■COVID-19影响了全球的身心健康。这项研究的目的是探讨流行病对健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)的影响,心理健康(焦虑,抑郁症,和感知的压力)和严重肥胖人群的饮食行为,这些人群参与了通过视频会议进行的多模式保守行为减肥(BWL)计划。此外,在大流行期间,我们检查了基于虚拟视频的6个月BWL计划的有效性.
■在大流行之前进行面对面多模式行为减肥计划的297名参与者(PrePAN,2014年5月至2019年9月)和146名参与者在大流行期间在基于视频会议的环境中进行内容相同的干预(PAN,2020年7月-2022年4月)使用标准化问卷对HRQoL进行了询问和比较,抑郁症和焦虑症的症状,感知压力,以及基线和治疗结束时的进食行为。
■焦虑的症状,基线时,PrePAN和PAN的抑郁和感知压力相似。此外,与PrePAN相比,PAN对饮食行为和饥饿感的抑制作用较低。大流行期间,BWL干预导致大多数参与者的体重减轻(67%)或稳定(16%).它还通过改善身体HRQoL做出了贡献,较低的忧虑,与基线相比,改善了饮食行为。
■在COVID-19大流行期间,病态肥胖患者的基线心理健康状况并没有比流感大流行前更差.此外,在COVID-19大流行期间,基于虚拟视频的BWL干预稳定并改善了身心健康。
UNASSIGNED: COVID-19 affected global physical and psychological health. The purpose of this study was to explore the pandemics impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), mental health (anxiety, depression, and perceived stress) and eating behavior in people with severe obesity participating in a multimodal conservative behavioral weight loss (BWL) program conducted via videoconferencing. Additionally, the efficacy of the six-month BWL program in a virtual video-based setting during the pandemic was examined.
UNASSIGNED: 297 participants of a face-to-face multimodal behavioral weight loss program prior to the pandemic (PrePAN, May 2014-September 2019) and 146 participants of the in terms of content same intervention in a videoconference-based setting during the pandemic (PAN, July 2020-April 2022) were questioned and compared using standardized questionnaires for HRQoL, symptoms of depressive and anxiety disorders, perceived stress, and eating behavior at baseline and at the end of treatment.
UNASSIGNED: Symptoms for anxiety, depression and perceived stress were similar between PrePAN and PAN at baseline. In addition, PAN tended to show lower disinhibition of eating behavior and feelings of hunger than PrePAN. During the pandemic, the BWL intervention resulted in body weight loss (67%) or stabilization (16%) in most of the participants. It also contributed by improving physical HRQoL, lower worries, and improved eating behaviors compared to baseline.
UNASSIGNED: During the COVID-19 pandemic, baseline mental health of people with morbid obesity was not worse than before the pandemic. Additionally, the BWL intervention in the virtual video-based setting stabilized and improved physical and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.