging this skill gap is imperative for preparing students for evidence-based practice and nursing scholarship.
    This study aimed to investigate the impact of incorporating action learning into undergraduate nursing research classes to improve the quality of nurse education.
    A mixed-methods approach was employed using pre- and post-online surveys for quantitative analysis and reflective journals for qualitative analysis.
    The study was conducted at a college of nursing in Seoul, South Korea.
    A convenience sample of 19 fourth-year nursing students participated in the study.
    Action learning-based nursing research classes were implemented over ten sessions, integrating lectures and team activities. Pre- and post-assessment data on communication skills, critical thinking tendencies, and problem-solving abilities were analyzed using paired t-tests. The qualitative analysis involved content analysis of individual and team reflective journals.
    Participants in action learning-based nursing research classes showed significant improvements in their communication skills (t = 3.46, p = 0.002), critical thinking tendencies (t = 3.80, p = 0.001), and problem-solving abilities (t = 1.82, p = 0.043). From the analysis of reflective journals four main themes were developed: organized team projects, dynamics of learning goal achievement, extended application of learning outcomes, and recommendations for better action learning-based classes.
    This study highlights action learning as an effective educational method that integrates theory and practice in nurse education, helping students prepare for their future roles as nursing professionals. The findings underscore the effectiveness of action learning in improving undergraduate nursing students\' research competency and support the need for continued development of such pedagogical approaches.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    已经制定了一些课程计划,以提高健康科学学生的研究能力。
    了解学生如何自我看待他们参加第十四届全国健康科学本科生研究大会是否帮助他们获得了与健康科学学位共有的36项与研究相关的可转移能力(TC)。
    调查设计(Cronbach'salpha=0.924),使用自我管理的问卷,是在自愿参加大会的本科生中进行的。使用SPSS25和Statgraphics19进行数据分析。P<0.05认为有统计学意义。
    来自12个健康科学学位课程的81名学生做出了回应。关键发现以结构化的方式呈现,使用Likert-5量表.接受调查的25个能力平均≥4个,突出显示:“严格评估并知道如何使用临床和生物医学信息来源来获取,组织,解释,并传达科学和健康信息“;”为了能够提出假设,收集和批判性评估信息以解决问题,遵循科学方法\“,“批判性分析和研究”和“有效和清晰地沟通,与其他专业人士口头和书面\“。在15项能力中发现了重要性。能力“团队合作”的发展,受访者认为“批判性推理”和“分析和综合能力”具有更大的“个人效用”。
    参与本次活动有助于与研究相关的TC的发展,批判性分析和信息管理与沟通,特别是在学习临床和生物医学信息来源方面,要知道,遵循科学的方法,如何制定假设,让学生在他们的专业活动中解决问题。体验受到受访者的显著影响,参与活动的类型和学生的性别。讨论了有关未来研究的局限性和建议,以鼓励对该主题的进一步探索。
    UNASSIGNED: Several curricular initiatives have been developed to improve the acquisition of research competencies by Health Science students.
    UNASSIGNED: To know how students self-perceived of whether their participation in the XIV National Research Congress for Undergraduate Students of Health Sciences had helped them in the acquisition of 36 research-related transferable competencies (TCs) common to Health Science degrees.
    UNASSIGNED: A survey design (Cronbach\'s alpha = 0.924), using a self-administered questionnaire, was conducted among undergraduate students who voluntarily participated in the Congress. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25 and Statgraphics 19. Statistical significance was considered for P < 0.05.
    UNASSIGNED: Eighty-one students from 12 Health Science degree programs responded. Key findings are presented in a structured manner, using a Likert-5 scale. Twenty-five of the competencies surveyed obtained an average ≥ 4 highlighting: \"Critically evaluate and know how to use sources of clinical and biomedical information to obtain, organize, interpret, and communicate scientific and health information\"; \"To be able to formulate hypotheses, collect and critically evaluate information for problem solving, following the scientific method\", \"Critical analysis and research\" and \"Communicate effectively and clearly, orally and in writing with other professionals\". Significance was found in 15 competencies. The development of the competencies \"Teamwork\", \"Critical reasoning\" and \"Analysis and synthesis abilities\" was considered to be of greater \"personal utility\" by the respondents.
    UNASSIGNED: Participation in this event contributed to the development of research-related TCs, critical analysis and information management and communication, especially in relation to learning the sources of clinical and biomedical information, to know, following the scientific method, how to formulate hypotheses that allow students to solve problems in their professional activity. The experience was significantly influenced by the respondents\' year, the type of participation in the event and the gender of the students. Limitations and suggestions regarding future research are discussed to encourage further exploration of the topic.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    社区卫生工作者和促进者(CHW/Ps)在促进社区研究方面发挥着重要作用。然而,作为CHW/P工作角色的一部分,没有国家标准培训。我们为CHW/Ps开发并评估了文化和语言量身定制的在线研究最佳实践课程,以满足这一差距。
    研究最佳实践课程开发后,我们在全国范围内宣传CHW/Ps以英语或西班牙语在线完成培训的机会。课程完成后,CHW/Ps接受了一项在线调查,以使用Likert协议量表对他们在社区参与研究中的技能以及对课程的看法进行评分。对开放式响应数据进行了定性内容分析。
    104CHW/Ps完成了英语或西班牙语课程(每种语言n=52;平均年龄42岁SD±12);88%的人被确定为女性,56%被确定为西班牙裔,拉丁裔,或者西班牙人.96%-100%的受访者表示各种技能有所改善。几乎所有CHW/P(97%)都同意该课程与他们的工作有关,96%的人认为培训是有用的。与培训后更有效地工作有关的定性主题包括增强技能,资源增加,在社区和研究人员之间架起桥梁。
    CHW/P研究最佳实践课程被CHW/P评为有用且相关,特别是与社区成员交流研究。本课程可以成为CHW/PS的专业发展资源,并可以作为国家标准化培训的基础,以了解其与研究最佳实践相关的作用。
    UNASSIGNED: Community health workers and promotoras (CHW/Ps) have a fundamental role in facilitating research with communities. However, no national standard training exists as part of the CHW/P job role. We developed and evaluated a culturally- and linguistically tailored online research best practices course for CHW/Ps to meet this gap.
    UNASSIGNED: After the research best practices course was developed, we advertised the opportunity to CHW/Ps nationwide to complete the training online in English or Spanish. Following course completion, CHW/Ps received an online survey to rate their skills in community-engaged research and their perceptions of the course using Likert scales of agreement. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on open-ended response data.
    UNASSIGNED: 104 CHW/Ps completed the English or Spanish course (n = 52 for each language; mean age 42 years SD ± 12); 88% of individuals identified as female and 56% identified as Hispanic, Latino, or Spaniard. 96%-100% of respondents reported improvement in various skills. Nearly all CHW/Ps (97%) agreed the course was relevant to their work, and 96% felt the training was useful. Qualitative themes related to working more effectively as a result of training included enhanced skills, increased resources, and building bridges between communities and researchers.
    UNASSIGNED: The CHW/P research best practices course was rated as useful and relevant by CHW/Ps, particularly for communicating about research with community members. This course can be a professional development resource for CHW/Ps and could serve as the foundation for a national standardized training on their role related to research best practices.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    实施科学(IS)领域继续发展,信息系统能力建设项目(ISCPs)的数量和类型都在变化。这些变化推动该领域重新审视公认的IS能力,并指导ISCPs的维持。我们的目标是:(1)比较当前ISCPP的特征;(2)确定支持ISCPP维持的建议;(3)衡量ISCPP解决IS能力的频率;(4)确定该领域新颖而重要的IS能力。
    这项多方法研究包括提供结构化,纵向IS训练,不包括单一课程和简短的研讨会。我们使用了三种互补的方法来实现我们的目标。首先,我们通过互联网搜索和滚雪球抽样方法确定了ISCPs。第二,我们调查了这些ISBC,以确定计划重点领域,学员类型,是否解决了能力,以及维持ISCPs的建议。第三,我们与IS研究人员/领导者进行了修改后的Delphi流程,以就IS能力达成共识,与迄今为止发表的IS能力相比,IS能力既重要又新颖.
    在确定的74个合格的ISCPs中,46个应答(62%的应答率)。受访者的ISCPs代表了不同的重点领域(例如,全球健康,心肺疾病)和培训阶段(例如,研究生,职业生涯中期教师)。虽然大多数受访者ISCPs解决了核心IS方法,以IS为目标的能力不太一致(非研究生/非研究金ISSCBPs为33%;研究生/国家ISSCBPs为>90%).我们修改后的Delphi流程确定了八个新颖而重要的IS能力,这些能力与提高健康公平性或翻译速度有关。维持ISCPs的建议包括获得财务行政支持。
    当前的ISCBPs在不同的重点领域培训不同职业阶段的学习者。为了促进严谨,我们建议ISCPs解决特定的IS能力,考虑到这八个新颖/新兴的能力。我们还建议ISCPs报告他们的IS能力,重点领域(S),和受训者的特点。ISBP计划需要行政财政支持。
    进行实施科学(IS)研究的劳动力能力有限。为了解决这个差距,以IS方法培训研究人员和从业人员为重点的IS能力建设计划(ISCPs)的数量和类型继续增加。我们为研究人员和从业人员全面识别和描述ISCPs的努力强调了ISCPs领导者与计划维持和严格性有关的四个含义。首先,我们确定了ISCPs的一系列背景特征,包括研究主题,方法,能力是否得到解决,以及接受的学员类型。第二,鉴于受训者类型和研究的可变性,严格的ISCPP计划应针对计划中学员类型所需的技能来定制IS能力和方法。第三,IS领域需要定期重新审视所需的能力,并注意该领域所需的技能。我们与ISBP领导人和其他IS专家一起建立共识,以扩大现有的IS能力,并确定了八个重要的,新的IS能力广泛涉及促进健康公平和加快将研究转化为实践。最后,随着越来越多的机构考虑开发ISCPs,我们确定了支持ISCPP维持所需的因素,包括持续的财政支持。除了这些对ISCPP领导人的影响之外,也有政策影响。例如,IS期刊可能会制定政策,要求评估ISCPP绩效的手稿报告某些上下文特征,例如所处理的IS能力和接受的学员类型。该领域还可以考虑建立一个认证机构,以评估ISBP课程的严谨性。
    UNASSIGNED: The field of Implementation science (IS) continues to evolve, and the number and type of IS capacity building Programs (ISCBPs) are in flux. These changes push the field to revisit the accepted IS competencies and to guide sustainment of ISCBPs. Our objectives were: (1) compare characteristics of current ISCBPs; (2) identify recommendations to support ISCBP sustainment; (3) measure how often ISCBPs address IS competencies; (4) identify novel and important IS competencies for the field.
    UNASSIGNED: This multi-method study included ISCBPs delivering structured, longitudinal IS training, excluding single courses and brief workshops. We used three complementary methods to meet our objectives. First, we identified ISCBPs via an internet search and snowball sampling methods. Second, we surveyed these ISCBPs to identify areas of program focus, types of trainees, IS competencies addressed, and recommendations to sustain ISCBPs. Third, we conducted a modified Delphi process with IS researchers/leaders to reach consensus on the IS competencies that were both important and novel as compared to the IS competencies published to date.
    UNASSIGNED: Among 74 eligible ISCBPs identified, 46 responded (62% response rate). Respondent ISCBPs represented diverse areas of focus (e.g., global health, cardiopulmonary disease) and trainee stages (e.g., graduate students, mid-career faculty). While most respondent ISCBPs addressed core IS methods, targeting IS competencies was less consistent (33% for nongraduate/non-fellowship ISCBPs; >90% for graduate/national ISCBPs). Our modified Delphi process identified eight novel and important IS competencies related to increasing health equity or the speed of translation. Recommendations to sustain ISCBPs included securing financial administrative support.
    UNASSIGNED: Current ISCBPs train learners across varying career stages in diverse focus areas. To promote rigor, we recommend ISCBPs address specific IS competencies, with consideration of these eight novel/emerging competencies. We also recommend ISCBPs report on their IS competencies, focus area(s), and trainee characteristics. ISCBP programs need administrative financial support.
    UNASSIGNED: There is a limited workforce capacity to conduct implementation science (IS) research. To address this gap, the number and type of IS capacity building Programs (ISCBPs) focusing on training researchers and practitioners in IS methods continue to increase. Our efforts to comprehensively identify and describe ISCBPs for researchers and practitioners highlighted four implications for leaders of ISCBPs related to program sustainment and rigor. First, we identified a range of contextual characteristics of ISCBPs, including the research topics, methods, and IS competencies addressed, and the types of trainees accepted. Second, given the variability of trainee types and research, rigorous ISCBP programs should tailor the IS competencies and methods addressed to the skills needed by the types of trainees in their program. Third, the field of IS needs to periodically revisit the competencies needed with attention to the skills needed in the field. We used a consensus-building process with ISCBP leaders and other IS experts to expand existing IS competencies and identified eight important, novel IS competencies that broadly relate to promoting health equity and speeding the translation of research to practice. Finally, as more institutions consider developing ISCBPs, we identified factors needed to support ISCBP sustainment, including ongoing financial support. In addition to these implications for ISCBP leaders, there are also policy implications. For example, IS journals may enact policies to require manuscripts evaluating ISCBP performance to report on certain contextual characteristics, such as the IS competencies addressed and types of trainees accepted. The field may also consider developing an accreditation body to evaluate the rigor of ISCBP curricula.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:认识到研究能力在学术医学中的重要性,在纽约大学(纽约大学)长岛医学院(LISOM)开发了课外学生研究计划和教师发展研究员途径,以促进学术生产力,为期三年的医学教育加速联络委员会(LCME)认可的医学院。目的是提高医学生和教师的学术生产力,通过创建针对研究技能和学术合作的新培训计划。通过对课外学生研究计划和教师发展研究员途径的初步审查来评估影响。方法:2021年9月20日,通过Google向所有当前(n=72)学生发送了电子调查,并根据2021年9月17日在学习管理系统中对NYULISOM的主要任命确定了教师,以确定参与研究。介绍研究结果,对方案满意,和学生的研究机会。使用PubMed跟踪学生的学术生产力,仅限于2020年至2022年的搜索年。对于教师发展研究员途径,在计划完成之前和之后跟踪每个参与者的出版物,完成前和完成后的日期从2012年到2020年。结果:学生调查结果(72个回答中的29个)表明,有28%的学生参与了机构教师的研究,而59%的学生有兴趣开始研究项目。大多数参与课外研究的学生对他们的经验感到满意,八名学生在教师那里发表了出版物。对于教师发展研究员途径,35%的参与者在计划毕业后增加了出版物。结论:学生研究计划和教师研究员途径的结果对学生研究参与度和教师学术生产力是积极的,尽管长期结果尚待评估。随着学生继续通过本科和研究生医学教育,将跟踪进展,随着学生和教师在整个职业生涯中的进步。
    Background: In acknowledgement of the importance of research competency in academic medicine, an extracurricular student research program and faculty development researcher pathway was developed to promote scholarly productivity at New York University (NYU) Long Island School of Medicine (LISOM), a three-year accelerated Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME)-accredited medical school. The aim was to enhance medical students\' and faculty scholarly productivity, by creating new training programs targeting research skills and academic collaboration. Impact was assessed by initial review of the extracurricular student research program and faculty development researcher pathway. Methods: Electronic surveys via Google were sent out to all current (n = 72) students on 9/20/2021 and the faculty identified based on their primary appointment to NYU LISOM in the learning management system on 9/17/2021 to determine participation in research, presentation of research findings, satisfaction with the program, and research opportunities for students.  Student scholarly productivity was tracked using PubMed, restricted to search years 2020 through 2022.  For the faculty development researcher pathway, publications were tracked for each participant before and after completion of the program, with pre- and post-completion dates ranging from 2012 through 2020.  Results: Student survey results (29 responses out of 72) indicated 28% of students were involved in research with institutional faculty and 59% were interested in starting a research project. Most students involved in extracurricular research were satisfied with their experience and eight students have publications with faculty.  For the faculty development researcher pathway, 35% of the participants increased publications after program graduation. Conclusions: Outcomes from the student research program and faculty researcher pathway were positive regarding student research engagement and faculty scholarly productivity, though long-term outcomes are yet to be evaluated. Progress will be tracked as students continue through undergraduate and graduate medical education, and as both students and faculty progress throughout their career.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: Undergraduate students make up the largest pool for the recruitment of future nurses. The fundament for developing research competency has to be laid at this level of education.
    OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the construct validity, reliability, sensitivity to change and convergent validity of the Research Competency Scale for Nursing Students (RCS-N).
    METHODS: A psychometric study with repeated measurements.
    METHODS: Nursing school from Sichuan, China.
    METHODS: 146 undergraduate nursing students.
    METHODS: Construct validity was evaluated with exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and item response theory (IRT) analysis. Internal consistency reliability was determined with Cronbach\'s alpha, and IRT based reliability estimates were also provided. Sensitivity to change was evaluated with repeated measures ANOVA. Convergent validity was analyzed based on the correlation of the RCS-N scores with nursing research class examination scores.
    RESULTS: Exploratory factor analysis yielded one dominant factor explaining 72.59% of the items\' variance. CFA confirmed unidimensionality of the scale and produced appropriate goodness of fit indices after accounting for local dependency by collapsing several items to testlets. IRT analysis demonstrated a good capability of the scale to differentiate between persons with different abilities. Internal consistency was excellent (α = 0.98) and IRT based reliability was good to excellent. The participants\' RCS-N scores increased significantly from 29.3 before participation in the research methodology class to 62.6 after the class. There was no correlation (r = 0.16, p = 0.051) between the RCS-N result and class test scores.
    CONCLUSIONS: RCS-N is a promising, valid and reliable tool for evaluating the research competency of undergraduate nursing students. The scale can however not replace actual examination of students\' knowledge acquired in research methodology courses.
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