RVE4, RVE6, RVE8

RVE4 、 RVE6 、 RVE8
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    已知几种密切相关的Myb样激活蛋白在植物生物钟内具有部分冗余功能,但是他们的具体角色还没有得到很好的理解。为了阐明REVEILLE4、REVEILLE6和REVEILLE8转录激活子的功能,我们表征了CRISPR-Cas9产生的单一的生长和时钟表型,双,和三重rve突变体。我们发现这些基因协同调节开花时间,多余地调节叶片生长,并拮抗调节下胚轴伸长。我们先前报道,单色蓝光和红光强度的增加对三重rve468突变体的周期具有相反的影响。这里,我们进一步检查了rve突变体的光质量特异性表型,并报告rve468突变体缺乏野生型中观察到的一些昼夜节律基因表达的蓝光特异性增加。为了研究这些蓝光特异性昼夜节律表型的基础,我们检查了蓝光和红光下的RVE蛋白丰度和降解率,发现这些条件之间没有显着差异。接下来,我们研究了RVE基因与ZEITLUEP和ELONGATedHYPOTYL5之间的遗传相互作用,这两个因素在时钟中具有蓝光特异性功能。我们发现RVE与ZeITLUEP和ELONGATedHYPOCOTYL5相加相互作用以调节昼夜节律,这表明,这两个因素都不是我们观察到的蓝光特异性差异所必需的。总的来说,我们的结果表明,RVE在植物生长和昼夜节律调节中具有可分离的功能,并且它们通过一种新的机制参与蓝光特异性昼夜节律信号传导.
    Several closely related Myb-like activator proteins are known to have partially redundant functions within the plant circadian clock, but their specific roles are not well understood. To clarify the function of the REVEILLE 4, REVEILLE 6, and REVEILLE 8 transcriptional activators, we characterized the growth and clock phenotypes of CRISPR-Cas9-generated single, double, and triple rve mutants. We found that these genes act synergistically to regulate flowering time, redundantly to regulate leaf growth, and antagonistically to regulate hypocotyl elongation. We previously reported that increasing intensities of monochromatic blue and red light have opposite effects on the period of triple rve468 mutants. Here, we further examined light quality-specific phenotypes of rve mutants and report that rve468 mutants lack the blue light-specific increase in expression of some circadian clock genes observed in wild type. To investigate the basis of these blue light-specific circadian phenotypes, we examined RVE protein abundances and degradation rates in blue and red light and found no significant differences between these conditions. We next examined genetic interactions between RVE genes and ZEITLUPE and ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5, two factors with blue light-specific functions in the clock. We found that the RVEs interact additively with both ZEITLUPE and ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5 to regulate circadian period, which suggests that neither of these factors are required for the blue light-specific differences that we observed. Overall, our results suggest that the RVEs have separable functions in plant growth and circadian regulation and that they are involved in blue light-specific circadian signaling via a novel mechanism.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    植物昼夜节律振荡器中密切相关的Myb样阻遏物和Myb样激活蛋白的功能已作为单独的组进行了充分研究,但是它们之间的遗传相互作用不太清楚。我们假设这些阻遏物和激活剂会相加地相互作用以调节昼夜节律和生长表型。我们使用CRISPR-Cas9产生新的突变等位基因,并对植物突变体中的五个核心Myb样时钟因子与阻遏突变体和激活子突变体进行生理和分子表征。我们首先检查了植物中的昼夜节律时钟功能,这两种抑制蛋白可能都无效,CIRCADIAN时钟相关1(CCA1)和晚期下叶(LHY),和激活蛋白,公告4(RVE4),REVEILLE(RVE6),和REVEILLE(RVE8)。rve468三重突变体周期长,开花晚,而cca1lhyrve468五重突变体,类似于cca1lhy突变体,昼夜节律差,开花早。这表明CCA1和LHY在昼夜节律和开花时间功能上对RVE4,RVE6和RVE8具有上位性。接下来,我们检查了这些突变体中的下胚轴伸长和莲座叶大小。cca1lhyrve468突变体的生长表型介于cca1lhy和rve468突变体之间,表明CA1,LHY,RVE4、RVE6和RVE8相加地相互作用以调节生长。一起,我们的数据表明,这5种Myb样因子在昼夜节律与生长的调节中相互作用不同.更一般地说,在大部分心律失常的五重突变体中观察到的接近正常的幼苗表型表明,昼夜节律调节的输出过程,比如控制下胚轴伸长,并不总是依赖于有节奏的振荡器功能。
    The functions of closely related Myb-like repressor and Myb-like activator proteins within the plant circadian oscillator have been well-studied as separate groups, but the genetic interactions between them are less clear. We hypothesized that these repressors and activators would interact additively to regulate both circadian and growth phenotypes. We used CRISPR-Cas9 to generate new mutant alleles and performed physiological and molecular characterization of plant mutants for five of these core Myb-like clock factors compared with a repressor mutant and an activator mutant. We first examined circadian clock function in plants likely null for both the repressor proteins, CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1) and LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY), and the activator proteins, REVEILLE 4 (RVE4), REVEILLE (RVE6), and REVEILLE (RVE8). The rve468 triple mutant has a long period and flowers late, while cca1 lhy rve468 quintuple mutants, similarly to cca1 lhy mutants, have poor circadian rhythms and flower early. This suggests that CCA1 and LHY are epistatic to RVE4, RVE6, and RVE8 for circadian clock and flowering time function. We next examined hypocotyl elongation and rosette leaf size in these mutants. The cca1 lhy rve468 mutants have growth phenotypes intermediate between cca1 lhy and rve468 mutants, suggesting that CCA1, LHY, RVE4, RVE6, and RVE8 interact additively to regulate growth. Together, our data suggest that these five Myb-like factors interact differently in regulation of the circadian clock versus growth. More generally, the near-norm al seedling phenotypes observed in the largely arrhythmic quintuple mutant demonstrate that circadian-regulated output processes, like control of hypocotyl elongation, do not always depend upon rhythmic oscillator function.
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