Radical methods

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    我们报告了一种光化学方法,用于未活化的烯丙醇的半频哪醇重排。脂肪族和芳香族基团作为迁移基团参与,产生多种α,α-二取代的酮。反应在温和的条件下进行,与醚相容,酯类,卤化物,腈,氨基甲酸酯,和替代芳烃。操作简单且完全催化的条件规定1mol%的苯并噻嗪并喹喔啉作为有机光催化剂,0.5mol%Co-salen,和10摩尔%的三氟甲磺酸鲁丁铵,重要的是,显示与使用布朗斯台德酸的程序互补的反应性。我们展示了该方案在后期药物多样化中的实用性。
    We report a photochemical method for the semipinacol rearrangement of unactivated allylic alcohols. Aliphatic as well as aromatic groups participate as migrating groups, yielding a variety of α,α-disubstituted ketones. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and is compatible with ethers, esters, halides, nitriles, carbamates, and substituted arenes. The operationally simple and fully catalytic conditions prescribe 1 mol % benzothiazinoquinoxaline as organophotocatalyst, 0.5 mol % Co-salen, and 10 mol % lutidinium triflate and, importantly, display reactivity complementary to procedures employing Brønsted acid. We showcase the utility of the protocol in late-stage drug diversifications.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    我们报告一位将军,具有侧挂亲核试剂的未活化烯烃的分子内环异构化。反应在温和的条件下进行,并耐受醚,酯类,受保护的胺,缩醛,吡唑,氨基甲酸酯,和芳烃。它适合于N-,O-,以及C-亲核试剂,产生许多不同的杂环,包括,但不限于,吡咯烷,哌啶,恶唑烷酮,和内酯。使用苯并噻嗪并喹喔啉作为有机光催化催化剂和Co-salen催化剂消除了对化学计量氧化剂或还原剂的需要。我们展示了该方案在后期药物多样化和几种小型天然产物合成中的实用性。
    We report a general, intramolecular cycloisomerization of unactivated olefins with pendant nucleophiles. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and tolerates ethers, esters, protected amines, acetals, pyrazoles, carbamates, and arenes. It is amenable to N-, O-, as well as C-nucleophiles, yielding a number of different heterocycles including, but not limited to, pyrrolidines, piperidines, oxazolidinones, and lactones. Use of both a benzothiazinoquinoxaline as organophotocatalyst and a Co-salen catalyst obviates the need for stoichiometric oxidant or reductant. We showcase the utility of the protocol in late-stage drug diversification and synthesis of several small natural products.
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