Primary cardiac neoplasm

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    心脏淋巴管瘤是一种典型的良性原发性心脏肿瘤,以前只报道了少数病例。发现一名56岁健康男性患者的右心房病变。手术切除病灶,术后病理分析确定为心脏淋巴管瘤。虽然心脏淋巴管瘤患者首选手术切除肿瘤,在选定的病例中,对可疑病变的术前定性可能需要保守治疗.
    Cardiac lymphangioma is a characteristically benign primary neoplasm of the heart, previously reported only in a handful of cases. A right atrial lesion was found of a 56-years old healthy male patient. The lesion was surgically excised and identified as cardiac lymphangioma in postoperative pathological analysis. While open surgical tumor resection is preferred in patients with cardiac lymphangioma, preoperative characterization of suspected lesions may warrant conservative management in selected cases.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    本文介绍了原发性黏液纤维肉瘤的独特病例,一种非常罕见的心脏肿瘤,一个16岁的女孩.只有不到40个记录在案的案件,这种肿瘤在青春期的发生尤为罕见。患者出现右侧感觉异常,随后出现右侧偏瘫和构音障碍,伴有双侧胸腔积液。影像学检查显示脑缺血病变和左心房肿块的存在。最初怀疑是粘液瘤,肿瘤表现出明显的浸润。尽管及时切除和心脏介入,患者出现快速代偿失调,两天后死于心力衰竭。组织病理学分析显示为中度粘液纤维肉瘤。这个案例强调了诊断的复杂性,强调早期识别的必要性,考虑到与心脏黏液纤维肉瘤相关的严峻预后,需要详细的成像,外科,和组织病理学见解。
    This article presents a unique case of primary myxofibrosarcoma, an exceptionally rare cardiac neoplasm, in a 16-year-old girl. With fewer than 40 documented cases, this tumor\'s occurrence in adolescence is particularly uncommon. The patient presented with right-sided paresthesia and subsequent right hemiparesis and dysarthria, along with bilateral pleural effusion. Imaging tests revealed a cerebral ischemic lesion and the presence of a left atrial mass. Initially suspected as a myxoma, the tumor exhibited significant infiltration. Despite prompt excision and cardiac intervention, the patient experienced rapid decompensation and succumbed to heart failure 2 days later. Histopathological analysis revealed an intermediate grade myxofibrosarcoma. This case underscores the diagnostic complexity, emphasizing the need for early identification given the grim prognosis associated with cardiac myxofibrosarcomas, requiring detailed imaging, surgical, and histopathological insights.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    原发性心脏肿瘤是一种罕见的,通常是良性的,肿瘤的发病率约为0.02%。乳头状纤维弹性瘤(PFE),一种常见的原发性心脏肿瘤,通常表现为主动脉瓣和二尖瓣上的肿块,而很少表现为肺动脉瓣肿瘤。大多数PFE无症状,然而,由于瓣膜肿块可能会分散到血液中,因此可能会对健康造成重大危害,促进血栓形成,限制血液流动。由于这些风险,如果肿瘤较大(>1厘米),建议有症状的患者和无症状的患者仔细切除肿块,mobile,或左侧阀门。在这里,我们介绍了在冠状动脉旁路移植术中通过经食道超声心动图在65岁男性中偶然发现肺瓣乳头状纤维弹性瘤的情况。
    Primary cardiac neoplasms are a rare, commonly benign, tumor with an approximate incidence rate of 0.02%. Papillary fibroelastoma (PFE), a common form of primary cardiac neoplasms, typically present as a mass on the aortic and mitral valves, while rarely presenting as a pulmonary valve tumor. The majority of PFEs are asymptomatic, however valvular masses can pose a significant health hazard due to their potential to fragment into the bloodstream, facilitate thrombus formation, and restrict blood flow. Due to these risks, careful resection of the mass is recommended for symptomatic patients and asymptomatic patients if the tumor is large (>1 cm), mobile, or on left-sided valves. Here we present a case of an incidental finding of a pulmonic valve papillary fibroelastoma in a 65-year-old man by transesophageal echocardiography during a coronary artery bypass graft procedure.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    原发性心脏肿瘤是罕见的,通常是良性的。上皮样血管内皮瘤,血管来源的潜在恶性肿瘤,偶尔会在心里描述。复合血管内皮瘤,以血管成分的异质结构为特征,通常位于四肢的软组织中,心脏只有两次报告。我们在此报告了另一例极为罕见的心脏肿瘤。
    对一名59岁女性患者进行综合心脏检查,患者心悸并有霍奇金淋巴瘤和胸部放射病史,发现左心房有肿块。手术切除后,组织病理学和免疫组织化学分析确定了复合血管内皮瘤。两年后,重复成像既没有显示局部复发或转移的迹象。
    复合血管内皮瘤,一种非常罕见的潜在恶性血管肿瘤,也可以在心里遇到。在目前的情况下,无辅助治疗的手术切除2年后,结局良好.
    UNASSIGNED: Primary cardiac neoplasm is rare and generally benign. Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma, a potentially malignant tumour of vascular origin, has been occasionally described in the heart. Composite haemangioendothelioma, characterized by a heterogeneous architecture of vascular components and usually located in soft tissue of the extremities, has only been reported twice in the heart. We herein report another case of this extremely uncommon cardiac tumour.
    UNASSIGNED: Comprehensive cardiac examination of a 59-year-old female patient with palpitations and personal history of Hodgkin\'s lymphoma and chest radiation revealed a mass in the left atrium. After surgical resection, histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis identified a composite haemangioendothelioma. After two years, repeated imaging revealed neither signs of local relapse nor metastasis.
    UNASSIGNED: Composite haemangioendothelioma, a very uncommon form of potentially malignant vascular tumour, can also be encountered in the heart. In this present case, the outcome was favourable two years after surgical resection without adjuvant therapy.
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