背景技术眼睑肿瘤属于从良性病变到恶性肿瘤的多种肿瘤。Pormas很常见,良性,主要是表皮汗腺管单元的无色素肿瘤,通常生长缓慢,发生在老年人的手掌和脚掌上。在大多数孔瘤病例中检测到一些基因融合,是由染色体畸变引起的.病例报告我们报告了一名30岁女性患者的非典型病例,息肉,色素形成,左下眼睑上有局灶性结节状表面。病变在最初几年没有增长,但是在诊断前的最后6个月里,它的大小增加了一倍多,最终达到12×14毫米。它被移除,组织病理学分析证实了一种罕见的肿瘤-口腔癌的诊断。愈合期间无并发症,无复发报告。结论到目前为止,只有9例眼睑孔瘤的报告,提出的案例与以前的案例有很大不同,由于与战争有关的急性心理压力,它在很小的时候就出现了,并且在短时间内表现出了快速增长。此外,它有不寻常的色素沉着和难闻的气味。报告此类不典型病例在临床上很重要,因为至关重要的是要意识到内分泌孔瘤表现的多样性,以将其与恶性病变区分开。
BACKGROUND Eyelid tumors belong to a diverse group of neoplasms ranging from benign lesions to malignant tumors. Poromas are common, benign, mostly unpigmented tumors of the epidermal sweat duct unit, that usually grow slowly and occur in elderly people on the palms and soles. In most
poroma cases some gene fusions were detected, which were caused by chromosomal aberrations. CASE REPORT We report the atypical case of a 30-year-old female patient suffering for more than 15 years from a solitary, polypoid, pigmented formation with a focal tuberous surface on the left lower eyelid. The lesion was not growing during the first years, but in the last 6 months before diagnosis its size more than doubled, finally reaching 12×14 mm. It was removed and histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of a rare tumor - a
poroma. There were no complications during healing and no recurrence was reported. CONCLUSIONS There have so far been only 9 reports of eyelid poromas, and the presented case significantly differed from the previous ones, as it appeared at an early age and showed rapid growth during a short time due to the war-related acute psychological stress. Moreover, it had unusual pigmentation and unpleasant smell. Reporting such untypical cases is clinically important because it is crucial to be aware of the diversity of eccrine
poroma manifestation to distinguish it from malignant lesions.