目标:个人的宗教,政治,和社会宽容取向影响西班牙公民接受ART?
结论:社会宽容和宗教信仰是接受ART的预测因素,与更宽容的个人和宗教程度较低的人更接受ART;政治保守主义调解社会宽容和接受ART之间的关系,特别是对于左倾的人。
背景:ART的快速发展引发了人们对其社会接受度的质疑,尤其是在宗教背景下,政治,和社会信仰。
方法:分析利用了欧洲价值观研究和世界价值观调查的数据,包括1981年至2021年的全国横断面调查。在此期间,对每个国家的人口进行了最多七次和最少两次的调查。本研究使用2021年的横截面数据。在为西班牙公民过滤并删除缺少关键变量的案例后,获得了来自西班牙公民的1030份有效回复样本。设定了性别配额,年龄,和教育水平,遵循西班牙统计研究所的指导。
方法:该研究调查了参与者对ART的态度,他们的宗教和政治取向,并收集人口统计信息。样本由51.7%的女性组成,大多数受访者已婚或有普通法伴侣关系,61.6%有孩子。天主教是占主导地位的宗教(53.0%),大多数人完成了中学教育(66.2%),一半的人每月收入超过1400欧元。
结果:使用两个线性模型来检验假设,研究发现,社会宽容和宗教信仰显著预测接受ART,更宽容,更不信教的人更容易接受。政治保守主义介导了社会宽容与ART接受之间的关系,尤其是左倾的人。
结论:这项研究是横断面的,基于自我报告的数据,这可能有局限性。此外,研究结果基于西班牙样本,可能并不普遍适用.
结论:结果对生殖技术领域的政策制定者和医疗保健专业人员具有重要意义。它们还有助于围绕ART的道德考虑的公开辩论。
背景:这项工作由Mineco-FrontVida计划资助,生命的前沿,社会变革,以及在生命周期开始和结束时更改值(授权号PID2019-106882RB-I00),作为国家知识创造和加强科学技术计划的一部分,以及面向社会挑战的国家研发计划,2019年,科学部,创新,西班牙大学。作者声明,这项研究是在没有任何可能被解释为潜在利益冲突的商业或财务关系的情况下进行的。
背景:不适用。
OBJECTIVE: How do individual religious, political, and social tolerance orientations influence the acceptance of ART among Spanish citizens?
CONCLUSIONS: Social tolerance and
religiosity are predictive factors for the acceptance of ART, with more tolerant individuals and those with lower levels of
religiosity being more accepting of ART; political conservatism mediates the relationship between social tolerance and acceptance of ART, particularly for left-leaning individuals.
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of ART has raised questions about its societal acceptance, especially in the context of religious, political, and social beliefs.
METHODS: The analysis utilized data from the combined Europe Values Study and World Values Survey, comprising cross-sectional national surveys from 1981 to 2021. Each country\'s population was surveyed a maximum of seven times and a minimum of two times during this period. This study uses the cross-sectional data of 2021. After filtering for Spanish citizens and deleting cases with missing key variables, a sample of 1030 valid responses from Spanish citizens was obtained. Quotas were set for sex, age, and educational level, following guidance from the Spanish Statistics Institute.
METHODS: The study surveyed participants\' attitudes towards ART, their religious and political orientations, and collected demographic information. The sample consisted of 51.7% women, most respondents were married or in common-law partnerships, and 61.6% had children. Catholicism was the dominant religion (53.0%) and a majority had completed secondary education (66.2%), with half earning over 1400 euros per month.
RESULTS: Using two linear models to test hypotheses, the study found that social tolerance and
religiosity significantly predict acceptance of ART, with more tolerant and less religious individuals being more accepting. Political conservatism mediated the relationship between social tolerance and ART acceptance, particularly among left-leaning individuals.
CONCLUSIONS: This study is cross-sectional and based on self-reported data, which may have limitations. Additionally, the findings are based on a Spanish sample and may not be universally applicable.
CONCLUSIONS: The results have significant implications for policymakers and healthcare professionals in the field of reproductive technologies. They also contribute to public debates on ethical considerations surrounding ART.
BACKGROUND: This work was funded by the Mineco-FrontVida Program, Frontiers of Life, Social Change, and Changing Values Around the Beginning and End of Life (grant number PID2019-106882RB-I00), as part of the State Program for Knowledge Generation and Scientific and Technological Strengthening, and the State R&D Program Oriented to the Challenges of Society, 2019, Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities of Spain. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
BACKGROUND: N/A.