Oro-facial digital syndrome

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    面部数字综合症,特别是莫尔综合征,是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征是主要的口面异常和多指。虽然通常与常染色体隐性遗传和X连锁显性遗传模式相关,该病例表现为常染色体显性遗传模式。这份报告记录了三个人的临床表现,一个12岁的男孩和两个女人,10岁和8岁,他们从祖先那里继承了这种疾病。观察到的特征包括上肢和下肢的轴后多指,男童表现出斜视和膝关节缺损的额外表现。由于没有并发症,因此实行对症管理,计划对所有三个孩子进行手术干预和随后的美容修复。手术后物理治疗被安排为其综合治疗计划的一部分。这种疾病的预后通常是良好的,预计完全恢复,无并发症。
    Oro-facial-digital syndrome, specifically Mohr syndrome, is an uncommon genetic disorder characterized by predominant oro-facial anomalies and polysyndactyly. While typically associated with autosomal recessive and X-linked dominant inheritance patterns, this case presents an autosomal dominant mode of transmission. This report documents the clinical presentation of three individuals, a 12-year-old male child and two females, 10-year-old and eight-year-old, who have inherited the disorder from their ancestors. The observed features include post-axial polysyndactyly in both upper and lower limbs, with the male child exhibiting additional manifestations of strabismus and knee joint defects. Symptomatic management is pursued due to the absence of complications, with surgical interventions and subsequent cosmetic repairs planned for all three children. Post-surgical physiotherapy is scheduled as part of their comprehensive treatment plan. The prognosis for this disorder is generally favorable, with a complete recovery anticipated and no complications expected.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    背景:面部数字(OFD)综合征是一种罕见的异常,通常被遗漏为唇腭裂。这是一种X连锁的显性条件,在男性中具有致死性。然而,它是由几乎总是影响口腔的形态发生障碍的多向效应引起的,面部和手指,还包括智商较低和智力低下。根据特征性的临床表现,可以看到这些综合征的14种不同的变化,大多数病例为1型和2型。
    方法:本病例报告描述了一名9岁女孩患者,根据临床和口腔特征,误诊为部分腭裂,后来被诊断为口面部数字综合征。
    结论:关于这个主题的文献不多,而且没有相关的家族史,使得这个病例成为百万分之一的OFD病例。因此,本病例报告是关于面部数字综合征的完整见解。
    BACKGROUND: Oro-facial digital(OFD) syndrome is a rare anomaly which is often missed out as just cleft lip and palate.It is an X-linked dominant condition with lethality in males. It however results from the pleotropic effect of a morphogenetic impairment affecting almost invariably the mouth, face and digits and it also includes lower IQ and mental retardation. 14 different variations of these syndrome can be seen with the majority of cases of type 1 and 2 based on characteristic clinical manifestations.
    METHODS: Present case report describes a 9 year old girl patient who was mis-diagnosed with partial cleft palate and was later diagnosed as orofacial digital syndrome based on the clinical and oral features.
    CONCLUSIONS: Not much literature is present regarding this topic and with no relevent family history makes this case a one in a million case of OFD. Therefore, this case report is a complete insight on Oro-facial digital syndrome.
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