Plasma FIB/SEM

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    微晶电子衍射(MicroED)已经成为一种强大的技术,可以从X射线衍射太小的微晶中解开分子结构。然而,一个重要的障碍出现与板状晶体一致定向自己平在电子显微镜网格。如果板的法线与晶格的轴相关,可用于测量的晶体取向受到限制,因为晶体不能任意旋转。这限制了可以获取的信息,导致信息缺失。我们最近引入了一种称为悬浮液滴结晶的新型结晶策略,并提出悬浮液滴中的晶体可以有效地解决优选晶体取向的挑战。在这里,我们证明了悬浮滴法在消除两个样品中缺失的锥体的成功,这些样品结晶为薄板:牛肝过氧化氢酶和SARS-CoV-2主要蛋白酶(Mpro)。这种创新的解决方案被证明是必不可少的晶体表现出系统的首选取向,为MicroED确定结构解锁新的可能性。
    Microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) has emerged as a powerful technique for unraveling molecular structures from microcrystals too small for X-ray diffraction. However, a significant hurdle arises with plate-like crystals that consistently orient themselves flat on the electron microscopy grid. If the normal of the plate correlates with the axes of the crystal lattice, the crystal orientations accessible for measurement are restricted because the crystal cannot be arbitrarily rotated. This limits the information that can be acquired, resulting in a missing cone of information. We recently introduced a novel crystallization strategy called suspended drop crystallization and proposed that crystals in a suspended drop could effectively address the challenge of preferred crystal orientation. Here we demonstrate the success of the suspended drop approach in eliminating the missing cone in two samples that crystallize as thin plates: bovine liver catalase and the SARS‑CoV‑2 main protease (Mpro). This innovative solution proves indispensable for crystals exhibiting systematic preferred orientations, unlocking new possibilities for structure determination by MicroED.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    使用串行等离子体聚焦离子束扫描电子显微镜(串行pFIB/SEM)进行低温体积成像是一种新颖且令人兴奋的相关体积电子显微镜(vEM)技术。它可以实现未染色的可视化,低温固定的细胞和组织,分辨率为20-50nm,视野为10-30μm,导致近天然状态成像和微尺度的可能性,中尺度和纳米级相关成像。我们已经为FIB和SEM参数的优化编写了详细的协议,以减少成像伪影并实现下游计算处理和分析。虽然我们的经验是基于单一系统的使用,协议已被编写为尽可能与硬件和软件无关,专注于每个步骤的目的,而不是完整的过程描述,以提供有用的资源,而不管使用的系统/软件如何。
    Cryogenic volumetric imaging using serial plasma focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (serial pFIB/SEM) is a new and exciting correlative volume electron microscopy (vEM) technique. It enables visualization of un-stained, cryogenically immobilized cells and tissues with ∼20-50nm resolution and a field of view of ∼10-30μm resulting in near-native state imaging and the possibility of microscale, mesoscale and nanoscale correlative imaging. We have written a detailed protocol for optimization of FIB and SEM parameters to reduce imaging artefacts and enable downstream computational processing and analysis. While our experience is based on use of a single system, the protocol has been written to be as hardware and software agnostic as possible, with a focus on the purpose of each step rather than a fully procedural description to provide a useful resource regardless of the system/software in use.
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