■信息管理能力对于控制突发卫生事件的风险至关重要。但是,对于国家以下公共卫生机构在应对疾病暴发时如何克服公共卫生情报挑战知之甚少。本文介绍了一种用于混合方法系统审查的协议,以填补这一知识空白。除了描述证据基础和描述公共卫生情报反应,它将探讨报告的促进者和应对障碍。
■国家以下公共卫生情报疾病爆发应对措施的研究将得到综合。该评论将仅限于以英文发表的文章,2019年期间或之后。将搜索关键电子数据库进行同行评审,主要研究研究。两名审阅者将独立筛选文章的相关性。将包括涉及国家以下公共卫生局对传播的疾病爆发的公共卫生情报反应的文章。将使用已发布的工具对所包含的文章进行质量评估。数据集成将通过支柱集成过程(PIP)进行。
■这篇综述将描述和综合最近有关国家以下公共卫生当局对传播的疾病暴发的反应的文献。系统设计将限制偏见和包括来自定量的数据,定性和混合方法研究将确保考虑相关证据,无论使用哪种方法来产生它。该审查是一个更大的研究项目的一部分,该项目旨在探索国家以下公共卫生情报在COVID-19大流行期间的作用,并调查未来如何改善公共卫生情报准备。这可以提供信息来支持培训的发展,准备指标和/或执行指令的方式。
■CRD42022308042(2022年2月8日)。
应对疾病爆发的地方公共卫生服务面临哪些信息挑战?有用的信息对于规划公共卫生活动至关重要。这意味着在疾病爆发期间,良好的信息管理非常重要。但对当地公共卫生机构如何克服这一领域的挑战知之甚少。挑战的例子可能包括没有收到足够的数据和/或没有足够的工作人员来分析数据。本文在文献综述的基础上描述了有计划的研究。我们想知道当地公共卫生机构是如何收集的,在疾病爆发期间进行了分析并提供了有用的信息,以及是什么使他们更容易或更难做到这一点。为了使结果更可靠,审查将采取有条理的方法。两个人将在某些阶段工作以检查彼此的工作。我们将搜索研究文章的数据库,以找到任何描述疾病爆发期间当地公共卫生组织信息挑战的研究。将使用特定标准来判断要包括哪些研究。要包括在内,研究必须是关于一种在人与人之间传播的疾病,它们必须在2019年或之后发布。将对纳入的研究进行总结。结果将有助于进一步研究当地公共卫生机构如何更好地为未来的疾病爆发做好准备。
UNASSIGNED: Information management capacity is crucial for controlling risks from health emergencies. But little is known about how sub-national public health bodies overcome public health intelligence challenges when responding to disease outbreaks. This paper describes a protocol for a mixed-methods systematic review to fill this knowledge gap. In addition to describing the evidence base and characterising public health intelligence responses, it will explore reported facilitators and barriers to response.
UNASSIGNED: Research on sub-national Public Health Intelligence disease outbreak responses will be synthesised. The review will be limited to articles published in English, during or after 2019. Key electronic databases will be searched for peer-reviewed, primary research studies. Two reviewers will independently screen articles for relevance. Articles that refer to a public health intelligence response to a propagated disease outbreak by a sub-national Public Health Authority will be included. Quality assessment of included articles will be undertaken using published tools. Data integration will be by the Pillar Integration Process (PIP).
UNASSIGNED: This review will describe and synthesise the recent literature on sub-national Public Health Authorities\' responses to propagated disease outbreaks. The systematic design will limit bias and the inclusion of data from quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods studies will ensure relevant evidence is considered regardless of the methodology used to produce it. The review is part of a larger research project which aims to explore the role of sub-national public health intelligence during the COVID-19 pandemic and investigate how public health intelligence preparedness could be improved in the future. This could provide information to support the development of training, preparedness indicators and/or ways of implementing directives.
UNASSIGNED: CRD42022308042 (08/02/2022).
What are the information challenges for local public health services responding to an outbreak of disease? Useful information is vital for planning public health activities. This means good information management is very important during an outbreak of disease. But little is known about how local public health bodies overcome challenges in this area. Examples of challenges could include not receiving sufficient data and/or not having enough staff to analyse it. This paper describes planned research based on a review of the literature. We want to know how local public health bodies have collected, analysed and provided useful information during disease outbreaks and what makes it easier or harder for them to do this. To make the results more reliable, the review will take a structured approach. Two people will work on some stages to check each other’s work. We will search databases of research articles to find any kind of study that describes information challenges for local public health organisations during a disease outbreak. Specific criteria will be used to judge which studies to include. To be included, studies must be about a disease that spreads from person-to-person, and they must have been published in or after 2019. Included studies will be summarised. Results will feed into further research on how local public health bodies could be better prepared for disease outbreaks in the future.