研究表明,积极的旁观者干预有效地减轻了欺凌经历。然而,在群体间环境中,需要更多关于旁观者对基于偏见的社会排斥(BSE)的反应的证据,特别是在大多数国家和棘手的冲突地区。这项研究评估了特拉维夫-Yafo的148名以色列巴勒斯坦公民(Mage=10.55)和154名犹太-以色列(Mage=10.54)早期青少年(女孩=52.32%)的技能和基于接触的BSE干预措施的有效性。参与者在三个时间点对假设的疯牛病情景的反应评估了旁观者的反应。重复测量方差分析显示,两种干预措施都显着增加了旁观者的积极反应和消极反应。在后续行动中保持了变化。对照组出现了相反的结果模式。研究结果表明,这两种干预措施都可以有效地鼓励年轻人公开挑战疯牛病,即使在棘手的冲突中。
Research shows positive bystander intervention effectively mitigates bullying experiences. Yet, more evidence regarding bystander responses to bias-based social exclusion (BSE) is needed in intergroup contexts, especially in the majority world and in areas of intractable conflict. This study assessed the effectiveness of skills and skills + contact-based interventions for BSE among 148 Palestinian Citizens of Israel (Mage = 10.55) and 154 Jewish-Israeli (Mage = 10.54) early adolescents (Girls = 52.32%) in Tel Aviv-Yafo. Bystander responses were assessed by participants\' reactions to hypothetical BSE scenarios over three time points. Repeated measures ANOVAs revealed both interventions significantly increased positive and decreased negative bystander responses, with changes maintained at the follow-up. The opposite result pattern emerged for the control group. Findings suggest that both interventions can effectively encourage youth to publicly challenge BSE, even amidst intractable conflict.