背景:提供良好的实践环境被认为是改善新毕业护士(NGNs)工作成果的必要条件。然而,关于NGNs如何以及何时可以最好地利用他们的实践环境来产生最佳的工作成果,人们知之甚少。
目的:本研究的目的,它基于资源保护理论和职业自我管理的社会认知模型,是调查拥有更高水平的个人成长主动性的NGNs是否更有可能从他们的实践环境中受益,并通过增加他们的职业自我效能来实现更好的工作成果。
方法:横断面研究。
方法:从2022年9月1日至2022年9月30日,招募了来自五所中国国有医院的279NGNs进行这项研究。参与者完成了实践环境的测量,个人成长的主动性,职业自我效能感,工作压力,工作满意度,离职意向和护理质量。计算了描述性分析和适度调解模型。报告遵循STROBE声明。
结果:职业自我效能感显著介导了实习环境对工作结果的影响,个人成长主动性是这种调解效应的调节者。
结论:表现出更高的个人成长主动性的NGNs更有可能从他们的实践环境中获益,并通过提高他们的职业自我效能来获得积极的工作成果。为了提高NGNs的职业自我效能感,实现最佳的工作成果,医院管理者不仅可以为他们提供支持性的实践环境,而且还可以进行促进他们个人成长的干预措施。
■本研究旨在研究与NGNs工作成果相关的社会心理因素。该研究未使用患者组或公众的建议进行。
结论:我们的研究结果表明,如果NGNs没有表现出高水平的个人成长主动性并产生更高的职业自我效能感,那么有利的实践环境可能并不总是有利于护理工作结果。因此,医院管理者应考虑实施干预措施,以提高NGNs的个人成长主动性,以便他们可以充分利用实践环境并获得工作资源,以创造最佳工作成果。
BACKGROUND: Providing a favourable practice environment has been regarded as an essential to improve the job outcomes of newly graduated nurses (NGNs). However, little is known about how and when NGNs can best utilize their practice environment to produce optimal job outcomes.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study, which is based on the Conservation of Resources Theory and the Social Cognitive Model of Career Self-Management, is to investigate whether NGNs who have a higher level of personal growth initiative are more likely to benefit from their practice environment and achieve better job outcomes by increasing their occupational self-efficacy.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study.
METHODS: From 1 September 2022, to 30 September 2022, 279 NGNs from five Chinese state-owned hospitals were recruited for this study. The participants completed measures of practice environment, personal growth initiative, occupational self-efficacy, job stress, job satisfaction, turnover intention and quality of care. A descriptive analysis and a moderated mediation model were computed. Reporting adhered to the STROBE statement.
RESULTS: The influence of the practice environment on job outcomes was significantly mediated by occupational self-efficacy, with personal growth initiative acting as a moderator of this mediation effect.
CONCLUSIONS: NGNs who exhibited a higher degree of personal growth initiative were more likely to derive benefits from their practice environment and attain positive job outcomes by enhancing their occupational self-efficacy. To boost NGNs\' occupational self-efficacy and achieve optimal job outcomes, hospital administrators may not only provide a supportive practice environment for them but also conduct interventions that promote their personal growth initiative.
UNASSIGNED: This study was designed to examine the psychosocial factors associated with NGNs\' job outcomes. The study was not conducted using suggestions from the patient groups or the public.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that favourable practise contexts may not always benefit the nursing job outcome if NGNs do not exhibit a high level of personal growth initiative and produce increased occupational self-efficacy. Therefore, hospital administrators should consider implementing an intervention to improve the personal growth initiative of NGNs so that they can take full advantage of the practice environment and gain resources at work to create optimal job outcomes.