背景:医疗错误是威胁患者安全的最重要因素之一。因此,护士关于医疗差错的观点和经验对这种方式很重要。
目的:这项研究的目的是深入确定护士对医疗错误的定义的观点和经验。以及它的原因,管理和报告。
方法:这是描述性的,探索性研究涉及定性设计。
方法:采用滚雪球抽样法对来自11个省的15名临床护士进行调查。在研究中,护士对医疗错误的看法是通过基于现象学方法进行的半结构化深度在线访谈获得的。描述性分析用于分析从访谈中获得的数据。这项研究是按照报告定性清单的统一标准进行的。
结果:由此产生的26个代码分为七个主题:“医疗错误的定义”,“医疗错误的经验”,“医疗错误的频率”,“医疗错误的原因”,\"医疗差错报告\",“医疗差错处理”和“医疗差错预防”。
结论:结果表明,仍有必要提高护士对医疗差错的认识以及差错报告的重要性。此外,它揭示了领导层消除医疗错误的负面方法的必要性,并表明护士经理应该得到相应的授权。
结论:揭示护士对医疗错误的看法是高质量和安全护理的第一步,他们对医疗错误的想法和他们对机构错误的经验。在这项研究中,护士知识,这项定性研究揭示了有关医疗错误的观点和经验。因此,这项研究为护理服务提供了重要线索,医院管理者和政策制定者的临床和制度安排。
BACKGROUND: Medical errors are among the most important factors that threaten patient safety. Therefore, nurses\'
perspectives and experiences about medical errors are important for this manner.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine in depth the
perspectives and experiences of nurses related to how they define medical error, as well as its causes, management and reporting.
METHODS: This descriptive, exploratory study involved a qualitative design.
METHODS: A total of 15 clinical nurses from eleven provinces were reached by snowball sampling method. In the study, nurses\'
perspectives on medical errors were obtained through semistructured in-depth online interviews conducted based on phenomenological methods. Descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews. The research was conducted following the COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative checklist.
RESULTS: The resulting 26 codes were categorized under seven themes: \"Definition of medical error\", \"Experience of medical errors\", \"Frequency of medical errors\", \"Causes of medical errors\", \"Reporting of medical errors\", \"Medical error approach\" and \"Prevention of medical errors\".
CONCLUSIONS: The results show that it is still necessary to increase the awareness of nurses about medical errors and the importance of error reporting. In addition, it reveals the need for leadership to eliminate the negative approach to medical errors and shows that nurse managers should be empowered accordingly.
CONCLUSIONS: It is the first step of quality and safe care to reveal nurses\'
perspectives on medical errors, their thoughts about medical errors and their experiences about errors in their institutions. In this study, nurses\' knowledge, opinions and experiences regarding medical errors were revealed in this qualitative study. Therefore, this study offers important clues to nursing services, hospital managers and policy makers for clinical and institutional arrangements.