审查了2020年15篇与饮食失调相关的预防出版物。两种模型构成了这种分析:(1)心理健康干预谱:健康促进→预防类型→病例识别和转诊→治疗;(2)将预防阶段分为一个周期:基本原理,理论,和方法论,由批判塑造,综合评论→风险和保护因素的澄清→计划创新和可行性研究→功效和有效性研究→计划传播。在这个周期中,前两个阶段和最后一个阶段为倡导支持预防的社会政策提供了信息。包含有关瑜伽的特刊的十篇文章证明了投资于转化预防科学的价值,该科学承认(a)将经验体现为保护因素的广泛类别;(b)多维理论模型的效用;(c)倡导工作必须解决的社会正义问题,以使计划广泛和公平地可用。其他文章评论显示,例如,情绪失调和情绪饮食的研究需要进入一个预防周期,使我们超越身体形象(或体重/形状)的关注,在定义高风险人群和发展指示预防。最后,缺乏功效的含义,有效性,传播,并讨论了宣传研究。
Fifteen prevention-related publications in Eating Disorders during 2020 are reviewed. Two models frame this analysis: (1) the Mental Health Intervention Spectrum: health promotion → types of prevention → case identification and referral → treatment; and (2) parsing phases of prevention into a cycle: rationale, theory, and methodology, shaped by critical, integrative reviews → clarification of risk and protective factors → program innovation and feasibility studies → efficacy and effectiveness research → program dissemination. In this cycle the first two phases and the last phase inform advocacy for social policies supporting prevention. Ten articles comprising a special issue on yoga demonstrate the value of investing in translational prevention science that acknowledges (a) embodying experiences as a broad category of protective factors; (b) the utility of multidimensional theoretical models; and (c) social justice issues that advocacy efforts must address to make programs widely and equitably available. Other articles reviewed show, for example, that studies of emotion dysregulation and emotional eating are needed to enter a prevention cycle that moves us beyond body image (or weight/shape) concerns in defining high-risk groups and developing indicated prevention. Finally, implications of the absence of efficacy, effectiveness, dissemination, and advocacy studies are discussed.