PASI, psoriasis area and severity index

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    牛皮癣患者报告健康相关生活质量受损(HRQoL;皮肤病学生活质量指数评分≥2),即使在通过生物治疗获得清晰或几乎清晰的皮肤后也是如此。
    评估brodalumab改善日本银屑病患者HRQoL的有效性以及与HRQoL改善不完全相关的因素。
    作为单臂的一部分,开放标签,多中心,前瞻性ProLOGUE研究(日本临床试验注册标识符:jRCTs031180037),患者在每日临床实践中接受210mg皮下布达单抗治疗,直至第48周.在基线和第12周和第48周评估绝对银屑病面积和严重程度指数评分以及患者报告的结果。
    73名患者(男性,82.2%;中位年龄,54.0年)。皮肤病学生活质量指数和欧洲生活质量5维5级效用指数得分从基线到第12周和第48周显著改善。在第48周,所有13例皮肤病生活质量指数评分≥2且绝对银屑病面积和严重程度指数评分为0至≤2的患者均报告瘙痒。
    结果对其他生物制剂的概括性不明确。
    用brodalumab治疗可改善银屑病患者的HRQoL。瘙痒可能会导致皮肤透明或几乎透明的患者HRQoL改善不完全。
    UNASSIGNED: Patients with psoriasis report impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL; Dermatology Life Quality Index score ≥ 2) even after achieving clear or almost-clear skin with biologic treatment.
    UNASSIGNED: To assess the effectiveness of brodalumab in HRQoL improvement and the factors associated with incomplete HRQoL improvement in Japanese patients with psoriasis.
    UNASSIGNED: As a part of the single-arm, open-label, multicenter, prospective ProLOGUE study (Japan Registry of Clinical Trials identifier: jRCTs031180037), patients were treated with 210 mg of subcutaneous brodalumab in daily clinical practice until week 48. The absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index scores and patient-reported outcomes were assessed at baseline and weeks 12 and 48.
    UNASSIGNED: Seventy-three patients (male, 82.2%; median age, 54.0 years) were enrolled. The Dermatology Life Quality Index and European Quality of Life 5-Dimension 5-Level Utility Index scores significantly improved from baseline to weeks 12 and 48. At week 48, all 13 patients with a Dermatology Life Quality Index score of ≥2 and an absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score of 0 to ≤2 reported itching.
    UNASSIGNED: Unclear generalizability of the results to other biologics.
    UNASSIGNED: Treatment with brodalumab improved HRQoL in patients with psoriasis. Itching may contribute to incomplete HRQoL improvement in patients who have achieved clear or almost-clear skin.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED: Biologics are a good therapeutic option for severe, chronic plaque psoriasis; however, they come with significant cost to the health care system.
    UNASSIGNED: To conduct a cost-utility analysis of outpatient biologics (adalimumab, etanercept, guselkumab, ixekizumab, risankizumab, secukinumab, tildrakizumab, and ustekinumab) available to adults with severe, chronic plaque psoriasis from the perspective of the Australian health care system.
    UNASSIGNED: A Markov cohort model was constructed to estimate the quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and costs accrued for treatment pathways commencing with different first-line biologics, over a 96-week time horizon. The model adhered to the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme eligibility criteria and guidelines.
    UNASSIGNED: A biologic treatment pathway commencing on tildrakizumab was the most cost-effective first-line treatment (Australian dollar 39,930; total utility of 1.57 QALYs over 96 weeks). First-line secukinumab and risankizumab had incremental cost-utility ratios of Australian dollar 194,524/QALY and Australian dollar 479,834/QALY, respectively, when compared with first-line tildrakizumab.
    UNASSIGNED: The efficacy and utility input parameters were derived from international randomized control trials and patients from the United Kingdom, respectively. Findings from this study cannot be generalized beyond Australia.
    UNASSIGNED: Tildrakizumab may be considered as first-line treatment for adult patients with severe, chronic plaque psoriasis embarking on biologic therapy, from the economic perspective of the Australian health care system.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatments are growing in popularity as alternative treatments for common skin conditions.
    UNASSIGNED: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the tolerability and treatment response to CAM treatments in acne, atopic dermatitis (AD), and psoriasis.
    UNASSIGNED: PubMed/Medline and Embase databases were searched to identify eligible studies measuring the effects of CAM in acne, AD, and psoriasis. Effect size with 95% confidence interval (CI) was estimated using the random-effect model.
    UNASSIGNED: The search yielded 417 articles; 40 studies met the inclusion criteria. The quantitative results of CAM treatment showed a standard mean difference (SMD) of 3.78 (95% CI [-0.01, 7.57]) and 0.58 (95% CI [-6.99, 8.15]) in the acne total lesion count, a SMD of -0.70 (95% CI [-1.19, -0.21]) in the eczema area and severity index score and a SMD of 0.94 (95% CI [-0.83, 2.71]) in the scoring of atopic dermatitis score for AD, and a SMD of 3.04 (95% CI [-0.35, 6.43]) and 5.16 (95% CI [-0.52, 10.85]) in the Psoriasis Area Severity Index score for psoriasis.
    UNASSIGNED: Differences between the study designs, sample sizes, outcome measures, and treatment durations limit the generalizability of data.
    UNASSIGNED: Based on our quantitative findings we conclude that there is insufficient evidence to support the efficacy and the recommendation of CAM for acne, AD, and psoriasis.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    关于在现实条件下与apremilast相关的有效性和药物存活率知之甚少。
    研究患者和疾病特征对与apremilast相关的药物存活的影响,并阐明在减少银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)方面的临床有效性。
    这是一个观察,回顾性,来自奥地利银屑病登记处的多中心分析。
    来自367名患者的数据符合分析条件。与apremilast相关的12个月药物存活率(即,使用该药物的患者比例)为57.3%,年龄小于40岁的患者显着降低(相对风险比=1.49,P=.007918)。性别;伴随关节炎;以前的生物治疗;肥胖;和掌足底,头皮,钉,和三齿之间的参与并没有显着影响药物的生存。12个月时,在PASI为50、75、90和100的方案中接受apremilast的患者中,应答率为80.0%,56.4%,38.2%,和22.7%,分别。
    纳入大量患者在进入研究时没有绝对PASI记录,并且在开始apremilast治疗后缺乏PASI降低的103例患者(28.1%)的随访数据。
    阿普雷米司特是一种强效的抗银屑病药物,除了年龄外,药物的生存不受大多数患者或疾病相关因素的强烈影响。40岁以下患者的药物生存期明显缩短。
    UNASSIGNED: Little is known about the effectiveness and drug survival associated with apremilast under real-world conditions.
    UNASSIGNED: To investigate the influence of patient and disease characteristics on drug survival associated with apremilast and to elucidate clinical effectiveness with regard to the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) reduction.
    UNASSIGNED: This was an observational, retrospective, multicenter analysis from the Austrian Psoriasis Registry.
    UNASSIGNED: Data from 367 patients were eligible for analysis. The 12-month drug survival rate associated with apremilast (ie, the proportion of patients on the drug) was 57.3% and decreased significantly in patients younger than 40 years (relative hazard ratio = 1.49, P = .007918). Sex; concomitant arthritis; previous biologic therapy; obesity; and palmoplantar, scalp, nail, and intertriginous involvement did not significantly affect drug survival. At 12 months, the response rates in patients receiving apremilast per protocol with a PASI of 50, 75, 90, and 100 were 80.0%, 56.4%, 38.2%, and 22.7%, respectively.
    UNASSIGNED: Inclusion of a substantial number of patients with no record of absolute PASI at study entry and lack of PASI reduction follow-up data of 103 patients (28.1%) after starting apremilast treatment.
    UNASSIGNED: Apremilast is a robust antipsoriatic drug for which the drug survival is not strongly influenced by most patient- or disease-related factors except age. Drug survival is significantly shorter in patients younger than 40 years.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    暂无摘要。
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    暂无摘要。
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种复杂的银屑病合并症,表现为银屑病皮肤和关节炎关节,和定制特定的治疗策略,以同时将不同的药物递送到PsA的不同作用部位仍然具有挑战性。我们开发了一种基于需求的分层溶解微针(MN)系统,在不同的MN层中加载免疫抑制剂他克莫司(TAC)和抗炎双氯芬酸(DIC),即,TD-MN,旨在将TAC和DIC专门输送到皮肤和关节腔,同时减轻PsA的银屑病皮肤和关节炎关节病变。体外和体内皮肤渗透表明,中间层在皮肤内保留了100μm的TAC,而尖端层将高达300μm的DIC输送到关节腔。TD-MN不仅有效地降低了银屑病面积和严重程度指数评分,恢复了咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病表皮增厚,而且通过减少关节肿胀,甚至比注射DIC更好地减轻了角叉菜胶/高岭土诱导的关节炎。肌肉萎缩,和软骨破坏。重要的是,TD-MN对银屑病和关节炎大鼠血清TNF-α和IL-17A均有明显的抑制作用。结果支持,这种方法代表了一种有希望的替代方法,以多种药物治疗合并症,为满足PsA治疗的要求提供了一种方便有效的策略。
    Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a complicated psoriasis comorbidity with manifestations of psoriatic skin and arthritic joints, and tailoring specific treatment strategies for simultaneously delivering different drugs to different action sites in PsA remains challenging. We developed a need-based layered dissolving microneedle (MN) system loading immunosuppressant tacrolimus (TAC) and anti-inflammatory diclofenac (DIC) in different layers of MNs, i.e., TD-MN, which aims to specifically deliver TAC and DIC to skin and articular cavity, achieving simultaneous alleviation of psoriatic skin and arthritic joint lesions in PsA. In vitro and in vivo skin permeation demonstrated that the inter-layer retained TAC within the skin of ∼100 μm, while the tip-layer delivered DIC up to ∼300 μm into the articular cavity. TD-MN not only efficiently decreased the psoriasis area and severity index scores and recovered the thickened epidermis of imiquimod-induced psoriasis but also alleviated carrageenan/kaolin-induced arthritis even better than DIC injection through reducing joint swelling, muscle atrophy, and cartilage destruction. Importantly, TD-MN significantly inhibited the serum TNF-α and IL-17A in psoriatic and arthritic rats. The results support that this approach represents a promising alternative to multi-administration of different drugs for comorbidity, providing a convenient and effective strategy for meeting the requirements of PsA treatment.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    暂无摘要。
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    暂无摘要。
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    暂无摘要。
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Sci-hub)

       PDF(Pubmed)

公众号