Partial claviculectomy

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:锁骨的原发性和转移性恶性肿瘤极为罕见且难以治疗。它具有很高的发病率。全部或部分锁骨切除术是推荐的治疗选择。
    方法:一名59岁男性入院,左侧锁骨巨大肿块;活检显示低分化腺癌。治疗从放化疗开始,然后通过手术完全切除肿瘤。
    结论:治疗这种罕见的,困难的情况下,由多专业团队进行的部分锁骨切除术,整合了三种手术技能:胸椎,ENT,和整形外科医生,产生最好的结果。已知原发性锁骨癌(CUP)罕见,放化疗在管理中显示出更好的结果。
    结论:与外科医生进行MDT审查,放射科医生,病理学家,肿瘤学家,在罕见和复杂的锁骨恶性肿瘤病例中需要放射肿瘤学家。安全切除锁骨肿瘤需要多专业手术参与,肿瘤切缘合适,并发症少。
    BACKGROUND: Primary and metastatic malignancies of the clavicle are extremely uncommon and difficult to treat. It carries a high morbidity rate. Total or partial claviculectomy is the recommended treatment option.
    METHODS: A 59-year-old male was admitted with a large left clavicular huge mass; biopsy showed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Treatment started with chemoradiotherapy followed by complete excision of the tumor surgically.
    CONCLUSIONS: For treating this rare, difficult case, partial claviculectomy performed by a multispecialty team integrating three surgical skill sets: thoracic, ENT, and orthopedic surgeons, yields the best results. Clavicular carcinoma of known primary (CUP) is rare, and chemoradiotherapy showed preferable results in management.
    CONCLUSIONS: MDT reviews with surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, oncologists, and radiation oncologists are required in rare and complex cases of clavicular malignancy. Multispecialty surgical involvement is required for the safe excision of clavicular tumors with appropriate oncologic margins and fewer complications.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    背景:锁骨是长骨,形成胸部入口的前边界。由于质量效应,锁骨的解剖异常可导致无名动脉和气管受压。这些解剖异常可以接受手术切除,可以完全解决症状。
    方法:我们介绍一例成年男子无名动脉压迫气管的病例,由潜在的骨矿化障碍引起的锁骨异常引起,通过右锁骨部分切除术纠正。
    结果:患者接受了成功的右锁骨头开放手术切除,导致无名动脉压迫气管。
    结论:我们认为这是首次描述由于骨固缩而导致的气管压迫。此病例表明,由于锁骨异常而导致的无名动脉压迫可以通过开放式手术切除得到安全纠正。
    BACKGROUND: The clavicle is a long bone that forms the anterior border of the thoracic inlet. Anatomic abnormalities of the clavicle can lead to compression of the innominate artery and trachea due to mass effect. These anatomic abnormalities can be amenable to surgical resection, which can provide complete resolution of symptoms.
    METHODS: We present a case of tracheal compression by the innominate artery in an adult man, caused by a clavicular abnormality due to an underlying bone mineralization disorder, corrected by partial resection of the right clavicle.
    RESULTS: The patient underwent successful open surgical resection of his right clavicular head leading to resolution of his tracheal compression by the innominate artery.
    CONCLUSIONS: We believe that this is the first description of tracheal compression due to osteomesopyknosis. This case demonstrates that compression of the innominate artery due to a clavicular abnormality can be safely corrected via open surgical resection.
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