背景:进行周围血管内介入(PVI)的位置最近发生了变化,从传统的设置,如医院门诊部(HOPD),门诊手术中心(ASC)和门诊实验室(OBL)。不同的设置可能会影响PVI的安全性和有效性,以及它是如何做的。本研究旨在比较三种设置之间的术后结果和程序内细节。
方法:在2016年1月至2021年12月期间,查询血管质量倡议(VQI)数据库中所有用于闭塞性外周动脉疾病(PAD)的选择性腹股沟下PVI。主要结果是术后住院率,术后医疗并发症,和进入部位并发症。次要结果包括技术成功和术中细节,如所用器械的类型和数量,对比量,和透视时间。卡方,方差分析,采用多因素logistic回归分析结局.
结果:共66,101例PVI病例(HOPD:57,062[83.33%],ASC:4,591[6.95%],OBL:4,448[6.73%])纳入研究。需要住院的病例为(HOPD:398[0.70%],ASC:26[0.57%],OBL:21[0.47%],p=0.126)。心脏没有显著差异,肺,或肾脏并发症。所有病例的入路部位并发症发生率低于1.7%,OBL与ASCs相比明显更高(aOR:3.70,95%CI:1.70-8.03,p=0.001),与HOPDs相比,ASCs明显更低(aOR:0.27,95%CI:0.18-0.41,p<0.001)。在所有病例中至少有92%的技术成功。不管设置。OBL与HOPD相比,斑块切除装置的使用增加了16倍(aOR:16.79,95%CI:11.77-23.95,p<0.001),ASC与HOPD相比,斑块切除装置的使用增加了5倍(aOR:5.37,95%CI:2.47-11.65,p<0.001)。OBL与HOPD相比,特殊球囊的使用减少了五倍(aOR:0.20,95%CI:0.10-0.39,p<0.001),当比较ASC与HOPD时减少了四倍(aOR:0.25,95%CI:0.12-0.51,p<0.001)。
结论:在任何门诊环境中进行的选择性PVIs被证明是安全的,技术上是成功的。然而,在每个设置中执行PVI的方式存在显著差异,例如在OBL中更多地使用斑块切除装置,以及在HOPD中更多地使用特殊球囊。需要进行长期研究以评估持久性和再干预结果,并了解与这些不同设置中的实践模式变异性相关的因素。
A recent shift in the location where peripheral endovascular interventions (PVI) are performed has occurred, from traditional settings such as hospital outpatient departments (HOPD), to ambulatory surgical centers (ASC) and outpatient-based laboratories (OBL). Different settings may influence the safety and efficacy of the PVI, as well as how it is done. This study aims to compare the postprocedural outcomes and intraprocedural details between the three settings.
The Vascular Quality Initiative database was queried for all elective infrainguinal PVIs for occlusive peripheral arterial disease between January 2016 and December 2021. The primary outcomes were rates of postprocedural hospital admissions, postprocedural medical complications, and access site complications. Secondary outcomes included technical success and intraprocedural details, such as types and number of devices used, amount of contrast, and fluoroscopy time. The χ2 test, analysis of variance, and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the outcomes.
A total of 66,101 PVI cases (HOPD, 57,062 [83.33%]; ASC, 4591 [6.95%]; OBL, 4448 [6.73%]) were included in the study. There were 445 cases requiring hospital admission (HOPD, 398 [0.70%]; ASC, 26 [0.57%]; OBL, 21 [0.47%]; P = .126). There were no significant differences in cardiac, pulmonary, or renal complications. Access site complications occurred in less than 1.7% of all cases and were significantly higher in OBLs when compared with ASCs (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.70-8.03; P = .001) and significantly lower in ASCs in comparison to HOPDs (aOR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.18-0.41; P < .001). Technical success occurred in at least 92% of all cases, regardless of setting. There was a 16-fold increase in the use of atherectomy devices in an OBL vs HOPD setting (aOR, 16.79; 95% CI, 11.77-23.95; P < .001) and a five-fold increase in the use of atherectomy devices in an ASC vs HOPD setting (aOR, 5.37; 95% CI, 2.47-11.65; P < .001). There was a five-fold decrease in the use of special balloons in an OBL vs HOPD setting (aOR, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.10-0.39; P < .001) and a four-fold decrease when comparing ASCs with HOPDs (aOR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.12-0.51; P < .001).
Elective PVIs performed in any outpatient setting proved to be safe and technically successful. However, there are significant differences in the way PVIs are performed in each setting, such as the greater use of atherectomy devices in OBLs and greater use of special balloons in HOPDs. Long-term studies are needed to evaluate the durability and reintervention outcomes and understand factors associated with practice pattern variability across these different settings.