Orgasmic disorders

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:根治性前列腺切除术(RP)后,很少有人承认会出现一些性功能障碍。这些包括性高潮领域的问题(例如,性高潮强度降低,机能障碍),射精问题(例如,没有射精),阴茎畸形的发展,性欲低。本文旨在报告积极调查性高潮和射精功能障碍的发生,记录这些费率,并在RP之后表征这些条件的特定特征。
    方法:本研究分析了接受RP和勃起功能障碍的男性的回顾性资料。在结构化的访问中,患者被系统地询问了性障碍,性高潮感觉改变,高潮症,和觉醒性尿失禁。使用StudentT或ANOVA检验分析连续变量,而分类变量使用卡方检验或Fisher精确检验进行分析。这些关联被描述为具有精确置信区间的比值比。所有测试都是双侧的;P值<0.05被认为是统计学上显著的。
    结果:纳入60例患者,其中3人(5%)报告了机能障碍,而33.3%的人性高潮强度下降。据报道,气候尿症是40例(66.6%)患者中最常见的性高潮障碍。然而,只有14名患者(35%)报告说它经常发生,即,超过一半的时间。在报告气胸的患者中,72.5%将其归类为轻度损失。此外,19例(26.3%)患者在研究中发现觉醒性尿失禁(AI).
    结论:我们的研究强调了讨论RP后性高潮功能障碍的重要性,这可能是频繁和麻烦的,但在术前咨询中经常被忽视。
    OBJECTIVE: After radical prostatectomy (RP), it is rarely acknowledged that several sexual dysfunctions can arise. These include issues in the orgasmic domain (e.g., decreased orgasm intensity, dysorgasmia), problems with ejaculation (e.g., absence of ejaculation), the development of penile deformities, and low sexual desire. This article aims to report the occurrence of orgasmic and ejaculatory dysfunction when actively investigated, documenting those rates and characterizing specific features of these conditions following RP.
    METHODS: This study has analyzed retrospective data from men who underwent RP and were experiencing erectile dysfunction. During a structured visit, patients were systematically questioned about dysorgasmia, altered orgasmic sensation, climacturia, and arousal incontinence. Continuous variables were analyzed using the Student T or ANOVA tests, while categorical variables were analyzed using Chi-squared or Fisher\'s exact tests. The associations were described as odds ratios with precise confidence intervals. All tests were two sided; a p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
    RESULTS: Sixty patients were included, out of which 3 (5%) reported dysorgasmia, while 33.3% presented a decrease in orgasm intensity. Climacturia was reported as the most common orgasmic disorder in 40 (66.6%) patients. However, only 14 patients (35%) reported that it frequently occurs, i.e., more than half of the time. Among the patients who reported climacturia, 72.5% classified it as mild losses. Additionally, arousal incontinence (AI) was noted in the study by 19 (26.3%) patients.
    CONCLUSIONS: Our study highlights the importance of discussing orgasmic dysfunctions after RP, which can be frequent and bothersome but are often overlooked in preoperative counseling.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:活体肾脏捐赠(LKD)面临终末期肾病患者的持续需求,强调LKD成长和成功的重要性。尽管活体肾脏供体通常表现出优异的存活率,很少有研究探讨LKD后长期性功能障碍的发展。
    目的:本研究旨在分析男性和女性活体肾脏捐献者5年性功能障碍结局的差异,利用TriNetX数据库,来自多个美国医疗保健组织的联合电子病历网络。
    方法:一项倾向评分匹配的队列研究比较了2013年12月至2022年12月成年男性和女性活体肾脏捐献者45年性功能障碍的结果。队列在年龄上匹配;性别;种族和民族;糖尿病,心血管,泌尿生殖系统,和精神合并症;生活方式相关因素;以及可能影响正常性功能的药物。主要结果包括性欲下降的风险比(HR),性功能障碍(男性勃起功能障碍的复合物,射精障碍,阴道痉挛/性交困难,不孕症,性高潮障碍,唤醒/欲望障碍),和性传播疾病。次要结果评估了与配偶或伴侣的性咨询和人际关系问题。
    结果:匹配的队列包括2315名患者(男性,female),平均年龄为42.3±12.5岁。在5年,男性捐赠者的性功能障碍HR显著较高(HR,3.768;95%置信区间,1.929-7.358)。1%的男性患者发生勃起功能障碍,而阴道痉挛/性交困难影响<1%的女性患者。其他性障碍,性欲下降,性传播疾病,性咨询和配偶间咨询的发生率没有显着差异。
    结论:男性活体肾脏捐献者在捐献后5年面临更高的性功能障碍风险。虽然LKD仍然是一个安全可行的选择,临床医生和捐献者应注意与捐献后性功能障碍的潜在关联.进一步的研究可能会增强对活体肾脏捐献者福祉的支持。
    BACKGROUND: Living kidney donations (LKDs) face a persistent demand for patients with end-stage renal disease, emphasizing the importance of LKDs\' growth and success. Although living kidney donors generally exhibit excellent survival rates, little research has explored the development of long-term sexual dysfunction following LKD.
    OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze differences in 5-year sexual dysfunction outcomes between male and female living kidney donors, utilizing the TriNetX database, a federated network of electronic medical records from multiple U.S. healthcare organizations.
    METHODS: A propensity score-matched cohort study compared 45-year sexual dysfunction outcomes in adult male and female living kidney donors from December 2013 to December 2022. Cohorts were matched on age; sex; race and ethnicity; diabetes, cardiovascular, genitourinary, and psychiatric comorbidities; lifestyle-related factors; and medications that may impact normal sexual functioning. Primary outcomes included hazard ratio (HR) for decreased libido, sexual dysfunction (composite of male erectile dysfunction, ejaculatory disorders, vaginismus/dyspareunia, infertility, orgasmic disorders, arousal/desire disorders), and sexually transmitted diseases. Secondary outcomes assessed sex counseling and interpersonal relationship issues with spouses or partners.
    RESULTS: The matched cohorts included 2315 patients each (male, female), and the mean age was 42.3 ± 12.5 years. At 5 years, male donors had a significantly higher HR for sexual dysfunction (HR, 3.768; 95% confidence interval, 1.929-7.358). Erectile dysfunction occurred in 1% of male patients, while vaginismus/dyspareunia affected <1% of female patients. Other sexual disorders, decreased libido, sexually transmitted diseases, and incidences of sexual and interspousal counseling were not significantly different.
    CONCLUSIONS: Male living kidney donors faced a higher risk of developing sexual dysfunction 5 years after donation. While LKD remains a safe and viable alternative, clinicians and donors should be mindful of the potential association with sexual dysfunction postdonation. Further research may enhance support for the well-being of living kidney donors.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Premature ejaculation (PE) and delayed/inhibited ejaculation (DE) are 2 ejaculatory problems that may negatively affect the sexual relationship and cause distress. Although no specific cause explains these problems when they have been lifelong conditions, understanding both biological and psychological factors may be relevant to treatment choices, with options ranging from pharmacologic to psychobehavioral. Integrating treatment modalities may lead to better outcomes but may also require greater psychological and resource investment from the patient or couple.
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