Quick Coherence Technique

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    商业飞行员在日常生活和职业生活中承受着多种压力,这不利于心理健康和认知功能。快速相干技术(QCT)是一种有效的干预工具,可基于具有心率变异性(HRV)生物反馈的五分钟节奏呼吸运动来改善压力弹性和心理生理平衡。当前的研究报告了在国际航空公司中应用QCT培训以改善商业飞行员的心理健康并支持认知功能。44名商业飞行员自愿参加了为期一个月的培训计划,在日常生活和飞行操作中练习自我调节的QCT。飞行员压力指数,收集HRV时域和频域参数,以检查QCT练习对应力弹性过程的影响。结果表明,QCT改善了与压力弹性和认知功能相关的心理生理指标,在日常生活和飞行操作设置中。HRV波动,通过RMSSD和LF/HF的变化来衡量,揭示了弹性过程主要由交感神经系统活动控制,这对促进飞行员的能量动员和认知功能很重要,因此,QCT在促进飞行性能和航空安全方面具有巨大潜力。这些发现为实施QCT作为有效的心理支持计划和控制休息策略以改善飞行员的心理健康提供了科学依据。压力管理,和运营绩效。
    Commercial pilots endure multiple stressors in their daily and occupational lives which are detrimental to psychological well-being and cognitive functioning. The Quick coherence technique (QCT) is an effective intervention tool to improve stress resilience and psychophysiological balance based on a five-minute paced breathing exercise with heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback. The current research reports on the application of QCT training within an international airline to improve commercial pilots\' psychological health and support cognitive functions. Forty-four commercial pilots volunteered in a one-month training programme to practise self-regulated QCT in day-to-day life and flight operations. Pilots\' stress index, HRV time-domain and frequency-domain parameters were collected to examine the influence of QCT practice on the stress resilience process. The results demonstrated that the QCT improved psychophysiological indicators associated with stress resilience and cognitive functions, in both day-to-day life and flight operation settings. HRV fluctuations, as measured through changes in RMSSD and LF/HF, revealed that the resilience processes were primarily controlled by the sympathetic nervous system activities that are important in promoting pilots\' energy mobilization and cognitive functions, thus QCT has huge potential in facilitating flight performance and aviation safety. These findings provide scientific evidence for implementing QCT as an effective mental support programme and controlled rest strategy to improve pilots\' psychological health, stress management, and operational performance.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究调查了快速相干技术(QCT)对商业飞行员应对大流行前所未有的影响的影响。18名商业飞行员自愿参加了为期2天的QCT培训课程,随后在驾驶舱受控休息和日常生活中进行了2个月的自我调节QCT练习。有主观和客观评估来评估QCT对商业飞行员心理生理弹性的影响。结果表明,QCT训练可以显着提高飞行员的心理生理弹性,从而改善他们的心理/身体健康。认知功能,主观(PSS和AWSA)和客观(一致性评分)的情绪稳定性和健康。此外,继续练习自我调节QCT的飞行员获得了最大的收益。目前的研究已经确定了通过QCT训练增强飞行员心理/身体健康的巨大潜力。操作员可以使用QCT技术为飞行员开发同伴支持计划,以提高韧性并保持身心健康。从业者总结:QCT呼吸已被证明可以通过调节心理生理一致性来提高商业飞行员的复原力,加强精神/身体能力和维持积极的情绪,以应对飞行甲板和日常生活中的挑战。重点人群受到Covid-19大流行影响的影响来自许多因素,包括社会因素,经济,心理,物理,情感,和操作问题生物反馈训练可以通过调节心理生理一致性来提高商业飞行员的复原力,加强精神和身体能力自我调节练习QCT以形成习惯行为是维持飞行或日常生活中的最大利益所必需的。QCT是航空当局和航空公司运营商制定同伴支持计划以提高飞行员的疲劳复原力的有效干预措施。
    This study investigates the effect of quick coherence technique (QCT) on commercial pilots\' resilience to the unprecedented impact of a pandemic. Eighteen commercial pilots voluntarily participated in a 2-day training course on QCT followed by 2 months of self-regulated QCT practicing during controlled rest in the flight deck and day-to day life. There are subjective and objective assessments to evaluate the effects of QCT on commercial pilots\' psychophysiological resilience. Results demonstrated that QCT training can significantly increase pilots\' psychophysiological resilience thereby improving their mental/physical health, cognitive functions, emotional stability and wellness on both subjective (PSS & AWSA) and objective measures (coherence scores). Moreover, pilots who continued practicing self-regulated QCT gained the maximum benefits. Current research has identified great potential to enhance pilots\' mental/physical health via QCT training. Operators can develop peer support programs for pilots to increase resilience and maintain mental and physical health using the QCT technique. Practitioner summary: QCT breathing has been proven to increase commercial pilots\' resilience by moderating psychophysiological coherence, strengthening mental/physical capacity and sustaining positive emotions to deal with the challenges both on the flight deck and in everyday life.HIGHLIGHTSPilots have suffered from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic across many factors including social, economic, mental, physical, emotional, and operational issuesBiofeedback training can increase commercial pilots\' resilience by moderating psychophysiological coherence, strengthening mental and physical capacitySelf-regulated practicing QCT to form a habitual behaviour is required to sustain the maximum benefits either in the flight or day-to-day lifeQCT is an effective intervention for aviation authorities and airline operators to develop peer support programs to increase pilots\' fatigue resilience.
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