Promotions & Tenure

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    学术医学的受训者和教职员工经常与自我提升作斗争。对于女性和其他在医学中代表性不足的群体来说,障碍可能更可怕。在进行自我推销活动时,最好以经验为基础的故事来说明个人优势。
    我们开发了一个90到120分钟的研讨会,利用迭代日记和同行讨论等方法,教授开发问题-行动-结果(PAR)故事,以便在面试和书面申请新职位时进行自我提升。参与者提供了李克特量表(1=强烈不同意,5=强烈同意)和自由反应评估,我们分析了车间的优势和需要改进的地方。
    我们亲自向28名儿科住院医师和随后的22名住院医师介绍了研讨会,研究员,和教师在一次面对面的全国会议上。61%的常驻组和100%的国家车间组完成了评估。两组均报告对研讨会的格式(M=4.7)和内容(M=4.7)非常满意,并表示打算使用所学技能(M=4.7)。优势包括PAR格式,交互性,日记,反思的机会,以及面试和写作的技巧。需要改进的领域包括在学年早些时候提供研讨会,并提供更多PAR故事的书面例子。
    本次研讨会采用了个人反思的策略,日记,和同伴反馈,以帮助参与者了解基于行为的招聘实践和PAR框架作为成功自我推广的策略。学习者可以使用这些策略来提高信心和效率,并解决他们遇到的有效自我提升的障碍。
    UNASSIGNED: Trainees and faculty in academic medicine often struggle with self-promotion. Barriers may be more formidable for women and other groups underrepresented in medicine. Experience-based stories illustrating personal strengths are preferable when engaging in self-promotion activities.
    UNASSIGNED: We developed a 90- to 120-minute workshop utilizing approaches such as iterative journaling and peer discussion to teach the development of problem-action-result (PAR) stories for self-promotion efforts in interviews and written applications to new positions. Participants provided Likert-scale (1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree) and free-response evaluations, which we analyzed for workshop strengths and areas for improvement.
    UNASSIGNED: We presented the workshop in person to 28 pediatric residents and subsequently to 22 residents, fellows, and faculty at an in-person national meeting. Sixty-one percent of the resident group and 100% of the national workshop group completed the evaluation. Both groups reported high satisfaction with the workshop\'s format (M = 4.7) and content (M = 4.7) and indicated intention to use the skills learned (M = 4.7). Strengths included the PAR format, interactivity, journaling, opportunity for reflection, and tips for interviewing and writing. Areas to improve included offering the workshop earlier in the academic year and providing more written examples of PAR stories.
    UNASSIGNED: This workshop used strategies of personal reflection, journaling, and peer feedback to help participants understand behavior-based recruiting practices and the PAR framework as a strategy for successful self-promotion. Learners can use these strategies to develop greater confidence and efficacy and to address barriers to effective self-promotion they encounter.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    关于学术医学推荐信(LOR)中的性别偏见以及偏见对晋升和职业发展的负面影响的文献越来越多。因此,增加有关性别偏见的知识并发展减轻性别偏见的技能对于促进医学领域的性别平等非常重要。该研讨会旨在为参与者提供有关语言偏见的知识(重点是性别),如何识别它,以及在编写LOR时应用于减轻它的策略。
    我们为教师和研究生医学教育项目主任开发了一个60分钟的互动研讨会,包括教学,反思练习,和小组活动。我们使用了研讨会后的调查来评估研讨会的有效性。描述性统计用于分析Likert规模的问题,并对开放式提示进行主题内容分析。
    我们举办了四次研讨会(两次本地会议和两次全国性会议),一次面对面,一次虚拟形式。在74名参与者中,有50名参与者完成了研讨会后调查(68%的响应率)。百分之九十九的参与者认为研讨会达到了其教育目标,100%认为这是对他们时间的宝贵利用。为预期行为改变描述的主要主题包括利用性别偏见计算器,注意使用和平衡agential与公共特征,更加注意字母长度,并将这些知识传播给同事。
    该研讨会是一种有效的方法,可以帮助参与者在编写LOR时认识到性别偏见,并学习减轻性别偏见的策略。
    UNASSIGNED: There is a growing body of literature on gender bias in letters of recommendation (LORs) in academic medicine and the negative effect of bias on promotion and career advancement. Thus, increasing knowledge about gender bias and developing skills to mitigate it is important for advancing gender equity in medicine. This workshop aims to provide participants with knowledge about linguistic bias (focused on gender), how to recognize it, and strategies to apply to mitigate it when writing LORs.
    UNASSIGNED: We developed an interactive 60-minute workshop for faculty and graduate medical education program directors consisting of didactics, reflection exercises, and group activities. We used a postworkshop survey to evaluate the effectiveness of the workshop. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze Likert-scale questions and a thematic content analysis for open-ended prompts.
    UNASSIGNED: We presented the workshop four times (two local and two national conferences) with one in-person and one virtual format for each. There were 50 participants who completed a postworkshop survey out of 74 total participants (68% response rate). Ninety-nine percent of participants felt the workshop met its educational objectives, and 100% felt it was a valuable use of their time. Major themes described for intended behavior change included utilization of the gender bias calculator, mindful use and balance of agentic versus communal traits, closer attention to letter length, and dissemination of this knowledge to colleagues.
    UNASSIGNED: This workshop was an effective method for helping participants recognize gender bias when writing LORs and learn strategies to mitigate it.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    学术指导关系的目标是使受训者能够识别/实现专业进步。尽管临床医师教育者(CEs)的导师必须了解成功职业发展的标准,很少有人接受过正式的CE导师培训。
    国家研究指导网络召集了一个专家小组,以开发一个90分钟的模块来培训CE导师。该模块包括个人发展计划,涉及CE教师挑战的案例研究,以及扩大学术活动范围的例子。讲习班已向四个机构的26名参与者提供,并通过回顾性的前/后调查进行了评估。
    使用7点量表(1=非常低,4=平均值,7=非常高),参与者将其CE指导的总体质量评为略低于平均研讨会前(M=3.9)和高于平均研讨会后(M=5.2,p<.001)。在7分制上自我感知的技能变化最大的领域(1=完全不熟练,4=中等技能,7=极其熟练)包括对指导关系设定明确的期望(M前=3.6,M后=5.1,p<.001),将导师的期望与受训者的期望保持一致(前M=3.6,后M=5.0,p<.001),并帮助受训者设定职业目标(前M=3.9,后M=5.4,p<.001)。
    该模块使用交互式和集体解决问题的方法训练CE导师。研讨会参与者更好地定义了CE进展的可证明标记,有可能影响受训者的量身定制指导。
    UNASSIGNED: The goal of academic mentoring relationships is to enable the mentee to identify/achieve professional advancement. Although mentors of clinician educators (CEs) must understand the criteria for successful career advancement, few have received formal CE mentor training.
    UNASSIGNED: The National Research Mentoring Network convened an expert panel to develop a 90-minute module for training CE mentors. This module included individual development plans, case studies involving challenges for CE faculty, and examples of the broadened scope of scholarly activity. The workshop was delivered to 26 participants across four institutions and evaluated by a retrospective pre/post survey.
    UNASSIGNED: Using a 7-point scale (1 = very low, 4 = average, 7 = very high), participants rated the overall quality of their CE mentoring as slightly below average preworkshop (M = 3.9) and as above average postworkshop (M = 5.2, p < .001). Areas of greatest self-perceived change in skills on a 7-point scale (1 = not at all skilled, 4 = moderately skilled, 7 = extremely skilled ) included setting clear expectations of the mentoring relationship (pre M = 3.6, post M = 5.1, p < .001), aligning mentor expectations with those of mentees (pre M = 3.6, post M = 5.0, p < .001), and helping mentees set career goals (pre M = 3.9, post M = 5.4, p < .001).
    UNASSIGNED: This module trains CE mentors using an interactive and collective problem-solving approach. Workshop participants better defined demonstrable markers for CE progression with potential to impact tailored guidance for mentees.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    由于普遍认为学术医学专业人员的收入低于私人执业同行,以及不断上涨的医学院费用和随后的贷款,医学生和居民都被劝阻不要在学术界从事职业。然而,对贷款偿还计划和财务规划有更多的了解,学生可以对进入学术界做出明智的决定。
    使用Kern模型,开发了一个研讨会,教育医学生考虑学术生涯中的财政资源,贷款偿还,学生债务,以及预算的重要性。讲习班还鼓励反思影响职业选择的个人和财务因素。
    研讨会在五次区域会议上进行,共有113人参加。参加研讨会后,调查数据显示,参与者在统计学上不太可能同意这样的说法:“学生债务将阻碍我从事学术医学事业的能力,更有可能同意“学术医学对我来说是经济上可行的职业选择”和“学术医学职业将提供舒适的薪水。“超过95%的受访者同意或强烈同意每个目标都已实现。
    本次研讨会提供了一种互动和反思的方法,以提高参与者在考虑研究生职业选择时对影响财务考虑因素的认识。它强调了可能与学术职业选择和可用资源特别相关的因素,特别是贷款偿还计划,以确保财务上可行的学术生涯。
    As a result of the common belief that professionals in academic medicine make less money than their private practice counterparts, as well as the rising cost of medical school and subsequent loans, medical students and residents alike are dissuaded from pursuing careers in academia. However, with greater knowledge of loan repayment programs and financial planning, students can make informed decisions about entering the field of academia.
    Using the Kern model, a workshop was developed to educate medical students considering an academic career about financial resources, loan repayment, student debt, and the importance of budgets. The workshop also encouraged reflection on personal and financial factors that influence career choice.
    The workshop was implemented at five regional conferences with a total of 113 participants. After participating in the workshop, survey data showed that participants were statistically less likely to agree with the statement \"Student debt will hinder my ability to pursue an academic medicine career,\" and more likely to agree with the statement \"Academic medicine is a financially viable career choice for me\" and \"A career in academic medicine will provide a comfortable salary.\" Over 95% of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that each objective was met.
    This workshop provided an interactive and reflective method to increase participants\' awareness of factors that influence financial considerations when considering postgraduate career choices. It highlighted factors that may be particularly relevant for an academic career choice and of resources available, especially loan repayment programs, to ensure a financially viable academic career.
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